（江蘇專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)（十）完形填空之記敘文體（一）

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1、專題限時(shí)檢測(cè)(十)　完形填空之記敘文體(一) (共2篇，每篇限時(shí)18分鐘) A (2019南京、鹽城一模)I first started writing in the summer of 1998.Back then I was a teacher.After years of dreaming, I decided it was finally time to write a book.For 10 years I wrote, __1__ four middle grade novels and six picture books almost only to editors.Thi

2、s was __2__ in the snail mail age.Remember the __3__ you experienced as a child waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail? That was me for the better part of a decade. In Spring 2009, at the last minute, I decided to hand in a middle grade historical novelinverse to a __4__ at a local wri

3、ting conference.I knew in my heart that it was my __5__ work, but I wasnt sure how it would be __6__ alongside pieces meant for the adult market.But then — I won.My prize __7__ a oneonone interview with an editor who, after __8__ my manuscript, asked, “Why dont you have a(n) __9__ yet？” Not long af

4、ter that, I __10__ with my first agent.Then in 2013, after parting with my first agent, I was again faced with the __11__ for representation.This time I submitted to three agencies and got two __12__.Over the span of 20 years, Ive got 18 completed manuscripts and was __13__ almost 350 times.It took

5、me 14 years to see my first book __14__ the shelf.You could look at these numbers and get pretty __15__.I can look at these numbers and feel the same.I know plenty of people with a __16__ apprenticeship (學(xué)徒期)．I have friends who have been more __17__.All sorts of authors I __18__ with in 2012 have pu

6、blished far more than I have.But heres the __19__ thing Ive learned in the last 20 years: My process is mine.My journey is mine.Each book finds its way on its own. The writing life is a longterm journey.There is no right way.There is no __20__ fix.There is no easy road.There is a lot of frustration

7、 and disappointment, but there is joy and satisfaction, too. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中回顧了自己的寫(xiě)作生涯。作者從自己寫(xiě)完書(shū)到出版的經(jīng)歷領(lǐng)悟到寫(xiě)作是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的旅程，沒(méi)有捷徑可走，過(guò)程中會(huì)有挫折與不滿，但是也交織著喜悅與滿足。 1．A.submitting　　　　　　 B．lending C．keeping D．presenting 解析：選A　十年來(lái)，我寫(xiě)了四本中檔小說(shuō)和六本圖畫(huà)書(shū)，幾乎只交給編輯。submit to“提交”。第三段的第三句“This time I submitted to three agen

8、cies ...”也有提到。 2. A．soon B．back C．a(chǎn)lready D．later 解析：選B　由空格后“snail mail age”可知是回到傳統(tǒng)郵寄信件的年代，選B。 3．A.appreciation B．entertainment C．a(chǎn)nticipation D．embarrassment 解析：選C　根據(jù)后面的“waiting for birthday presents to arrive in the mail？”，可知作者等待的心情是充滿期待的。anticipation “期待，希望”，符合語(yǔ)境。appreciation“感激，欣賞”；ent

9、ertainment“娛樂(lè)”； embarrassment“難堪； 窘迫”。 4．A.publisher B．newspaper C．reception D．competition 解析：選D　我在當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?xiě)作會(huì)議上決定用一本歷史小說(shuō)參加競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)第7題前面的“My prize”，可知是一個(gè)競(jìng)賽。 5．A.initial B．casual C．innovative D．subjective 解析：選C　這些書(shū)是我的創(chuàng)新之作。innovative“創(chuàng)新的”，符合語(yǔ)境。initial“最初的；開(kāi)始的”；casual“隨便的；偶然的”；subjective“主觀的；個(gè)人的”。 6

10、．A.criticized B．processed C．received D．distributed 解析：選C　我不知道我的書(shū)在成人讀物市場(chǎng)received (收獲)什么樣的評(píng)價(jià)。獲得反響，用receive。criticize“批評(píng)”； process“處理；加工”；distribute “分配，散布”。 7．A.followed B．included C．ensured D．confirmed 解析：選B　我贏得的獎(jiǎng)品包括(included)……，故選B。 8．A.correcting B．polishing C．monitoring D．reviewing 解

11、析：選D　出版商審查了我的原稿。 review“回顧；檢查”，符合語(yǔ)境。 9．A.agent B．client C．instructor D．fan 解析：選A　原詞重現(xiàn)，下文多次出現(xiàn)agent(代理商)。 10．A.signed B．bargained C．dealt D．reasoned 解析：選A　sign with“與……簽訂”，固定搭配。 11．A.excuse B．a(chǎn)ffection C．hunt D．request 解析：選C　上文中說(shuō)道：dont have an agent，兩次都是沒(méi)有代理，所以現(xiàn)在要尋找代理。hunt for represent

