2019-2020年高考英語總復習真題研練79牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復習真題研練79牛津譯林版 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 (xx·新課標全國Ⅱ，A)Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but being a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management(機組資源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “l(fā)anding_gear_up”． 【語篇解讀】　作者通過自己做飛行員的經(jīng)歷告訴我們在必要的時候要勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點，尤其是醫(yī)生和飛行員，這樣才能避免事故。 1．What does the author say about doctors in general? A．They like flying by themselves. B．They are unwilling to take advice. C．They pretend to be good pilots. D．They are quick learners of CRM. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句可知，通常，醫(yī)生不愿意聽他人的建議。故選B。] 2．The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when ________. A．he saved the plane by speaking up B．he was in charge of a flying task C．his boss landed the plane too late D．his boss operated on a patient 答案　A　[推理判斷題。第一段告訴我們作者了解了CRM；在第二段中，作者描述了自己的一次飛行經(jīng)歷，他大膽說出自己的想法，避免了一次飛機失事，通過這件事他對CRM有了更深刻的認識。故選A。] 3．In the last paragraph “l(fā)anding gear up” probably means ________. A．following flying requirements B．overreacting to different opinions C．listening to what fellow doctors say D．making a mistake that may cost lives 答案　D　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段可知，飛機在著陸時，要放下起落架(put the landing gear down)，否則就會出事故。由此可知，此處的landing gear up指起落架收起，表示無法正常著陸，這樣就會出事故。故選D。] 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．CRM：A New Way to Make Flying Safe B．Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C．The Making of a Good Pilot D．A Pilot-Turned Doctor 答案　B　[主旨大意題。作者在第二段中講述了他在一起飛行事件中的經(jīng)歷和從中得到的教訓，即不論職位高低，在必要的時候要勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點。作者將這一經(jīng)驗應用到手術(shù)室中，在手術(shù)室中咨詢他人的意見并鼓勵他人發(fā)表意見，從而使他成為一個更好的醫(yī)生，故選B項。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．surgeon n．外科醫(yī)生 2．uneasiness n．擔心，不安，局促 3．overreact v．反應過火 4．speak up 大聲講，暢所欲言，清楚地表明看法 5．regardless of 不管，不顧 6．in danger 在危險中 7．put aside 撇開，儲備 Task 3：語法填空 Doctors are __1__ (know) to be terrible pilots.They don't listen __2__ they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated __3__ medical school.I didn't realize then，but __4__ (bee) a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in __5__ (bad) weather，I learned about crew resource management，a new idea __6__ (make) flying safer. 答案　1.known　2.because　3.from　4.being 5．worse　6.to make Task 4：短文改錯(下面文字有五處錯誤，請改正) I first read about CRM 1980.Not long after that， attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us to turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor flying；I was safety pilot.He was busy，because of the bad turn，that he had forgotten to put the landing gear down. Task 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語) It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. 分析：這是一個主從復合句，when opinions are from the opposite為時間狀語從句，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again為非限制性定語從句。 譯文：這進一步要求當相反的意見出現(xiàn)時，醫(yī)生不要反應過度，這可能會阻止年輕的醫(yī)生再次表達自己的意見。 Task 6：經(jīng)典句式背誦 Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. 有時他們不愿意大聲說出來。