2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練22牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練22牛津譯林版 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·全國(guó)Ⅱ，B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(難為情)when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint，go blue. Don't forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　這是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。短文主要說(shuō)明了人的食量與房子粉刷的顏色、燈光的明暗等有著密切的關(guān)系。它們對(duì)人的身材會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的影響。 1．The text is especially helpful for those who care about________. A．their home forts B．their body shape C．house buying D．healthy diets 答案　B　[推理判斷題。短文主要說(shuō)明了飲食與室內(nèi)光線、墻壁的顏色、餐具的尺寸及進(jìn)餐的速度等有著密切的關(guān)系。顯然這對(duì)于那些注重體型的人是有所幫助的。故答案為B。] 2．A home environment in blue can help people________. A．digest food better B．reduce food intake C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites 答案　B　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，藍(lán)色的用餐環(huán)境有助于減少食物攝入量。因此B項(xiàng)正確。] 3．What are people advised to do at mealtimes? A．Eat quickly. B．Play fast music. C．Use smaller spoons. D．Turn down the lights. 答案　C　[事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第二句可知，進(jìn)餐快的人比進(jìn)餐慢的人每頓飯多消耗70卡路里的熱量。由此可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B項(xiàng)不對(duì)。而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)最后一段“when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake jumps by 14 percent.”也可直接推知答案為C。] 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Is Your House Making You Fat? B．Ways of Serving Dinner C．Effects of Self-Consciousness D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? 答案　A　[標(biāo)題歸納題。短文首句即為主題句：房子可能影響住戶的身材。接下來(lái)從房子的顏色、室內(nèi)燈光等方面說(shuō)明了對(duì)飲食的影響。用A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題，既能總括全文，又能吸引讀者。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．have/has an effect on 對(duì)……有影響 2．play a role in 在……起作用 3．turn up 打開；出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng) 4．a(chǎn)ppetite n．欲望，(特指)胃口，食欲 have a good 〔poor〕 appetite 食欲旺盛〔不振〕 5．consume vt.消費(fèi)，消耗；浪費(fèi) Task 3：語(yǔ)法填空 Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in __1__ you pack on the pounds or keep __2__ off.You can make your environment work for you instead of __3__ you.Here are some ways __4__ (turn) your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(難為情)when they're in poorly __5__ (light) places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with __6__ (bight)． 答案　1.whether　2.them　3.against　4.to turn　5.lit 6．brightness Task 4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正) Don't forget the clock—or radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make a dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on music. Task 5：攻克長(zhǎng)難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語(yǔ)) In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. 分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句為people consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room；who ate meals in a blue room為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people。 譯文：一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在綠色房間吃飯的人們比在黃色或紅色房間吃飯的人少消耗33%。 Task 6：經(jīng)典句式背誦 1．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. 這使你不太可能匆匆地吃一頓飯。 2．Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. 大碗大盤子使我們?nèi)菀装l(fā)胖。