2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題十五 完形填空.doc

2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題十五 完形填空高考精萃Cloze 1(xx·遼寧卷)It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had _1_ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my _2_， I had a good excuse: A business meeting had _3_ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the _4_， I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I _5_ tell she was angry. “I'm sorry but it was not _6_，” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. _7_， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive _8_ mad as well.Several weeks later, when I _9_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You _10_ a classic mistake. You're stuck _11_ your own way of thinking. You didn't _12_ to be late. But that's not the point. What is _13_ in your munication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention _14_ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, _15_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken's words, I _16_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really _17_. I should have started the conversation by expressing _18_ my actions affected Eleanor and _19_ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really _20_ her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.1A.started BagreedCcontinued Dmanaged2A.relief BsurpriseCregret Dsorrow3A.broken out Bclosed downCfaded away Drun over4A.house BroomCrestaurant Dsupermarket5A.could BmustCwill Dmight6A.movable BfortableCacceptable Davoidable7A.However BThereforeCMoreover DOtherwise8A.her BhimCme Dthem9A.spread BwroteCtranslated Ddescribed10A.knew BmadeCfound Dtook11A.in BbeyondCfor Dagainst12A.need BproveCpretend Dintend13A.funny BimportantCpossible Dsimple14A.while BafterCuntil Dunless15A.all BnoneCboth Dneither16A.usually BmerelyChardly Dgradually17A.inspires BmattersCimproves Dchallenges18A.how BwhyCwhen Dwhat19Apared BreportedCfinished Dsaved20A.showing BsatisfyingCunderstanding Ddestroying答案與解析這是一篇記敘文。一次，作者與妻子約好一起吃飯但是遲到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。作者的解釋不但沒有讓妻子息怒，反而讓情況變得更加糟糕。后來，當(dāng)作者與一個(gè)朋友談起此事，朋友的一番話讓他恍然大悟，意識(shí)到了問題的根源。1B根據(jù)上文中關(guān)鍵詞語the dinner appointment可知，作者與妻子約好七點(diǎn)鐘在餐館見面，但是作者遲到了。start “開始”；agree “同意，商定”；continue “繼續(xù)”；manage “完成，努力做到”。2A根據(jù)上文I felt a little uneasy和句中的but一詞可知，但是作者感到有些寬慰的是，他有一個(gè)很好的借口。relief “寬慰，放松”；surprise“驚訝”；regret“后悔”；sorrow“難過，悲傷”。3Drun over 有“超過(預(yù)期的限額)”的意思，在此處表示會(huì)議的時(shí)間超出了原來預(yù)想的時(shí)間，這就是作者遲到的借口。break out“(火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)”；close down“倒閉”；fade away“減弱”。4C根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者與妻子約定見面的地點(diǎn)是一家餐館，所以此處選C項(xiàng)。5A根據(jù)上文妻子所說的話，作者能夠判斷出妻子生氣了。could“能夠”；must“必須”；will“將要”；might“也許，可能”。6D根據(jù)語境可知，看到妻子生氣了，作者繼續(xù)解釋遲到是無法避免的事情。movable“可移動(dòng)的”；fortable“舒適的”；acceptable“可接受的”；avoidable“可避免的”。7A該空的前后兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選用however。作者原本以為自己有一個(gè)很冠冕堂皇的理由，然而，他的解釋卻使情況變得更糟糕。8C根據(jù)語境可知，作者的借口使情況變得更糟了，事情的發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出他的想象，這簡(jiǎn)直讓他抓狂。由空格后面的as well可知選C項(xiàng)。9D根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，幾周后，作者向朋友描述了那天的情景。