2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練61牛津譯林版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練61牛津譯林版 Task 1：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·天津，B)Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to bee a lot more mon in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot pany Jibo. While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like panions than mere tools.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. Fellow Robots is one pany bringing social robots to the market.The pany's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make remendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，” said Breazeal. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是社交機(jī)器人未來的發(fā)展情況。無論是在家里或工作場所，社交機(jī)器人將在未來的幾年中變得更為常見。 1．How are social robots different from household robots? A．They can control their emotions. B．They are more like humans. C．They do the normal housework. D．They respond to users more slowly. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Social robots are...in a more humanized way.”和第二段內(nèi)容可知，社交機(jī)器人更人性化。] 2．What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3? A．municate with you and perform operations. B．Answer your questions and make requests. C．Take your family pictures and deliver milk. D．Obey your orders and remind you to take pills. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句及末句可知，Jibo機(jī)器人在服從人們的指令的同時(shí)也能提醒人們按時(shí)吃藥，D項(xiàng)所述符合題干要求。A項(xiàng)中的“做手術(shù)”在文中未涉及；文中第三段第三句話提到機(jī)器人可以回答我們的問題，但沒有提到它可以向我們提出請求，故B項(xiàng)所述錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)中的“送牛奶”在文中未涉及。] 3．What can Oshbot work as? A．A language teacher. B．A tour guide. C．A shop assistant. D．A private nurse. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“The pany's ‘Oshbot’ robot is built to assist customers in a store...”可知，Oshbot機(jī)器人可以作為店員幫助顧客查找需要的東西。] 4．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ________. A．train employees B．be our workmates C．improve technologies D．take the place of workers 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But Oshbot，like other social robots...but to work alongside other employees.”可知，社交機(jī)器人將會(huì)成為我們的同事，和我們一起工作。] 5．What does the passage mainly present? A．A new design idea of household robots. B．Marketing strategies for social robots. C．Information on household robots. D．An introduction to social robots. 答案　D　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是對社交機(jī)器人的介紹。故答案為D。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．technology n．技術(shù) 2．distinguish vt.區(qū)別，區(qū)分，辨別 Speeches distinguish human beings from animals. 人類和動(dòng)物的區(qū)別在于人會(huì)說話。 3．potential adj.潛在的，可能的 4．make remendations 提建議 5．respond to 響應(yīng)，回答 6．humanized adj.人性的，擬人的 7．household adj.家庭的，日常的 8．potential applications 潛在的應(yīng)用 9．a(chǎn) personalized assistant 個(gè)性化的助手 Task 3：單句語法填空 1．________ in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to bee a lot more mon in the next few years. 2．It can do things such as ________ (remind) an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. 3．The Jibo robot，________ (arrange) to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant. 4．It responds ________ (base) on what it learns about each individual in the household. 答案　1.Whether　2.reminding　3.arranged　4.based Task 4：單句改錯(cuò) 1．While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be many more like panions than mere tools. 2．This allows them to respond more appropriate to the user. 3．It can also speak different languages and make remendations for different items based on that the customer is shopping for. 4．But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intending to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees. 答案　1.many→much　2.appropriate→appropriately　3.that→what　4.intending→intended Task 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語) The pany's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. 分析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是The pany's “Oshbot” robot，由于放在主語位置會(huì)使句子頭重腳輕，所以放在后面以平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 譯文：公司的“Oshbot”機(jī)器人在商店幫助顧客，它可以幫助顧客尋找商品，引導(dǎo)他們找到產(chǎn)品所在商店的位置。