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1、1.熟詞生義 、 熟義情景比較記 1.advance: In order to advance growth, he asked for an advance on his salary. 為 促進(jìn) 成長(zhǎng) , 他要求 預(yù)付 薪水 。 2.against: Im against the measure, but the picture really looks nice against the white wall. 雖然我 反對(duì) 這種做法 , 但這幅畫(huà)在白墻的 襯托 下的確很美 。 3.age: Age aged him rapidly. 年齡 使他快速 衰老 。 4.agree with:
2、I quite agree with him on the sports though his words do not agree with his actions. 我非常 同意 他在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的見(jiàn)解,盡管他言行不 一致 。 5. absorb: Absorbed in the magazine, you can absorb the latest information. 專(zhuān)注 于這本雜志,你就可以 獲得 最新的信息。 6. acknowledge: Acknowledged as one of the greatest pianists, he waved his hands to ac
3、knowledge the crowd. 被認(rèn)為是 最杰出的鋼琴家之一,他揮手向人群表示 感謝 。 7. arm: I seized the thief by the arm and took away his arms. 我抓住了小偷的 胳膊 ,拿走了他的 武器 。 8.attend: John was ill so he couldnt attend the party. He was attended by his personal physician at home. John病了,不能 參加 集會(huì)。在家里由他的私人醫(yī)生 照料 。 9.back: Many of my friends
4、sitting at the back of the room backed my plan. 我許多坐在房子 后部 的朋友 支持 我的計(jì)劃。 10.badly: The boys bike went bad, so he badly needed a new one. 這個(gè)孩子的自行車(chē) 壞了 ,所以他 迫切 需要一輛新的。 11.blue: My face was blue with cold and I felt rather blue today. 我的臉凍得發(fā) 青 ,我今天很 憂(yōu)郁 。 12. bury: He buried his face in his hands and was
5、buried in thought. 他雙手 掩 面, 專(zhuān)心 思考。 13.capital: Beijing, capital of our country, usually has a capital letter at the beginning. 我國(guó) 首都 北京的首字母是要 大寫(xiě)的 。 14.catch: Can you catch my words? The woman was caught stealing in the supermarket. 你能 明白 我說(shuō)的嗎?這名女士被 發(fā)現(xiàn) 在超市里偷竊。 15.desert: Faced with the difficulty, he
6、 deserted his child in the desert. 面對(duì)困難,他把孩子 遺棄 在 戈壁灘 。 16 .desperate: On hearing that, I felt desperate because I was always desperate to get the job. 一聽(tīng)到這,我就感到 絕望 ,因?yàn)槲乙恢?渴望 得到這份工作。 17. down: Walking down the hill, I felt down because of the failure. 下 山的時(shí)候,由于失敗,我感到 失望 。 18. drive: Drive with cauti
7、on! Dont drive me crazy. 謹(jǐn)慎 駕駛 ,不要 把握逼瘋 。 19.eye: A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand. Besides, keep an eye on patients behavior. 外科醫(yī)生 眼 要準(zhǔn),手要穩(wěn)。并且要密切 關(guān)注 病人的反應(yīng)。 20.fail: Having failed many times in the exam, he failed us greatly. 在考試中經(jīng)歷多次 失敗 后,他非常令我們 失望 。 21. fine: On the fine weather, he wa
8、s fined for parking his car there. 在這 晴朗的 日子里,他卻因?yàn)樵谀莾和\?chē)被 罰款 。 22 .given: Given his contributions, he was given the title of hero. 考慮到 他的貢獻(xiàn),他被 授予 英雄的稱(chēng)號(hào)。 23.heavy: A man with a heavy heart may easily get angry on heavy traffic. 心情 沉重的 人在 交通擁擠 時(shí)容易發(fā)怒。 24.hit: The news that he hit the enemy black and blu
9、e in one minute was a big hit this month. 本月他在一分鐘內(nèi)把對(duì)手 打 得青一塊紫一塊的新聞 轟動(dòng)一時(shí) 。 25.hold: In the theatre holding 5, 000 people, he held me closely. 在這所 容納 5 000人的劇院里,他緊緊地 抱 著我。 26. interest: If you have an interest in the business, you can get some interests in my mine. 如果你對(duì)這項(xiàng)生意感 興趣 的話(huà),你可以在我礦上得到一些 股份 。 27.