spread“展開”；write“書寫”；translate“翻譯”；describe“描述”。10B根據(jù)朋友的一番話可知，朋友覺得作者犯了一個(gè)典型的錯(cuò)誤。make a mistake“犯錯(cuò)誤”。11A朋友認(rèn)為，作者一味困在自己的思維方式當(dāng)中，沒有考慮妻子的感受。be stuck in“被困在，陷入”。12D根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者不是故意遲到的。intend to do sth.為固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，符合語境。13B根據(jù)前面的句子But that's not the point.可知，important與the point相對(duì)應(yīng)。重要的不是作者不想遲到這個(gè)事實(shí)，而是作者的遲到如何影響了他的妻子。14A作者看重的是意圖而妻子看重的是結(jié)果。while在此處是并列連詞，表示對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折。15C因?yàn)楫?dāng)事人就是作者和妻子兩個(gè)人，所以此處用both 表示兩人都感到被對(duì)方誤解了并非常生氣。16D根據(jù)語境Thinking more allout Ken's words可知作者逐漸意識(shí)到夫妻兩人出現(xiàn)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的根本原因是什么。17BIt's.that matters.是一個(gè)常見句型，意思是“重要的是”。inspire “激勵(lì)，鼓舞”；matter “要緊，有重大影響”；improve “提高”；challenge “挑戰(zhàn)”。18A作者覺得當(dāng)時(shí)自己應(yīng)該首先表達(dá)自己的遲到行為如何影響了妻子，而不是一味給自己辯解。根據(jù)第14空之前的how your lateness affected Eleanor可知此空填how。19D作者仍然在反省，自己當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該保留關(guān)于自己并不想遲到的意圖的討論，以后再提遲到的意圖這件事，或者干脆不提。pare“比較”；report “報(bào)道”；finish “完成”；save “保留”。20C根據(jù)語境可知，后來，作者與妻子進(jìn)行了溝通和交流，也真正理解了自己遲到這一后果對(duì)妻子的影響。show “展示”；satisfy “使?jié)M意”；understand “理解”；destroy “破壞”。Cloze 2(xx·安徽卷)In xx, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) _1_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I _2_.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I _3_ to catch a taxi to my _4_ and settle in. Next morning, I took another _5_ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. _6_ I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were _7_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can _8_ my table.”I gratefully sat down with the _9_ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the _10_ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't _11_ a car, and hadn't realised how _12_ taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to _13_ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that _14_， but she brushed aside my protests(反對(duì)). She asked me where I was _15_ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the _16_ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to _17_ alone. At the end of the day, she _18_ to take me back to my acmodation. I _19_ her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her _20_， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.1A.holiday BceremonyCoperation Dexperiment2A.kept BwentCdropped Dknocked3A.intended BpromisedCmanaged Ddeserved4A.hospital BpanyCuniversity Dacmodation5A.colleague BpassengerCsuitcase Dtaxi6A.Instead BFirstCLater DOnce7A.classified BoccupiedCdecorated Dpainted8A.share BreserveCset Dpossess9A.old BpoorCinnocent Dstubborn10A.journey BmealCspeech Dinterview11A.donated BrepairedChired Dguided12A.convenient BworthwhileCunfortunate Dexpensive13A.inspire BentertainCcall Ddrive14A.business BargumentCtrouble Dchallenge15A.working BstayingCmoving Dshopping16A.appointed BlimitedCfavourite Dregular17A.digest BexploreCperform Dcalculate18A.forgot BrefusedCreturned Dpreferred19A.sent BlentCoffered Dowed20A.confidence BdignityCcuriosity Dkindness答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。