(2021更新）國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級英語》2022期末試題及答案（1351套）

國家開放大學(xué)電大本科高級英語(1)2022期末試題及答案(試卷號：1351)Information for the examinees： This examination consists of 4 parts. They are：Part I : Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part : Reading comprehension (30 points)Part HI : Cloze (10 points)Part IV : Writing (30 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. There will be no extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet； therefore , you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.I . Vocabulary and GrammarC2 points each, 30 points in total)Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. youthe supporters clubs Internet address?A. Are knowingB.C. Can knowD.2. In Britain, people more moneycharities.A. are givingC. doesnt give3. the banda lot?A. Is rehearseC. Has been rehearsing4. When her brother was in prison, sheA. had visitedDoes knowDo knowto animal charities than to childrenB. arent givingD. giveB. Does rehearsingD. Has been rehearsedhim every month.B. visitedC. was visitingD. visits5.The law is that peoplepay tax. If you dont pay, you could go to prison.A. dont have toB. canC. have toD. cant6. Ill be on holiday in the mountains at Christmas so Imeet you in town.A. wont be able toB. mustntC. couldntD. ought to7. Hey girls,you make us some sandwiches?A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may8. Mrs Porters heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say shediesoon.B. willD. mustA. s going toC. might9. There are problems with the spaceships door so the astronautsdo a spacewalk on this voyage.A. will definitelyB. probably wontC. will certainlyD. probably will10> The motelby the Lewis family in the 1950s.A. has been startedB.was startedC.is being startedD.started11. Youhave seen her at the station-she was at home with me!A. mustntB.shouldC.couldntD.may12. people waste time playing computer games.A. MuchB.A littleC.Lots ofD.Not any13. people prefer reality to the virtual world.A. Not anyB.A littleC.MuchD.Most14. Weto buy some drinks before we get on the train.A.canB.stopC.think aboutD.need15. We wouldthe match if Paul hadnt been injured.A.winsB.winC.wonD.have wonII . Reading comprehension (30 points)Passage A(4 points each920 points in total)Read the following script of a radio program* Choose the best answer for the questions followed. Then write your answer on the answer sheetPresenter； American accent So. . what did happen to Amelia Earhart on her last flight?With me in the studio Im joined by Bruce Holtz, who has been studying the story for many years. Bruce, can you tell us some of the theories about Amelias tragic accident?Bruce： West Coast US accent Well, according to some theories Amelia didnt actually die. For many years some people believed that she survived and then worked for the Japanese during the war.Presenter: The Japanese? You have to remember that Japan was Americas big enemy, even in the 1930s.Bruce： Yes, thats right. The story is that during the Second World War，the Japanese broadcast anti-US propaganda on the radio to America. This was read by someone who called herself Tokyo Rose, an American woman living in Japan. Some people thought that perhaps Tokyo Rose was Amelia Earhart. However, Amelias husband listened to dozens of tapes of the broadcasts but he couldnt identify his wifes voice. So the theory seems unlikely.Presenter： Mmm. What other theories are there?Bruce： Well, another theory was that Amelia was actually a US spy and that she was caught and killed by the Japanese. In 1937 a 15-year-old boy said he heard Amelia Earhart on his radio on 2 July, the day she disappeared. He said that he heard a scream and the woman said Japanese soldiers had entered the plane.Presenter： Well, that sounds quite convincing, doesnt it?Bruce： Er, yes and no. You have to remember that Americans were very worried about Japan back then. Any information from the Pacific region about what the Japanese were doing was very useful. Amelia could have tried to get information-like taking photos. But if she was a spy, there would definitely be files and documents about this in the FBI and government records. The problem is that many researchers spent a long time searching these records in the 1990s and they didnt find any information at all about Amelia being a spy.Presenter： Which theories are more likely then?Bruce： Well, probably the simplest explanation is that Amelia simply ran out of gas and crashed into the