高中英語 2.1 Fantasy literature課件 外研版選修6.ppt

Fantasy Fantasy could be said to be the progenitor(祖先) from which the other forms of literature came. Fantasys habit of taking real­life situations and characters and introducing them into a world where unexpected and unexplainable things happen has attracted readers since the earliest days.,The very first recorded literary works in history were fantasy: Homers Odyssey, The Book of a Thousand Nights and a Night and countless others. Modern literature forms are based on them. Fantasy is particularly the only form of literature that has no clear boundaries between adult fiction and childrens fiction. Lewis Carrolls books Alices Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, for instance were published over 100 years ago. The books were in fact written for a childthe original Alice, who was the daughter of a friend of Carrolls. However, they are just as often read by adults looking for an escape back to a simple time. A more modern example is JK.Rowlings Harry Potter series, which have caused a revolution in the publishing world.,While these again are aimed at a youth market, they have become a fashion for people of all ages. Recently, fantasy has enjoyed popularity (流行). The main reason for the popularity is the success of The Lord of the Rings series of films. Fantasy novel sales have benefited from social change, with the original The Lord of the Rings novels, the Harry Potter series becoming a force in bestseller lists. Even more recently, a work of historical fantasy, Dan Browns The Da Vinci Code, has caught the imagination of the world. The novel was on top of The New York Times hardcover fiction bestseller list on April 11, 2005.It_is_clear_that_fantasy_is_showing_no_signs_of_reducing_in_popularity.,1佳句仿寫 我永遠不會忘記她與我們告別的那一天。(介詞which引導定語從句) _ 我們學習英語是很有必要的。(Itbeadj.that.) _,Ill never forget the day on which she said goodbye to us.,It is necessary that we learn English.,2翻譯佳句 放眼高考 Fantasy is particularly the only form of literature that has no clear boundaries between adult fiction and childrens fiction. _,魔幻文學尤其是一種在成人小說和兒童小說之間沒有明顯,界限的唯一的一種文學形式。,.單詞識記 1_ vto disappear suddenly, especially in a way that cannot be easily explained 2_ vact or conduct oneself in the specified way 3_ adv.without question and beyond doubt 4_ vpause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness,Period one Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,vanish behave definitely hesitate,5_ nuncertainty about the truth of existence of something 6_ nthe way something or someone moves, faces, or is aimed 7_ adj.something that is invisible cannot be seen,doubt direction invisible,.短語天地 1play an important part in_ 2put down_ 3hold up_ 4come up to_ 5_注視，盯著看 6_注視，凝視 7_尋找，搜索；想辦法,放下 伸出 朝走過來,對有重要影響,在中起重要作用，,keep ones eyes on fix on cast about,.句型搜索 1Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly. 信息提取 獨立主格結構：n./pron. 副詞/形容詞/介詞短語/doing/done 例句仿寫 他的自行車被偷了，他不得不走回家。 His bike stolen，_ _ _ _ _.,he had to walk,home,2It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across. 信息提取 it looks/looked as if.看起來好像 例句仿寫 看起來他好像已經知道事情的真相了。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the truth of the matter.,It looks as if he has known,3He found himself standing under a row of trees. 信息提取 find 賓語賓語補足語 例句仿寫 第二天早上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上一片積雪。 The next morning I _ _ _ _ _ _.,found the fields covered,with snow,.