作者受邀去佛羅里達(dá)參加一個(gè)會(huì)議，同時(shí)順便度假。期間作者得到一位老太太善意的幫助，這位老太太的善良，給作者的這次度假留下了美好的回憶。1A根據(jù)第一段第一句、第二句“.just what the doctor ordered.”以及最后一段“.filled my brief holiday.”的提示，可知本空為holiday。這句話的意思是：我的家人勸說我，假期也正好是醫(yī)生要求的，因此我就去了。故選A項(xiàng)。2B解析參照1題。3C根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“.rather tiring, but I.”可知，作者克服了困難，最終打了個(gè)出租車去了住宿地點(diǎn)。這句話的意思是：到達(dá)陽光之州令人相當(dāng)疲勞，但我還是設(shè)法打了輛出租車去了住宿地點(diǎn)并且住下來。故選C項(xiàng)。4D由第一段可知，作者去外地開會(huì)，因此排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，同時(shí)第三段最后一句“.take me back to my acmodation.”也有提示，故D項(xiàng)正確。5D根據(jù)本句中“another”一詞可知，前面已出現(xiàn)過一次，由一句內(nèi)容可知為出租車，故D項(xiàng)正確。6C此處表示時(shí)間上的先后順序，第二天早上(next morning)先購物，午餐(lunch)在后，故選C項(xiàng)，later 此處表示“此后”。7B所有的桌子都滿人了，因此才出現(xiàn)后面老太太和作者共用一張餐桌。classify “分類”；occupy “占據(jù)”，decorate “裝飾”；paint “畫，漆”。故選B項(xiàng)。8A由下文可知，老太太提出和作者共用一張餐桌。share “分享，共享”；reserve “保留，預(yù)訂”；set “設(shè)置”；possess “擁有”。故選A項(xiàng)。9A根據(jù)第三段第五句“I'm retired(退休).”可知A項(xiàng)正確。10B由上句“.we had a happy lunch together.”可知，這里是“進(jìn)餐”。這句話的意思是：就在午餐快吃完的時(shí)候，她問我在奧蘭多要待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。11C這句話的意思是：我早已告訴她我以前從來沒有租過車，沒有意識(shí)到乘出租車會(huì)這么貴。因此才引出下文，老太太主動(dòng)提出她開車帶“我”去轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。12D解析參照11題。13Dinspire “鼓勵(lì)”；entertain “招待”；call “叫，打電話”；drive “駕駛，用車送”。根據(jù)下文老太太開車帶著作者四處轉(zhuǎn)，可知D項(xiàng)正確。14C根據(jù)下一句“.but she brushed aside my protests.”可知，作者不想給這位老太太添麻煩，但老太太對(duì)作者的反對(duì)置之不理。brush aside “不理，漠視”。故選C項(xiàng)。15Bwork “工作”；stay “停留，住在”；move “移動(dòng)”；shop “購物”。由全文可知，作者去開會(huì)，順便度假，因此是短暫停留，故選B項(xiàng)。16A前面信息是老太太堅(jiān)持用車帶“我”四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，并問我的住宿地點(diǎn)，這里應(yīng)該是約好時(shí)間的。appoint “約定，指派”；limit “限制”；favourite “特別喜愛的”；regular “定期的”。故選A項(xiàng)。17Bdigest “消化”；explore “探究，探險(xiǎn)”；perform “表現(xiàn)”；calculate “計(jì)算”。這句話的意思是：老太太離開了一段時(shí)間，讓我自己獨(dú)自游玩。只有explore 與旅游有關(guān)，故選B項(xiàng)。18C由本句“.take me back to my acmodation.”可知，在天色將晚時(shí)，老太太返回把“我”送回到住宿地點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。19Csend “送”；lend “借”；offer “提供；主動(dòng)給”；owe “欠”。這句話的意思是：我主動(dòng)給老太太錢，但她不要一分錢。故選C項(xiàng)。20Dconfidence “信心”；dignity “尊嚴(yán)，高貴”；curiosity “好奇心”；kindness “善良，善心”。根據(jù)老太太的一系列表現(xiàn)可知這都是一種善意的幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。Cloze 3(xx·四川卷)My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松雞). It's _1_ for a grouse to have any contact(接觸) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, _2_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in _3_. Tom was working out in the field when he _4_ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was _5_ unafraid and seemed to be _6_ about what he was doing.Tom saw the _7_ bird several times, and she got more fortable around him. We quickly grew _8_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom _9_ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn't like to be _10_. She'd run up and peck(啄) at Tom's hands, then _11_ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the _12_ and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to _13_ more and more often. _14_ Mildred felt fortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a _15_ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt _16_ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a _17_ at the end of our driveway asking _18_ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, _19_ warned people not to shoot her._20_， hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.1A.interesting BreasonableCimpossible Dunusual2A.though BbecauseCunless Duntil3A.spring BsummerCautumn Dwinter4A.got BkeptCnoticed Dimagined5A.naturally BcertainlyCnormally Dsurprisingly6A.crazy BcuriousCconcerned Dcautious7A.shy BawkwardCfriendly Delegant8A.careful BtiredCfond Dsick9A.supposed BrealizedChoped Dpretended10A.ignored BobservedCamazed Ddisturbed11A.put BbackCset Dtake12A.game BworkCplace Dman13A.give up Be outCturn over Dfly by14A.Eventually BSuddenlyCConstantly DPresently15A.chance BdreamCpicture Dsense16Afortable BguiltyCanxious Dfamiliar17A.lantern BsignCgun Dloudspeaker18A.drivers BfarmersChunters Dtourists19A.just ByetCthus Dalso20A.In fact BFor longCOn the contrary DBy the way答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。作者的丈夫在地里干活時(shí)，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只松雞。令人稱奇的是，這只松雞根本不怕人，逐漸與作者一家成了好朋友。周圍的人們，包括獵人們，都很喜歡她。1D根據(jù)下文“In fact，they're hard to spot”可知，這種松雞平時(shí)很難看到，與人主動(dòng)接觸更是罕見。2B上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用because連接。因?yàn)樗呻u聽到有人靠近就會(huì)飛走，所以人們很難看到它們。3A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句的“As spring went and summer came”可知，這只松雞是在春天進(jìn)入我們生活中的。4C作者的丈夫正在地里干活，這時(shí)他注意到一只松雞在地邊走來走去?！皀oticesb./sth.doing”表示“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”。5D上文提到，松雞通常聽到有人靠近就會(huì)飛走，但令人驚訝的是，這只松雞一點(diǎn)兒也不怕人。naturally“自然地”；certainly“當(dāng)然；的確”；normally “正常地”；surprisingly“令人驚訝地”。6B根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Mildred came within a.watch”可知，這只松雞似乎對(duì)作者的丈夫干的工作很好奇。be curious about“對(duì)感到好奇”。7C這只松雞很愿意與人接觸，因此看起來很友好。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句也能得出答案。其他形容詞不符合語境。shy“害羞的”；awkward “尷尬的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的”。8C作者一家人越來越喜歡這只松雞，并且給她取了一個(gè)名字。grow/be fond of “喜愛”。9D根據(jù)語境可知，作者的丈夫假裝沒有看到這只松雞，繼續(xù)在地里干活，想看看接下來這只松雞會(huì)做什么。10A根據(jù)下文描述的松雞的動(dòng)作可知，這只松雞很不喜歡被別人忽視，于是主動(dòng)上前進(jìn)攻作者的丈夫。11B松雞跑上前，用嘴啄湯姆的手，然后向后退，想看看湯姆會(huì)怎么做。back off“后退”。12A上文描述的松雞的行為就好像是與湯姆做的一種游戲。后來，松雞厭倦了這種游戲，然后走開了。13B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這只松雞出來的次數(shù)越來越頻繁，與湯姆的關(guān)系越來越親近。14A事情發(fā)展的結(jié)果越來越有趣，最后，這只松雞居然跳到湯姆的腿上玩耍。15C作者把松雞跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的鏡頭拍攝下來，于是有了一張合影。16A很快，這只松雞不但感到與作者一家人相處很輕松，而且與任何從她旁邊經(jīng)過的人都相處得很自在。17B狩獵季節(jié)來到了，作者一家在自家車道的盡頭豎了一個(gè)牌子，請(qǐng)求獵人們不要射殺這只松雞。18C因?yàn)樯衔奶岬絟unting season opened，顯然此處是針對(duì)獵人們豎立的牌子。19D根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的父親也警告人們不要射殺這只松雞。20A事實(shí)上，作者一家的擔(dān)心是多余的，獵人們經(jīng)常會(huì)停下來和這只松雞一起拍照，因?yàn)樗麄儚膩頉]有看到像這只松雞一樣有趣的動(dòng)物。