ocean. In fact, Amelia did definitely mention that she was starting to run out of gas in her last radio message. But there was no sign of panic and we have since calculated that she must have had enough fuel for at least four more hours when she disappeared. So, its an easy explanation but its also easy to prove that its not true. Perhaps the most intriguing story comes from the island of Nikumaroro in the Pacific. Years after Amelias disappearancet some researchers on the island noticed that the islanders were using metal plates. The metal looked like it could have come from an aeroplane.Presenter： So youre saying that Amelia tried to land her plane on another island. This Niko, er.Bruce： Nikumaroro, yes. Perhaps they decided to land there because they knew the fuel would run out.Presenter： Or perhaps they had made a mistake-they thought they had reached their destination-Howland Island. But it was the wrong island.Bruce： Of course, that is also a possibility. Remember-these islands are very small andAmelias plane would have been very high up above the ocean. You can imagine how easy it is to choose the wrong island by mistake. But remember that Fred Noonan was a very experienced navigator, perhaps the best in the world at the time.Presenter： But I thought that the US Navy spent 16 days looking for the planband that ships and Navy planes explored all the islands in the area?Bruce： That is correct. The Navy claimed that they had searched the island in 1937. But who knows? The plane might have crashed into the sea as they were trying to land on the island and was never found.Presenter: OK. Now finally9 something Ive really wanted to ask. I remember an episode of Star Trek from years ago that mentioned Amelia Earhart. The story suggested that Amelia and Fred Noonan had been captured by aliens! Is there any evidence for this?Bruce： Its a nice story but I dont think you need me to answer that question. . t Presenter： Er, OK. Bruce Holtz, thank you.16. The messages broadcast by Tokyo RoseA. started in the 1930s.B. were read by an American.C. were very popular with Amelias husband.D. supported the USA.7. Researchers couldnt find any information on Amelia in the FBI records becauseA. she may have been killed by the Japanese.B. researchers only started looking in the 1990s.C. she probably wasnt a spy.D. researchers didnt look for long enough.18> When Amelia sent her last message, A. she still had gas for several hours Hying.B. she was extremely worried about how much gas she had left.C. she had already run out of gas.D. she was about to crash.19. The story about the metal plates on Nikumaroro suggests thatA. Amelia had met the islanders.B. the plane might have landed or crashed nearby.C. the US Navy hadnt searched the area near the island.D. Fred Noonan wasnt good at navigating.20. Bruce doesnt want to answer the question about Star Trek becauseA. he hadnt seen it.B. he didnt have any evidence for the theory.C. he didnt think it was a serious question.D. he didnt like the series.Passage B(2 points each JO points in total)Read the following passage and match sentences A-F with gaps 21-25. There is one sentence you dont need. Then write your answer on the answer sheet.Orraway AdventureOrraway is run by a group of professional outdoor instructors with one goal； to bring our love of adrenalin sports to you! We were recently voted one of the Top 50 Weekends in the UK by The Independent newspaper. Located in Abergavenny, South Wales, we are open 365 days a year.River bugsRiver bugging is the latest white-water activity sensation. This amazing action sport has never been offered to the public outside of New Zealand and Australia until now! Only fifty River Bugs exist in the world, and we have ten of them! River Bugs look like a cross between a white water raft and an armchair. Designed for one person at a time, they give you all the thrill of white-water rafting, but on your own and in perfect safety. The user, who is known as a bugger, wears a helmet and is protected by inflatable chambers at the back and on the sides of the Bug. 靈 Then, you will be taught how t。control your Bug, told what to do and not to do, and then taken out to play on the river! River Bugging runs from April to October. It lasts half a day and costs only 45 per person. No previous experience is required, but you do need to be at least sixteen years old.SphereingRolling head-over-heels down a steep hill is guaranteed to give you a thrill. 