預讀理解 1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text. (1)Why did the cat leap back with her back arched and fur on end? ABecause she sensed danger ahead of her. BBecause she was going to attack. CBecause she didnt know what to do. DBecause she was so hungry.,(2)Why did Will blink? AHe couldnt see things clearly. BHe was interested in the cat. CHe was astonished by what he saw. DHis eyes were affected by the dust from the road. (3)“He knew it at once, as strongly as he knew that fire burned and kindness was good. ” means that_. AWill believed in the power of kindness BWill was aware of the danger of fire CWill believed the patch of grass on the other side must be in a different world DWill was sure of the reasons,(4)From the last three paragraphs, we knew that _. AWill was fascinated by the new world BWill was afraid of the new world CWill was worried about the safety of the cat DWill had a habit of dream walking,(5)Why did the author choose “The Cat That Vanished” as the title of this passage? AThe cat was Wills loved pet cat. BIt was the cat that led Will to another world. CThe cat belonged to another world. DThe cat is said to have super powers. 答案 (1)A (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)B,2Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and match (1)(7) with AG. (1)Para. 1 CWhat he saw in another world. (2)Paras. 27 F. Will found a different world. (3)Para. 8 E. Will went into another world. (4)Para. 9 BDescriptions of the patch in the air. (5)Paras. 1011 DThe strange behaviour of the cat. (6)Para. 12 AWill found where the cat had vanished. (7)Paras.1315 GWill saw a cat. 答案 (1)G (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)F (6)E (7)C,1behave v表現(xiàn)，舉動 If you behave like that, youll get yourself disliked. 如果你的行為那樣，你會讓人厭惡的。 【歸納拓展】 behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體； 舉止好 behaviour n待人態(tài)度； 舉止；行為方式； 活動方式,【完成句子】 注意你的舉止，別鬧出笑話來。 _ _； dont make a fool of yourself. 他們對我的舉止說明他們不喜歡我。 Their _ towards me shows that they dont like me.,Behave yourself,behaviour,2doubt (1)n.懷疑 Theres some doubt about his suitability for the job. 他是否適合該工作有些疑問。 I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。 (2)v.懷疑；疑惑 I dont doubt that hell come.我確信他會來。 I doubt whether hell come.我不敢肯定他來不來。,【單項填空】 The man seldom works hard. There _his failure. Ais no doubt about Bare no doubt about Cis no doubt for Dare no doubt for We dont doubt _ we will complete all the projects before the year 2013. Awhen Bif Cthat Dwhether,答案 A 考查doubt句型。句意：這個男人工作很不努力。他失敗就是毫無疑問的了。doubt在此句式中是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B、D。doubt作名詞時后常接介詞about/as to/of。故選A。 C doubt作動詞，后跟賓語從句，在否定句中，跟that引導的賓語從句，故選C項。在肯定句中，后跟if/whether引導的賓語從句。,3hesitate v猶豫，遲疑 He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside. 他毫不猶豫地請她坐在他身旁。 【歸納拓展】 (1)hesitate about/at/over doing sth做猶豫不決； 關于猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth遲疑于做某事 (2)hesitation nC猶豫；躊躇；遲疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不猶豫地做某事,【單項填空】 We are at your service. Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems. Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek 答案 B 句意：我們(隨時)為你服務。如果你還有什么問題，請不要猶豫找我們幫忙。hesitate to do sth猶豫做某事，符合句意。beg乞求；desire渴望；seek尋求。,4shape (1)n.U，C形狀，樣子 The pool was in the shape of a heart.這個游泳池呈心形。 (2)n.U情況，狀況 His business has recently been in bad shape. 近來，他的生意狀況不佳。 【歸納拓展】 in the shape of以的形狀/形式 keep in shape保持健康 be in good/bad shape處于良好/混亂狀態(tài)；健康情況良好/不佳,【單項填空】 The table was in a curious _as both the top and legs were slightly curved. Aform Bpattern Cshape Dmodel 答案 C 句意：那張桌子的形狀很奇怪，桌面和桌腿都有點彎曲。form“形式”；pattern“模式，方式”；shape“形狀”；model“模型”。由句意可知此題選C。,1play an important part in在中起重要作用，對有重要影響 Women play an important part in society. 婦女在社會上起著重要作用。 【歸納拓展】 play a role inplay a part in在中起作用 play the part/role of 扮演的角色 take(an active)part in (積極)參加 for the most part大體上，最主要的是，大部分,for the most part,take,part,plays,2put down (1)放下；寫下 Put down your name and address and well send you a free copy of the magazine. 