2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week8Monday含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練Week8Monday含解析 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·浙江，C)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six－month－old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in mon.After all，the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world，and the baby is，well，just playing...right？Perhaps，but some developmental psychologists(心理學(xué)家)have argued that this“play”is more like a scientific investigation than one might think. Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)：bowls of rice do not float in mid－air，but require support to remain stable.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it.Instead，babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.Though their ranges and tools differ，the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world )，overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world)，and logic (are my observations what I expected？)． Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means.For example，it may only be through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory，that a baby will e to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has，for example，unlike the child，Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate. Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore，explain，and understand our world—is simply something that es from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution(進(jìn)化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds，and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(認(rèn)知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.As some psychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子的玩耍和科學(xué)家的研究有共同之處。 1．According to some developmental psychologists，________． A．a(chǎn) baby’s play is nothing more than a game B．scientific research into babies’ games is possible C．the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigated D．a(chǎn) baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句．..but some developmental psychologists(心理學(xué)家)have argued that this “play” is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.可知心理學(xué)家覺得孩子的玩耍和科學(xué)家的研究有共同之處，故選D。] 2．We learn from Paragraph 2 that ________． A．scientists and babies seem to observe the world differently B．scientists and babies often interact with each other C．babies are born with the knowledge of object support D．babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do 答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world)可知孩子也會(huì)像科學(xué)家一樣收集證據(jù)，故選D。] 3．Children may learn the rules of language by ________． A．exploring the physical world B．investigating human psychology C．repeating their own experiments D．observing their parents’ behaviors 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering and finally overturning a theory可知孩子可以通過重復(fù)自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)來學(xué)習(xí)語言的規(guī)律，故選C。] 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play. B．Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science. C．Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists. D．One’s drive for scientific research may bee stronger as he grows. 答案　B　[段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.可知，研究孩子可以讓人們更好地了解科學(xué)，故選B。] 5．What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play? A．Convincing. B．Confused. C．Confident. D．Cautious. 答案　D　[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。縱觀全文，尤其第一段最后一句，玩耍比我們想象的更像科學(xué)研究，第四段的have suggested，perhaps，may have been adopted可知，作者步步為營，小心求證兒童的玩耍和科學(xué)家實(shí)驗(yàn)的相似之處，論述的語氣比較謹(jǐn)慎。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．have little in mon 幾乎沒共同之處 2．be engaged in 從事于，忙于 3．bring out生產(chǎn)，使顯出(特性) 4．build on依賴，建立于 5．investigation n．調(diào)查 6．throw light on 闡明；使……顯得清楚 7．curiosity n．好奇 8．figure out 算出；想出 Task 3：攻克長難句 1．For example，it may only be through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory，that a baby will e to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has，for example，unlike the child，Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate. 分析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)介詞短語through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory；that other people...是同位語從句，解釋說明the idea。 2．As some psychologists put it，“It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.” 分析：直接引語中含有not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)，連接兩個(gè)that從句；As sb puts it ... 意思是“按照某人的話說……”。