Cloze 4(xx·天津卷)One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my pany wants to _1_ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done _2_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí))，but you'll have to _3_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me _4_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the _5_ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd _6_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her _7_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth­grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large _8_ apartment, I became _9_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then _10_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _11_ family and work. _12_ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a _13_ attitude.Back home, I _14_ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she _15_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be _16_. I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _17_.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the _18_ has really taught me. Sacrifices _19_ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a _20_ for me.1A.attract BpromoteCsurprise Dpraise2A.little BmuchCwell Dwrong3A.leave BrefuseCcontact Dforgive4A.explaining BsleepingCwondering Dregretting5A.poor BtimelyCfinal Dtough6A.eagerly BpolitelyCnervously Dcuriously7A.patience BpresenceCintelligence Dinfluence8Afortable BexpensiveCempty Dmodern9A.interested in Baware ofCdoubtful about Dsatisfied with10A.when BwhereCwhich Dthat11A.abandoning BbalancingCparing Dmixing12A.Depending on BSupplied withCFaced with DInsisting on13A.different BfriendlyCpositive Dgeneral14A.criticized BinformedCwarned Dreminded15A.managed BofferedCattempted Dexpected16A.grateful BenergeticCindependent Dpractical17A.examples BlimitsCrules Dgoals18A.question BexperienceChistory Doccasion19A.pay off Be backCrun out Dturn up20A.blessing BgatheringCfailure Dpleasure答案與解析母愛無言，媽媽為家庭所做的努力和犧牲讓作者體會(huì)頗深，使作者學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立和設(shè)定有一定高度但可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。 1.B下文提到“就像你老師說你做得好能跳級(jí)一樣”可推斷，此處指媽媽的公司想提拔媽媽，故選B項(xiàng)。attract “吸引”；promote“提升，提拔”；surprise“吃驚”；praise“表揚(yáng)”。2C能跳級(jí)說明學(xué)習(xí)很好，故選C項(xiàng)。3A既然要跳級(jí)，當(dāng)然要離開自己的朋友，故選A項(xiàng)。leave“離開”；refuse“拒絕”；contact“聯(lián)系”；forgive“原諒”。4C整個(gè)晚上的其他時(shí)間“我”都在想這個(gè)問題。explain“解釋”；sleep“睡覺”；wonder“想知道，琢磨”；regret“后悔，遺憾”。5D“我”首次意識(shí)到大人們要做艱難的選擇。poor“貧窮的”；timely“及時(shí)的”；final“最終的”；tough“困難的，艱難的”。6A前文提到媽媽每天都會(huì)給“我”打電話，下文提到“我”告訴她生活中的點(diǎn)滴，故此處表示每天傍晚“我”都會(huì)急切地等在電話前。eagerly“急切地”；politely“有禮貌地”；nervously“緊張地”；curiously“好奇地”。7B后文提到作者放假去看望媽媽可知，此處表示的是即使媽媽每天打電話也不能代替她在身邊，故選B項(xiàng)。patience “耐心”；presence“在場(chǎng)”；intelligence“智力”；influence“影響”。8C根據(jù)下文“how lonely my mother”可知媽媽很孤獨(dú)，所以她住的公寓應(yīng)該也是空蕩蕩的。fortable“舒服的”；expensive“昂貴的”；empty“空的”；modern “現(xiàn)代的”。9B看到媽媽空蕩蕩的公寓“我”意識(shí)到媽媽一個(gè)人在巴西是多么孤獨(dú)。bee interested in“對(duì)感興趣”；bee aware of“意識(shí)到”；bee doubtful about“對(duì)懷疑”；bee satisfied with“對(duì)滿意”。10D就是在那時(shí)“我”開始?xì)J佩媽媽所做出的艱難的選擇。It was.that.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。11B媽媽要在工作和家庭之間保持平衡。abandon “放棄”； balance“平衡”；pare“比較”；mix“混合”。12C媽媽告訴“我”在面臨這些艱難選擇時(shí)，你不知道你所做的決定是否正確。depend on“取決于；依賴”；supply with“提供”；be faced with“面臨，面對(duì)”；insist on“堅(jiān)持”。13C根據(jù)passion可知媽媽告訴作者要充分利用所處的境地，要有熱情和積極的態(tài)度。different“不同的”；friendly“友好的”；positive“積極的”；general“一般的”。