22 . Sphereing! This involves climbing inside a four-metre plastic sphere that looks like a huge transparent golf ball 9 and then rolling down a hill at speeds of up to fifty-five kilometres per hour! 23 . It only takes a few seconds but its great fun! The sphere is big enough for two people so you can enjoy this fantastic experience with a friend. You are tied in the centre ol the sphere to reduce the danger, but to make it more exciting, four litres of water may be thrown inside the sphere, too. Sphereing has to be experienced to be believed. One roll and youll want to do it again. Two rolls and youll be addicted! Sphereing runs from April to September and it costs 35 per person. No previous experience is required, but it is not recommended for anyone who suffers from epilepsy.Cliff jumpingCliff jumping starts at a huge smooth rock next to the river. The rock is wet so that you can slide down it easily! You can either just sit and slide into the water> or you can be brave and go head first. Next, you are taken to the first of our cliff jumping points where you will be taught the correct techniques for jumping and for entering the water correctly. 24 . In fact 9 it has been adopted as part of the guidelines and regulations for cliff jumping around the UK. If your technique is good enough, you will be taken to the next level of jumping. Our first jumps are about one metre above the water. Our biggest jump is around twenty metres!癸一 ？ Its up to you! Cliff jumping runs from May to October. It lasts half a day and costs only 40 per person. No previous experience is required.A There is no steering, no brakes and absolutely no pointB. Our technique has been tried and tested many timesC. How extreme do you want to goD. First, you will be provided with a wetsuit, a helmet and special glovesE Dont forget your cameraF. But now，a way has been found to make it even more excitingxx/ig _III. ClozeChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given and write your answer on the Answer Sheet. (2 points each, 10 points in total)Hi, Jessica,Thank you for your last email. I 26 very busy this week, so please dont be angry with me for writing back so late. I 27 four tests already and the week is not over yet! I 28 this project on famous British monarchs for nearly two weeks now and I still havent finished. I know its a long time but I 29 it to be really good. What else? I usually30 to school with my dad but this week he is on a business trip so I am taking the bus to school. You know that I belong to a horse-riding club? Well, I am seeing my friends from the club this Saturday at ten oclock. I cant wait to see them. Got to go now. Ill write more on Sunday, I promise.Take care,Kate26.A.amB.have beenc.wasD.am going to be27.A.haveB.hadc.have hadD.have been having28.A.wroteB.have writtenc.am writingD.have been writing29.A.will wantB.wantc.have wantedD.wanting30.A.am goingB.am going to goc.have goneD.goIV. Writing(30 points)31. Write an essay giving arguments for and against the statement, Going to university is a waste of time and money. 9, and state your own opinion.Remember to Start with a statement that most people will agree with. Explain why the issue is controversiaL Present the arguments in favour (for) the statement. Present the arguments against the statement End with a conclusion that pulls together both sides of the argument.試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（僅供參考）I. Vocabulary and Grammar(2 points each,30 points in total)l.D2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7.C8. A9. B10. B11.c12-C13. D14. D15-DU Reading comprehension (30 points) Passage A(4 points each,20 points in total)16. B17. C18. A19. B20. CPassage B(2 points each*10 points iin total)21. D22. F23. A24. B25. CIII. Cloze(2 points each, 10 points in total)26.B27. C28. D29. B30. DIV. Writing(30 points)31.寫作題評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2630 分內(nèi)容切題，完整，條理清楚,文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法正確，語言通順恰當(dāng)，句式用 詞富有變化，有“閃光點(diǎn)"，基本無語言錯(cuò)誤。2125 分內(nèi)容切題，完整，條理清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法正確，語言通順恰當(dāng)，少量語 法錯(cuò)誤。1620 分內(nèi)容基本切題，完整，條理基本清楚，文章結(jié)構(gòu)基本嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語法基本正確，語 言基本通順恰當(dāng)，少量嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤，一些詞使用不當(dāng)。11-15 分內(nèi)容基本切題，完整，條理不夠清楚，較明顯的母語痕跡，較多語言錯(cuò)誤，許 多詞使用不當(dāng)。610 分內(nèi)容偏題,不完整，思路混亂，語句不完整，只有少數(shù)句子可以理解，詞匯拼 寫嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。