10、last: Last but not least, he is the last person to tell lies. 最后 但同樣重要的是,他 最不可能 撒謊。 28 .lose: Never lose heart. Your watch loses 10 minutes. 不要 失去 信心。你的 表慢 10分鐘。 29 .lot: There being a lot of cars, it is difficult for us to find a parking lot sometimes. 因?yàn)橛?太多的 車(chē)輛,對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)找到停車(chē) 場(chǎng)所 會(huì)很困難。 30.leave: She le
11、ft the office because she had asked for three days leave to attend her sick son. 她 離開(kāi) 辦公室,因?yàn)樗?qǐng)了三天的 假 去照看生病的兒子。 31 .live: Live young men always watch live football matches on TV. 精力充沛的 年輕人經(jīng)常在電視上觀看 實(shí)況直播的 足球比賽。 32.mean: What he said meant it was mean to speak ill of others. 他所說(shuō)的 意味著 說(shuō)別人壞話(huà)是 卑鄙的 (行為 )。 3
12、3.monitor: The head teacher ordered Li Hua, monitor of Class Three, to monitor the study during his absence. 三班的班主任要求 班長(zhǎng) 李華在他外出期間 監(jiān)督 班內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)。 34.must: You must master a foreign language because it is a must in international trade. 你 必須 掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ),因?yàn)樗趪?guó)際貿(mào)易中是 必不可少 的。 35.novel: Lu Yaos novel, the Ordinary Wo
13、rld, gave us a novel solution to the problem. 路遙的 小說(shuō) 平凡的世界給了我們解決該問(wèn)題一個(gè) 新穎的 方案 36.occur: It never occurred to him that he should run into a car until that really occurred to him. 他從未 想到 他竟然會(huì)撞到小汽車(chē)上,直到這件事真的 發(fā)生 在他 身上。 37.read: Please read the passage again, otherwise you cant read the writers thoughts. 請(qǐng)
14、將該段落再 讀 一遍,否則你不能 領(lǐng)會(huì) 作者的思想。 38.run: He ran home after school to help his father run the fruit shop. 放學(xué)后,他 跑 回家去幫他的爸爸 打理 水果店。 39.shoulder: I cant imagine how the weak shoulders can shoulder the heavy pressure of life. 我無(wú)法想象那么弱小的 肩膀 如何能 承擔(dān) 如此重的生活壓力。 40.sound: The government sounded a alarm that: “Witho
15、ut a sound mind, one cant have a sound health”. 政府 發(fā)出 警報(bào):沒(méi)有 健康的 精神,就沒(méi)有 健全的 體魄。 41.strike: It struck me that striking a balance between my family and my work was too difficult. 我 突然明白 家庭和工作兩者很難 兼顧 。 42.succeed: Because he has succeeded in finishing the task , he will succeed his father as the manager
16、 of the company. 因?yàn)樗?成功 地完成了任務(wù),所以他將 接替 他的父親擔(dān)任公司 43. treat: Feeling treated badly, she treated herself to a box of doughnuts in a childlike act. 感覺(jué)受到不公正的 對(duì)待 ,她孩子氣地買(mǎi)了一盒甜圈來(lái) 款待 自己 。 44. voice: At the meeting, Matthew voiced his doubts about the plan in a low voice. 在會(huì)議上, Matthew小 聲 地 表達(dá) 了對(duì)該計(jì)劃的顧慮。 45. 1.
17、walk: While walking the leader to the factory, we met many people from all walks of life. 在 陪同 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)去工廠的路上,我們遇到了許多來(lái)自各 行業(yè) 的人們。 46.will: He will divide his possessions into four parts in his will. 在他的 遺囑 中,他 將 把他的財(cái)產(chǎn)分成四份。 47. fix: The date of the next meeting has been fixed, and by then the extraordinary
18、man will fix our attention. 下次會(huì)議的日期已經(jīng) 確定 了,到時(shí)一位特殊的人物將 吸引 我們的注意。 48.raise: We had to raise money for our project of raising the animals in danger, which may raise some peoples objection. 為了 飼養(yǎng) 那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物,我們必須 籌集 錢(qián),這有 可能 引起 一些人們的反對(duì)。 49.tear: She was so angry that she tore the letter into pieces, tears in eyes. 她 淚 眼汪汪,如此生氣,把信 撕 得粉碎。 50.wear: The girl who wears long hair wears a red skirt, wearing a happy smile always. Its said the material wont wear. 那位 留著 長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩 穿著 一條紅裙子,總是面 帶 笑容。據(jù)說(shuō)這 布料不 耐磨 。