寫下您的姓名和地址，我們會給您寄去一份免費雜志。 (2)讓某人下車 The bus stopped to put down some passengers. 公共汽車停下來讓一些旅客下車。 (3)鎮(zhèn)壓 The military government is determined to put down all opposition. 軍政府決心鎮(zhèn)壓一切反對力量。,【單項填空】 How about your journey to Mount Tai this weekend? Everything was wonderful except that our car_ twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down 答案 B 考查動詞短語辨析。根據except that后“我們的車在路上壞了兩次”可知用break down“(車)壞”。slow down慢下來；get down下來；put down寫下，放下。,3hold out (1)伸出，提出 Those were promises they had held out. 這就是他們提出的諾言。 (2)堅持，維持 We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out. 我們的供應品能維持多久，我們就能在這里呆多久。 【歸納拓展】 hold back 隱瞞；阻礙；猶豫不決 hold on 別掛斷；不送，不賣 hold up 舉起；耽擱 hold ones head up 趾高氣揚 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸,用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 Im sure he still holds _ some important information. Will the car hold _ till we reach London? They were held_ by heavy fog on their way home.,back,out,up,4come up to (1)朝走過來 She came up to me and asked my name. 她走到我跟前，并問了我的名字。 (2)符合或達到(標準) If you would give me another chance, I believe I can come up to your expectation. 如果你再給我一個機會，我相信我能達到你的期望。,【單項填空】 In my opinion, your work does not _ what I expected of you. Acatch up with Badd up to Ccome up to Dgo in for 答案 C 句意： 依我看，你的工作沒有達到我對你的要求。come up to 達到，符合； catch up with 趕上； add up to 總計； go in for 從事；喜歡。由句意可知C項正確。,1Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。 句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名詞的獨立主格結構，即名詞或主格代詞后接介詞短語，過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式等非謂語形式，相當于狀語成分。,【歸納拓展】 獨立主格結構的用法：它表示謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，相當于一個狀語從句或并列句。 (1)作時間狀語 The work done(After the work had been done), we went home.工作完成后，我們才回家。 (2)作條件狀語 Weather permitting( If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天氣允許的話，他們將在明天組織一次海濱郊游。,(3)作原因狀語 An important lecture to be given tomorrow( As an important lecture will be given tomorrow)，the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因為明天要發(fā)表一個重要的演講，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 (4)作伴隨狀語 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head( and his hands were crossed under his head). 他躺在草地上，兩手交叉枕在腦后。,(5)表補充說明 A hunter came in, his face red with cold(and his face was red with cold). 一個獵人走了進來，他的臉凍得通紅。 【溫馨提醒】 (1)獨立主格結構表示時間、條件或原因時，相當于一個狀語從句，一般放在句首，表示原因時還可放在句末；表伴隨狀況或補充說明時，相當于一個并列句，通常放于句末。 (2)作伴隨狀語時獨立主格和with的復合結構可以互換。 The man was walking on the street, book under arm.The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.,【單項填空】 Everything _ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. Ato take Btaken Cto be taken Dtaking Time _， well visit the Great Wall tomorrow. A. permit Bpermitting Cpermits Dpermitted,答案 B 句意：考慮到所有的因素，應該再給他們一次機會。獨立主格結構everything taken into consideration作狀語，everything與take為動賓關系，加之C項時態(tài)有誤，故選B。 B 考查獨立主格。句意：如果時間允許的話，我們明天就去參觀長城。permitting的邏輯主語為time，獨立主格作條件狀語。,2It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across.那兒看上去就像有人在距離路邊大約兩米的地方將空間切開了一塊，它大體呈方形，不到一米寬。 這是一個復合句，as if引導表語從句。as if引導從句時，通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實不符或相反的情況。如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語用過去時態(tài)，如與過去事實相反，用過去完成時態(tài)。如果所述的是事實情況還可用陳述語氣。,It seems as if this pen were mine.這支鋼筆好像是我的。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反，實際上不是我的) He speaks as if he had seen it.他說得好像看見過似的。(與過去事實相反，其實并沒看見) It looks as if it is going to rain. 天看起來要下雨。(天真要下雨了) 【歸納拓展】 as if引導的從句是“主語be表語”結構時，如果主從句主語相同，可省略從句主語和系動詞。 Tom raised his hands as if ( he was going) to say something. 湯姆舉起手好像要說什么。,【單項填空】 Jack seems happy as if he _ his bike. Adidnt lose Bhadnt lost Cwouldnt lose Dshouldnt have lost 答案 B 句意：杰克似乎很高興好像他沒丟自行車?！皝G自行車”是在過去發(fā)生的，故用過去完成時，表示虛擬語氣。,