14D前文提到“我”意積到媽媽所做的一切有多么困難，回來后“我”不斷提醒自己媽媽能做的“我”也能做到，故選D項(xiàng)。criticize“批評(píng)”；inform“告訴，通知”；warn“警告”；remind “提醒”。15A如果媽媽能獨(dú)自在里約熱內(nèi)盧生活，“我”也能獨(dú)立。manage to do“成功做某事”；offer to do“主動(dòng)做某事”；attempt to do“試圖做某事”；expect to do“希望做某事”。16C根據(jù)take care of myself(照顧“我”自己)可知此處表示“我”也能學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。grateful“感激的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“獨(dú)立的”；practical“實(shí)際的”。17D此處表示作者會(huì)為自己設(shè)定有一定高度但能達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。example“例子”；limit“限制”；rule“規(guī)則”；goal“目標(biāo)”。18B“我”永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記那次經(jīng)歷所教會(huì)“我”的。question “問題”；experience “經(jīng)歷”；history “歷史”；occasion “場(chǎng)合”。19A犧牲最終得到了回報(bào)。pay off“取得好的結(jié)果，得到回報(bào)”；e back“回來”；run out“用完”；turn up“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”。20A“我”與媽媽的分離結(jié)果成為了對(duì)“我”有益的事情。blessling“祝福，好事，有益之事”；gathering “聚集，聚會(huì)”；failure “失敗”；pleasure “快樂”。Cloze 5(xx·湖北卷)When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”At the _1_ of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) State Park, I _2_ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a _3_， permanent campsite in the park and _4_， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (護(hù)林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent­free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an _5_ for the following day.The park was _6_， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We _7_ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to _8_ our camp.Having survived that night, we were _9_ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our _10_ and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, _11_， we learned about the canyon _12_. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay _13_ in the dark until the winds died away._14_ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and _15_ the little money my wife _16_ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful _17_. For a time after our business _18_ I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny _19_ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself _20_ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had bee a family! 1A.back BedgeCcentre Dentrance 2A.sponsored BpublishedCnoticed Danswered 3A.safe BfreeCconvenient Dbeautiful 4A.in return Bin timeCin short Din turn 5A.attempt BagreementCappeal Dappointment 6A.crowded BdangerousCideal Dquiet 7A.repeatedly BimmediatelyCeventually Dcalmly8A.attack BleaveCpass Dsearch9A.satisfied BdeterminedCconfident Daware 10A.responsibilities BrequirementsCcircumstances Dconditions11A.moreover BthereforeCmeanwhile Dhowever 12A.winds BsnowsCwoods Dtrails 13A.shaking BquarrellingCmourning Daching 14A.After BBetweenCDuring DBeyond15A.give away Bhand outClive on Dput aside 16A.borrowed BearnedCposted Draised 17A.business BcareerCfamily Dimage18A.started BfailedCexpanded Ddeclined19A.truck BparkChouse Dcamp 20A.desperate BreadyCsuitable Dthankful答案與解析這是一篇記敘文。作者的餐館倒閉了，于是一家人坐著卡車去尋找新的出路，他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)國(guó)家公園謀得一份差事，日子雖然很苦，但這卻增加了家庭的凝聚力。1D根據(jù)下文中的“We entered the park”可知，作者在這個(gè)國(guó)家公園的入口處看到招聘廣告，