中考英語 話題專題訓(xùn)練 第15節(jié) 語言學(xué)習(xí)課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

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,英語,第十五節(jié) 語言學(xué)習(xí),完形填空,短文填空,讀寫綜合,閱讀理解,完形填空,一、完形填空,Many of you have been “bilingual talents(雙語人才)” for years.We are not talking about English, 1 your local dialect (方言) and Putonghua. Tang Meili,13,from Shanghai,is such a talent.“ 2 kindergarten time,I’ve spoken Shanghai dialect at home,but Putonghua in school,” she said. China encourages the 3 of Putonghua in classrooms,and students find it natural to speak Putonghua even during class breaks. A 4 in 2011 showed that only 60 percent of Shanghai students could fully understand their local dialect.Many people are 5 .“The local culture is dying if a dialect is 6 popular,” said a famous teacher.“The most vivid (生動的)words and expressions are all 7 of dialects,” he added.Tang Meili agreed with it.She finds 8 strange to use Putonghua for some words.,完形填空,Some cities have taken action to 9 dialects now.Since 2008,some primary schools in Guangzhou have asked students to speak Guangdong dialect one day a week.Starting from this year,20 Shanghai kindergartens encourage children to speak their dialect during breaks. 10 ,protecting dialects doesnt mean saying NO to Putonghua.Dialects are just part of a multicultural(多元文化的)society.,完形填空,( ) 1.A.or B.while C.but D.as ( ) 2.A.From B.Before C.At D.Since ( ) 3.A.use B.ability C.speech D.skill ( ) 4.A.review B.report C.poem D.decision ( ) 5.A.surprised B.pleased C.worried D.excited ( ) 6.A.not longer B.almost C.more or less D.no longer ( ) 7.A.talked B.heard C.born D.thought ( ) 8.A.it B.that C.this D.its ( ) 9.A.provide B.cause C.save D.stop ( ) 10.A.Also B.However C.Then D.Later,C,D,A,B,C,D,C,A,C,B,閱讀理解,二、閱讀理解 A You work in a big company and find English very important for your job.Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.Here are some advertisements.You may find the information you need.,,School,,Courses,,Global English Center,,Modern Language School,,The 21st Century English training Center,,The 21st CenturyEnglish training Center,Listening, speaking, reading, writing,Special course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management,a.Reading b.A six week TOEFL preparation class,A special spoken English class,閱讀理解,,Fee,3-month, 700 yuan; 6-month, 1,200 yuan； 1-year, 2,000 yuan,3-month 1,050 yuan; 6-month 1,850 yuan,a.Three-month and a half,800 yuan; b.6-week,800 yuan,a.3/6-month, 60 yuan per week; b.4month,60 yuan per week,,Time,Mon.~Fri.morning or evening classes, 3 hours a day,2:00~5:00 p.m., on Sat.& Sun. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec.1,a.Morning or afternoon b.Winter and summer holidays,a.9:00~12:00a.m.2:00~5:00p.m; b.Evening,,Teachers,Experienced college English teachers,From Canada and USA,Best and experienced foreign teachers,,,,,閱讀理解,,Advantages,Close to city centre and bus stops,Language lab andcomputers supplied,Only 15minute walk from city centre,Free sightseeing and social activities ; Very close to the Central Park,Tel,67605272,67353019,67801642,67432308,,,,,,( )1.You work from 9:00 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.every day.You should choose . A.Global English Center and the International House B.Global English Center and Modern Language School C.Modern Language School and the 21st Century D.The 21st Century and the International House,A,閱讀理解,( )2. Modern Language School is different from the other three schools in that . A.its teaching quality is better B.it is the nearest to the city center C.its courses are more advanced D.it requires an entrance examination ( )3. If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about a month. A.60 yuan B.240 yuan C.720 yuan D.360 yuan,D,B,閱讀理解,( )4. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it . A.costs less than the other schools B.offers free sightseeing and social activities C.has foreign English teachers D.has a special course in spoken English ( )5. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A.Only the 21st Century English training Center has TOEFL classes. B.Global English Center supplies computers. C.If you go to Modern Language School, you can call at 67353019. D.All the schools have 3-month classes.,D,B,閱讀理解,B “Cool” is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed, the word has many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say， “It’s cool.” You think, “He’s so cool.” when you see your favorite footballer. We can maximize the meaning of “cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here is an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.,閱讀理解,But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words.Without the word “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it’s quite important to keep some credibility(可能性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool. ( )6.The underlined word “ maximize ” in the third paragraph means “ ” in Chinese. A.混用 B.擴大 C.分辨 D.改變 ( )7.We know the word “cool” has had . A.only one meaning B.no meanings C.many meanings D.the same meaning,B,C,閱讀理解,( )8.If you are something, you may say, “It’s cool.” A.interested in B.angry about C.afraid of D.surprised at ( )9.The writer takes an example to show he is the way the word is used. A.pleased with B.strange to C.worried about D.careful with ( )10.In the passage, the writer suggests that the word “cool” . A.usually means something  B.can be used instead of many other words C.can make your life colorful  D.may make a scarcity of other words,A,A,B,閱讀理解,C 配對閱讀。左欄是5個人的情況介紹，右欄是7種解決問題的方法簡介，請為每個人選擇最合適的方法。