12、ation“尋找代理商”。 12．A.offers B．substitutions C．professions D．complaints 解析：選A　我向三家出版社投稿，得到兩份offer。 13．A.registered B．rejected C．defeated D．deserted 解析：選B　在過(guò)去的20年里，我有18份手稿，被拒絕350次。 14．A.under B．beside C．off D．on 解析：選D　看到我的第一本書(shū)上架用了我14年。on the shelf，“在書(shū)架上”，固定搭配。 15．A.amused B．inspired C．

13、touched D．frustrated 解析：選D　一本書(shū)被拒絕350次，修改了14年才得以上架，讀者看見(jiàn)這些數(shù)字心情可能是frustrated，和尾段最后一句“There is a lot of frustration ...”呼應(yīng)。 16．A.longer B．heavier C．shorter D．newer 解析：選C　相同的時(shí)間其他的作者“have published far more than I have”出版了更多作品，因此推測(cè)他們的學(xué)徒期更加短暫。 17．A.famous B．intelligent C．enthusiastic D．productiv

14、e 解析：選D　由下句“have published far more than I have”可知相較于作者，其他作家是productive(能生產(chǎn)的，高產(chǎn)的)。 18．A.debated B．mixed C．cooperated D．disagreed 解析：選B　我交往過(guò)的形形色色的作家，mix with 表示與某人交往，該句是定語(yǔ)從句I mixed with all sorts of authors ...。 19．A.key B．handy C．funny D．lively 解析：選A　作者在過(guò)去20年的寫(xiě)作中學(xué)會(huì)的最重要的事情：the key thing。

15、20．A.temporary B．quick C．possible D．flexible 解析：選B　There is no quick fix“寫(xiě)作無(wú)捷徑”，quick fix“速成之計(jì)”。 B (2019南京三模)“Whats all this treeplanting for？” I was asked when I began writing about __1__ a piece of land I had bought in Somerset.The truth is, I just love trees.And I am not __2__.“As I get old

16、er, all I really __3__ is to plant trees，” Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is __4__ in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born. There are __5__ and wonderful trees in our cities and villages.They were planted, or selfsown, years, even centuries ago.We take them fo

17、r granted, __6__ the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the __7__ trees are doing us(cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new __8__.Yet we keep a feeling of __9__ for them.This may account for the __10__ the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off public

18、ly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust(a treeprotecting charity) __11__. Trees need __12__， which is why I, a city resident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999.At that time, climate change was already well proved, __13__ my hopes of planting longlived oaks and pines gradu

19、ally developed into anxiety about their __14__.Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all __15__ against them. But I did not __16__ things to move so fast.The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are __17__.The rabbits have disappeared and

20、 the owl has moved.The bees and butterflies are __18__ there but in smaller numbers.How can this happen on land __19__ pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑)? Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own __20__.Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors.And treeplanting has don

21、e wonders for restoring my balance between town and country. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了作者因?yàn)橄矚g樹(shù)，買(mǎi)下了一塊土地專門(mén)種樹(shù)。樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得出乎意料的好，但是生活在樹(shù)林里的動(dòng)物的數(shù)量反而減少了，作者感到不解。后來(lái)作者領(lǐng)悟到了我們要給大自然機(jī)會(huì)去維持自身的平衡。 1．A.replacing B．restoring C．recycling D．returning 解析：選B　當(dāng)我寫(xiě)我在恢復(fù)薩默塞特購(gòu)買(mǎi)的那片土地時(shí)，我被問(wèn)道“種這些樹(shù)是為了什么？”根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句話可以知道答案。 2．A.rich B．weak C

22、．a(chǎn)lone D．social 解析：選C　空格后引用了 Prince Charles的話“我開(kāi)始變老，我所想的就是種樹(shù)”，可見(jiàn)他與作者有相同的觀點(diǎn)，因而作者說(shuō)自己 not alone。 3．A.apply for B．wait for C．make for D．long for 解析：選D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知long for“渴望，期望”，符合語(yǔ)境。apply for “申請(qǐng)”； wait for“等待”；make for“走向；導(dǎo)致；促成”。 4．A.filmed B．tracked C．reflected D．discovered 解析：選A　根據(jù) documentar

