2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識解讀 Unit 2 Working the land題型組合課時練 新人教版必修4.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識解讀 Unit 2 Working the land題型組合課時練 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體模擬)It's a familiar feeling.Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game，and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't be there to watch him play.You smile，but that voice in you asks，why him and not you? Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret.It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't possess now，or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it.Feelings of unfairness are part of being human，but when you focus on them，you can never get out of your dark emotions.And that makes you feel bad. So is there a solution？Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions? Well，why not turn envy on its head，and make it the encouragement you need for self-improvement？The best weapon against envy is not to pete where you can't shine，but to do your absolute best where you can. Start by making peace with yourself，and accept the gifts which make you unique.Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be.Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy.Is it someone's singing voice，their work promotion，or their new car？Envy shows us the things we'd like to have，so make a plan to earn what's important to you.Sign up for a night class.Start a training program.Give up a treat or two，and start saving for what you want. And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others.Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal.Enjoy your best friend's wedding day.Then go out and do something special，and make you wonderfully proud of yourself. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。忌妒會給人帶來不良情緒。本文作者提出應(yīng)對忌妒的最好方法就是將自己的強項發(fā)揮到極致，為自己感到驕傲，同時也為別人取得的成功而快樂。 1．The first paragraph is meant to ． A．give examples B．tell the main idea C．introduce the topic D．a(chǎn)sk the question C　[推理判斷題。作者在文章第一段舉出一個讓人感覺忌妒的例子是為了引出話題，即如何應(yīng)對忌妒給帶來的不良影響，因此選C。] 2．When envy appears，we actually ． A．ignore its existence B．have feelings of unfairness C．share it with friends D．lose something of our own B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知，忌妒感出現(xiàn)時，我們確實感到不公平，覺得為什么別人可以擁有，自己卻沒有，因此選B。] 3．What is the best way to help stop envy? A．Developing your own strength to the full. B．peting for what you are not good at. C．Forgetting about the things you can't get. D．Trying to get anything that makes you envy. A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The best weapon against envy is not to pete where you can't shine，but to do your absolute best where you can”可知，停止忌妒的最好方法就是將自己的強項發(fā)揮到極致，因此選A。] 4．What is the author's attitude towards people with envy? A．Subjective. B．Objective. C．Unconcerned. D．Worried. B　[作者態(tài)度題。作者客觀地介紹了忌妒給人帶來的消極影響，并提出了應(yīng)對忌妒、使人過得快樂的有效方法，因此選擇B。subjective“主觀的”；objective“客觀的”；unconcerned“不關(guān)心的”；worried“擔(dān)心的”。] Ⅱ.閱讀填句 (xx·昆明檢測)Living with strangers，or even friends，can be challenging，especially if it's your first time to live away from your home.I've gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will be useful to you. 1． Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roomies' space and any shared space.Don't ever read your roomies' journals.Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm. Don't care about unimportant things.People have to make promises when they live together.2. Does it really matter that someone's cup wasn't cleaned or that the puter was left on all night？If it doesn't bother you a lot，then just let it go. Deal with real problems when they arise.3. ，you should talk about them right away.Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is，what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to promise about.Solve problems instead of fighting about them. Be considerate in little ways.Before you take a shower，ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they aren't waiting while you're in there.4. ．Do little considerate things for one another and you'll like each other more. Take your responsibilities.5. ，such as taking out the trash，cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food. A．If real issues do e up B．Respect everyone's space C．No matter what you want to do D．Learn to let the little things go E．Offer an umbrella to a roomie on a rainy day F．Take your time choosing the right roommates G．Make sure you do your fair share of the housework 【語篇解讀】　和陌生人相處是一個挑戰(zhàn)，本文就如何和陌生的室友相處給出了一些建議。 1．B　[根據(jù)空處位置可知，空處是該段的主題句。根據(jù)空處下一句可知，本段主要建議尊重室友的隱私和個人空間，故B項符合文意。] 2．D　[根據(jù)該段第一句“Don't care about unimportant things”和空后的“Does it really matter...”可知，該段建議不要介意小事情，與D項的觀點相同，故D項符合文意。] 3．A　[空前一句說當(dāng)真正的問題出現(xiàn)時，解決它們，空后建議要立即討論出現(xiàn)的問題；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處表示“如果出現(xiàn)真正的問題”，故A項正確。] 4．E　[根據(jù)該段第一句可知，該段主要建議在細節(jié)上要體貼室友。E項意為“在雨天給室友提供雨傘”，這是在細節(jié)上體現(xiàn)體貼的事例，故E項正確。] 5．G　[空處下文列舉的打掃衛(wèi)生間、倒垃圾和清空冰箱里腐爛的食物都是日常的家務(wù)，這與G項中的“housework”呼應(yīng)，表示公平分擔(dān)家務(wù)，故G項正確。] Ⅲ.語法填空 (xx·遼寧部分重點高中高三聯(lián)考)There is good and bad news about the number of trees on our planet.The good news is 1. there are seven times more trees than we 2. (think)．A few years ago，scientists estimated the world had 400 billion trees，but a new study makes a 3. (calculate) that there are around three trillion trees.That's a three 4. (follow) by 12 zeroes.But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new number is unable 5. (change) anything. What is the bad news？Thousands of years ago，the earth had around six trillion trees.Human activity has cut the number of trees on the planet 6. half.A good example of this is 7. fact that Europe used to be one of the giant forests.Dr Crowther said people are 8. (responsibility) for the loss of three trillion trees.Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毀林) and farmland.The scientists said this figure is“9. (extreme) higher” than a century ago.Dr Crowther added，“This study highlights how much more effort 10. (need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide.” 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇說明文。文中介紹了地球上樹木的現(xiàn)有量。 1．that　[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句成分和句意完整，故用that。] 2．thought　[考查時態(tài)。這里說的是“比我們原本以為的……”，故要用一般過去時。] 3．calculation　[考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“a”可知此處要用名詞形式。] 4．followed　[考查非謂語動詞。follow與three之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。] 5．to change　[考查非謂語動詞。be (un)able to do sth.意為“(不)能做某事”，是常用表達。] 6．in　[考查介詞。in half意為“減半”。] 7．the　[考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該用定冠詞the特指fact。] 8．responsible　[考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指人們應(yīng)該為樹木的減少負責(zé)。be responsible for“對……負責(zé)”是固定搭配，故填responsible。] 9．extremely　[考查副詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處修飾形容詞higher，應(yīng)用副詞形式。] 10．is needed/will be needed　[考查主謂一致、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。這項研究表明，如果要在世界范圍內(nèi)恢復(fù)健康的森林，那我們需要再做多少努力。主句主語effort與need之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。“how much more effort”的謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填is needed。此處也可理解為表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，故主句可用一般將來時。] Ⅳ.短文改錯 (xx·云南三校高三聯(lián)考)We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by，tell them the importance of environmental protection.The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way.The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it.I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it. 【答案】　We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school Sunday.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by， them the importance of environmental protection.The leaflets soon the attention of the public.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some about protecting the environment.They were also told to take action in a and efficient way.The voluntary activity offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society I have learned much from it.I think should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.