,A. Spring Bookshop Do you want to look for a book for your kids to improve their English? We have a good one to introduce to you. It’s How to Improve Your English written by a famous teacher. B. Lecture on Learning English Well Next Thursday evening there will be a lecture on learning English well in the sports center. If you are poor in learning English, that’s a good lesson for you to listen to. C. Take it easy If you are stressed before exams, you should find some ways to relax yourself, such as listening to the soft music, playing basketball with your friends and going shopping.,閱讀理解,D. Don’t lose heart It’s not difficult to face each challenge. Think of the great people in the world who try their best to overcome (克服 ) their difficulties. Believe in yourself and you will never fail. E. The Center Library There’re many kinds of English books in our library,such as novels,magazines and dictionaries. And these books can give you a good way to improve your English. F. English Corner on Sunday. From this Sunday,an English corner will be held in Zhongshan Park from 9:00 to 12:00 p.m.You are welcome to join us! G. Find a pen pal in American To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America. Then try to write letters or send e-mails to him.In this way, your writing will improve little by little.,閱讀理解,( )11. Lily is poor in English. She never passes an English exam. But she makes a decision to improve it. So she wants to buy some books and listens to some lectures about learning English well. ( )12.Jim isn’t good at English. His parents are very worried about this. They talk with his English teacher and ask her for help. His teacher advises them to go to a bookshop and buy a book for him to improve his English. ( )13.My English is poor. I can’t talk with others in English and I can’t understand others when they talk with me in English. And what’s more, I can’t remember the English words I learned.,B,A,F,閱讀理解,( )14.Lily is a top student in No.1 Middle School. But she has a problem. Before each English exam she is too anxious. She can’t fall asleep sometimes. She tries many ways. But they don’t work on her. ( )15.Mary failed her English writing again. Her English teacher advised her to find a pen pal and write more e-mails in English. In this way, her ability in English writing would improve a lot.,C,G,短文填空,三、短文填空,Hey,boys and girls,let’s discuss one question today.Which is the best way to learn a 1. language? We remembered that we all learned our own language when we were 2. ,if we can learn a second language in the 3. way,it won’t seem to be so 4. .Think of what small children do.They listen to 5. people say and they try to imitate what they hear.When they want something,they have to 6. for it.They are using language all the time:If people use a second language 7. this all the time, they will learn it,foreign/ second,young,same,difficult,what,ask,like,短文填空,more 8. . It is also important to remember that we learn our own language by 9. people speak it,10. by seeing what they write. In school,though you learn to hear and speak,to read and write,you must learn all new words through the ear,you can read them,spell them and write them later.So do you know how to learn a foreign language now?,easily,hearing,not,讀寫綜合,四、讀寫綜合 A.信息歸納 請閱讀下面有關(guān)出國留學(xué)的文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 Overseas education consulting companies(海外教育咨詢)are always busy during the summer. That’s because many students are not interested in the majors in their college entrance exams. They want to experience studying and living abroad. Li Qing, a Chinese student, said, “In order to enter a better university, I have decided to go abroad. I think it will give me a better development.” According to the companies’ data, the number of the students who want to study abroad has increased by 40% in the last few years. Most of the students who want to go abroad are high school graduates. More ,讀寫綜合,and more parents now realize the advantages of sending their children to study abroad.It’s becoming a popular choice of many well-off(富裕的)families.  Many students apply(申請)for world-famous universities.40% has applied for the top 50 universities in the US;70% applied for the top 30 in Britain, and 50% applied for the top 8 in Australia. Countries like Britain, Australia, Japan, Russia, Germany and France are still the students’ favorite. Schools and colleges in nearby Malaysia and Singapore are also popular.,讀寫綜合,Information Card,majors,a better development,world-famous,40 ℅,Britain,讀寫綜合,B.書面表達 近幾年來，中國的中學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了“出國留學(xué)熱”，成千上萬的中學(xué)生已經(jīng)去國外學(xué)習(xí)，而另外一些學(xué)生也一直在設(shè)法出國，對此人們有不同的看法。請根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容，以“Studying Abroad”為題寫一篇短文。 優(yōu)點：1.與不同文化背景的人交朋友。 2.更快地學(xué)習(xí)外語。 缺點：1.年紀(jì)小、缺乏生活經(jīng)驗，自理能力差。 2.生活和學(xué)習(xí)費用高。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。 2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的題目和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。,讀寫綜合,【寫作指導(dǎo)】 1.審題：第三人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時，說明文 。 2.思路：總體介紹“出國留學(xué)熱”的情況——出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)點——出國留學(xué)的缺 3.要點解釋： 與不同文化背景的人交朋友: people of different cultures 更快地學(xué)習(xí)外語：learn foreign languages more quickly 年紀(jì)小，自理能力差：too young to live by themselves 缺乏生活經(jīng)驗：without any living experience 生活和學(xué)習(xí)費用高：the costs are much 4.高分技巧：結(jié)構(gòu)要清晰，利用提示詞來豐富自己的觀點和內(nèi)容。使用連接詞so, such as, what’s more，however, besides，first, second,third等讓文章更加流暢。,讀寫綜合,【寫作框架】[HT] In recent years,studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students.Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.(總體介紹“出國留學(xué)熱”的情況) There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.(開始介紹出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)點) First,[ZZ1Z][JY]〓. Second,we can [ZZ1Z][JY]〓. Third,we can [ZZ1Z][JY]〓 However,there are some disadvantages.(過渡句，開始描述缺點)[ZZ1Z][JY]〓. Besides,[ZZ1Z][JY]〓.,讀寫綜合,【整篇寫作】 Studying Abroad In recent years,studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad. There are many advantages in attending schools abroad.First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures.Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries.Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly. However, there are some disadvantages.Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience.Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick.Of course the costs are much.,英語,首頁,末頁,