中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞課件.ppt

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形容詞和副詞,中考語(yǔ)法,概念認(rèn)知,形容詞修飾名詞，說(shuō)明人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如：beautiful， excellent， interesting等。 副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、或其它結(jié)構(gòu)。如：usually，carefully， luckily等。,考點(diǎn)分布,（1）形容詞的主要用法（作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） （2）形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成及用法（原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)） （3）副詞的種類(lèi)。,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)一 形容詞的作用,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( )1. —That clothes store is _______ on weekends. — I see. I’ll go there next Monday then. A. open B. close C. opened D. closed ( )2. It is ________ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right ( )3. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes. It sounds ________. A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully,B,D,C,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( )4. Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open ( ) 5. —Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? — I’d like to go____________. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere,B,C,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)二 形容詞的用法,1.形容詞名詞化： 有些形容詞前加定冠詞后變成名詞，即：the + 形容詞，表示一類(lèi)人。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 這類(lèi)詞有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人種等)。如： The young should take good care of the old. 年輕人應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country. 在這個(gè)國(guó)家富人從來(lái)不幫助窮人。 2. 數(shù)詞的復(fù)合詞形式起形容詞作用，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要前置，中心詞用單數(shù)，詞之間要加連字符。 a one-thousand-word article 一篇千字文 an 8-year-old girl 一個(gè)八歲大的女孩,考點(diǎn)梳理,3. 形容詞和空間、時(shí)間單位合用時(shí)須后置。 two years ago 兩年前 100 miles long 一百英里長(zhǎng) two meters high 兩米高 five meters deep 五米深 4. 多個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)排列的先后順序： (冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格形式)+ 描述性的定語(yǔ)(數(shù)量、性質(zhì)、大小、新舊、年齡、顏色)+ 本質(zhì)性的定語(yǔ)+ 被修飾的名詞 例如：a black young German dog The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那個(gè)婦女買(mǎi)了兩個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)盤(pán)子。 5. else要放在疑問(wèn)代詞或復(fù)合不定詞之后。如： Did you see anybody else? 你看到別的人了嗎？,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)三 形容詞與副詞的變化規(guī)律,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)四 副詞的作用,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( )6. It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. A. carefully B. clearly C. silently D. patiently ( )7. We are happy to see our city is developing _______ these years than before. A. quickly B. the most quickly C. very quickly D. more quickly ( )8. —It’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful. —That’s true. We clapped our hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly ( )9. — How is your mother now? — She is ________ to go to work. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough,B,D,B,D,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)五 副詞的種類(lèi),考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( ) 10. — As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country. —_________if you can’t understand the language there. A. Exactly B. Naturally C. Usually D. Especially ( ) 11. —Fred is studying Chinese in one evening school. —Is that true? He has____told me about it. A. ever B. even C. already D. never,D,D,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( ) 12. —What happened outside just now? —A car hit a man. _______, the man wasn’t badly hurt. A. Luckily B. Hardly C. Unluckily D. Especially ( ) 13. —Alex, did you find our old school last week? —Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has________ changed over these years. A. completely B. never C. hardly D. partly ( ) 14. Teenagers should be encouraged to go _______and be close to nature. A. inside B. back C. outside D. off,A,A,C,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)六 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí),在英語(yǔ)的形容詞和副詞中，表示“比較……”和“最……”這個(gè)概念時(shí)，要用特別的形式表示，稱(chēng)為比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。相對(duì)而言，原來(lái)的形式為原級(jí)。 即: 形容詞和副詞在應(yīng)用中有三個(gè)級(jí)別，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)。 在形容詞和副詞后加上“-er”表示“比較……”加上“-est ”表示 “最…….” 1. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化方法如下：,考點(diǎn)梳理,（1）規(guī)則變化,考點(diǎn)梳理,（2）不規(guī)則變化,考點(diǎn)梳理,2. 形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法,,,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( )15. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the ____ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive ( )16. The box was ________ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier ( ) 17. —My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ________ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier,B,B,D,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( )18. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ___________ a local speaker in China. A. so fluently as B. more fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than ( )19. Li Lei is running _________ now. A. more and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly,A,A,考點(diǎn)梳理,3. 形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法 (1)最高級(jí)前常用的修飾語(yǔ)： the（副詞最高級(jí)前面的the 往往省略）。如： I like the song best. (2)the+最高級(jí)+ of/in (三者及以上范圍的)/ A,B(…) or C ? My mother is the busiest in my family. (3)the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級(jí) +名詞+ in/of+比較范圍 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4)one of the+最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/of +比較范圍 Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China. (5)This is the+最高級(jí)+名詞 (that) I meet/know/… This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.,,,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( ) 20. The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river ( ) 21.－Of the three TV programs, which one do you think is ________? －I think A Bite of China is. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. interested ( ) 22. —How about the film last night? —Well, it’s _______________film I’ve ever seen. I nearly fell asleep in the cinema. A. worst B. the worst C. bad D. worse,A,C,B,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)七 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，根據(jù)不同情境的需要，同一句話(huà)可用原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)三種方式表達(dá)。如： Jim is the tallest (boy) in our class. (最高級(jí)) Jim是我們班最高的男孩。 =Jim is taller than any other boy in our class. (比較級(jí))Jim比我們班上任何一個(gè)男孩都高。 = Jim is taller than the other boys in our class. (比較級(jí))在我們班上Jim比其他的男孩都高。 = No one else in our class is as tall as Jim. (原級(jí))我們班上沒(méi)有人和Jim一樣高。,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( ) 23. —Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. —That is, it is larger than _______ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another ( ) 24. —Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs? —Yes. He is the winner of I’m A Singer Ⅱ. I can’t think of anyone with a _______ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most,A,A,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)八 幾個(gè)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題,1、有些形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。如： Don’t wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 2、有些詞既可用做形容詞也可副詞。如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early, hard等。,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)梳理,3. 幾組容易混淆的詞與短語(yǔ)可以在本書(shū)第一模塊《中考常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)用法辨析》找到。如： (1) amazing與amazed的用法區(qū)別詳見(jiàn)第6組； (2) farther與further的用法區(qū)別詳見(jiàn)第33組。 (3) interesting與interested的用法區(qū)別詳見(jiàn)第44組； (4) alone與lonely的用法區(qū)別詳見(jiàn)第51組； (5) asleep與sleepy的用法區(qū)別詳見(jiàn)第70組； (6) so與such的用法區(qū)別詳見(jiàn)第73組； (7) too many, too much與much too的用法區(qū)別詳見(jiàn)第80組；,考點(diǎn)梳理,【備考策略】,形容詞和副詞在中考中的考查形式有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和短文填空。主要考查結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境使用形容詞和副詞的能力。解題的關(guān)鍵在于分析上下文信息，看懂題干的意思，結(jié)合基本詞義、固定搭配選擇使用正確的形式。要從下面幾點(diǎn)注意： 1. 熟練掌握形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及在具體語(yǔ)境中的辨析； 2. 重點(diǎn)掌握形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的用法； 3. 注意形容詞在句子的位置； 4. 區(qū)別-ing型和-ed型形容詞用法。,