23、y (紀(jì)錄片)可知選 filmed。句意：在喬治王子出生那天，查爾斯王子在英國(guó)廣播公司拍攝的一部紀(jì)錄片中這樣說(shuō)道。 5．A.holy B．young C．mature D．mysterious 解析：選C　空格后面一句寫(xiě)到這些樹(shù)被種或者自己成長(zhǎng)在幾年以前或者是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前，因而推測(cè)出我們村莊的這些樹(shù)是成熟的。mature“成熟的”。 6．A.raise B．watch C．ignore D．a(chǎn)buse 解析：選C　我們認(rèn)為這些樹(shù)是理所當(dāng)然的，忽視了生活在其中的其他生物，忽視(ignore)了樹(shù)給我們帶來(lái)的凈化空氣等等的好處。空格后有ignorance，所以這里選C。 7．A

24、.honor B．good C．credit D．justice 解析：選B　空格后有clean the air (凈化空氣)等好處，所以贊揚(yáng)了樹(shù)木。 8．A.use B．spirit C．life D．hope 解析：選A　砍掉它們以供新的用途。 9．A.trust B．sadness C．betrayal D．a(chǎn)ffection 解析：選D　yet 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，上文寫(xiě)我們忽視了樹(shù)木給我們帶來(lái)的好處，砍伐它們，然而我們內(nèi)心對(duì)樹(shù)木還是有喜愛(ài)之情的。affection“喜愛(ài)”，符合語(yǔ)境。trust“信任”； sadness “悲傷”；betray“出賣(mài)”。 10．A.

25、approval B．opposition C．option D．dilemma 解析：選B　這可以解釋政府在2010年試圖賣(mài)掉公有樹(shù)木時(shí)遭遇了反對(duì)，因?yàn)楂@得了廣泛的支持， Woodland Trust (樹(shù)木保護(hù)組織)獲勝了。opposition“反對(duì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。 approval“贊成；通過(guò)”；option“選項(xiàng)”；dilemma“困境”。 11．A.wins B．rejects C．requires D．withdraws 解析：選A　參見(jiàn)上題解析。因?yàn)楂@得了wide support所以 Woodland Trust (樹(shù)木保護(hù)組織)成功了。 12．A.space

26、 B．time C．company D．nutrition 解析：選A　樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)需要空間，這就是我在1999年買(mǎi)下薩默塞特林地的原因。 13．A.since B．for C．yet D．so 解析：選D　在那時(shí)，氣候變化已被證實(shí)，所以我想種一些壽命長(zhǎng)的橡樹(shù)、松樹(shù)的愿望逐漸變成了對(duì)他們是否有生長(zhǎng)機(jī)會(huì)的憂慮。 14．A.benefits B．chances C．location D．a(chǎn)ppearance 解析：選B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。20空前有“give nature the chance to restore”，是提示。 15．A.piling up B．speedin

27、g up C．keeping up D．mixing up 解析：選A　新出現(xiàn)在英國(guó)的樹(shù)木疾病、風(fēng)、旱災(zāi)和洪水都對(duì)它們產(chǎn)生了影響。piling up“堆放、堆積”，符合語(yǔ)境。speeding up“加速”；keeping up“保持”；mixing up“混淆”。 16．A.wish B．intend C．a(chǎn)llow D．expect 解析：選D　但是我不希望(expect)事態(tài)發(fā)展的如此之快。因?yàn)榱值啬壳昂芎茫聵?shù)苗在瘋長(zhǎng)。 17．A.in place B．in order C．in decline D．in question 解析：選C　前面寫(xiě)樹(shù)木在瘋長(zhǎng)，用 b

28、ut 轉(zhuǎn)折，可知creature的數(shù)量應(yīng)該在減少。in decline “在減少”，符合語(yǔ)境。 in place“就位”；in order“井然有序”；in question“討論中的；相關(guān)的”。 18．A.even B．still C．ever D．once 解析：選B　螞蟻和蝴蝶仍然(still)有，但是數(shù)量減少了，故選B。 19．A.short of B．sick of C．free of D．full of 解析：選C　在沒(méi)有殺蟲(chóng)劑的土地上怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況？free of “免于，沒(méi)有”，符合語(yǔ)境。short of“缺乏”；sick of“厭煩”；full of“充滿”。 20．A.glory B．function C．impact D．balance 解析：選D　我們要給自然機(jī)會(huì)去維持自身的均衡，和最后一句“restoring my balance”呼應(yīng)。 7