中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實戰(zhàn) 第37講 單項選擇課件.ppt

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第 37講 單項選擇,1. —You've dropped ________ “s” in the word “dessert”． —Oh，I forgot ________ letter “s” is doubled. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)n；the 2.—You know Alibaba sold $2bn(20億)of goods(貨物)in the first hour of China's “Singles' Day”． —Yes. Ma Yun said he should thank ________ Chinese women. A．million of B．millions of C．some millions D．million,D,B,3．—Hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day. —Thanks for your encouragement. I'll never give up ________ what difficulties I meet. A．no matter B．even though C．so that D．a(chǎn)s long as 4．—I guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. I just can't get used to them. —I agree.________ teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning. A．Wonderful B．Personal C．Traditional D．Successful 5．—Who will go to America this summer，you or your brother? —________.We will go to Hainan together. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either,C,A,C,中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)、語態(tài)；詞義辨析；語序；各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個方面： ?直接法——直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已有信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法。 【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.(2016，黃石) A．getting B．to get C．got D．get 答案：________ 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多長時間”。it作形式主語，帶to的不定式作真正的主語。,B,【例2】 —Whose home is ________ from school，Alice's or Daisy's? —Alice's，I think.(2016，北京) A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 答案：________ 解析：句意為“誰的家離學(xué)校更遠，艾麗絲的還是黛茜的？”兩者之 間作比較，應(yīng)用比較級形式。,B,1．—Could you tell me how to learn new words? —________ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. A．To B．As C．By D．In 2．—Why did Lucy look unhappy? —Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework. A．friends B．plans C．decisions D．mistakes 3．As far as I know，tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains. A．grew B．a(chǎn)re grown C．grow D．have grown,B,C,D,?關(guān)鍵詞法——許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。 【例3】 —Where is your grandfather，Tom? —He ________ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德陽) A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 答案：________ 解析：由關(guān)鍵詞now可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進行時。 【例4】 Liu Li is ________ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林) A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 答案：________ 解析：由關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知，該空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級。,B,C,4．He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open. A．very B．such C．so D．too 5．—Look，the light is still on in Helen's office. —Maybe she ________ her work yet. A．doesn't finish B．won't finish C．hasn't finished D．didn't finish 6．—How was the story? —It was too ________.I fell asleep when I read it. A．interesting B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult,C,C,C,?前后照應(yīng)法——此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目，解題前理解句子意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能找出準確答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant 答案：________ 解析：由后半句“因為有時它有點臟”可知，在吃食物前應(yīng)該先洗一洗。 【例6】 Harry's been driving all day—he ________ be tired. A．need B．can C．shall D．must 答案：________ 解析：由“哈里開了一整天的車了”可知“他一定很累了”。 【例7】 —Mr. Li，I can't understand everything in class. —Don't worry！I'll ________ the main points at the end. A．record B．review C．require D．remember 答案：________ 解析：前文句意為“李老師，我聽不懂課堂上所有的知識”，可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔(dān) 心，我會在最后復(fù)習(xí)主要知識點?！?B,C,D,7．—Mr. Lee ________ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is. —He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. A．hardly B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．Sometimes 8．I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________. A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh 9．—Have you heard of the song Where did the time go? —Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. A．puts us down B．reminds us of C．shows us off D．helps us out,B,C,D,?短語及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was ________ long that it passed through many countries.(2016，北京) A．quite B．too C．very D．so 答案：________ 解析：句意為“絲綢之路如此悠長以至于它貫穿了許多國家?！眘o.that. 是固定搭配，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。 【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money ________ books. A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with 答案：________ 解析：spend＋時間/金錢＋on sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間/金錢在 ……上”。,A,D,10．—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I'll never forget ________ her dance for the first time. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．seen 11．To keep fit，he would rather sit than ________. A．sleep B．sleeping C．sleeps D．to sleeping 12．—I can hardly breathe. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. —So we must stop pollution ________ a green life. A．living B．from living C．to live D．live,C,C,A,?交際法——此方法用于交際用語中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。 【例10】—Excuse me，can I sit here? —________.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016，達州) A．You're welcome B．Yes，please C．You'd better not D．No problem 答案：________ 解析：考查情景交際。由答句后半句句意“坐在這兒的老人很快就會回來的。” 可知是要告訴詢問者不能坐在這里，表示委婉的拒絕應(yīng)用“You'd better not.”。 【例11】 —Maybe you can catch the last bus. —________.If not，I'll have to walk home.(2016，重慶) A．Good job B．Just so -so C．Not at all D．I hope so 答案：________ 解析：上句句意為“也許你可以趕上最后一班車”。Good job“辦得好”；Just so- so“一般般”；Not at all“別客氣”；I hope so“我希望是這樣”。根據(jù)If not， I'll have to walk home.可知，當然希望自己趕上最后一班車。,D,C,13．—How was your trip to Singapore? —________. A．Sounds great B．Good luck C．It was great D．That's all right 14．—I'll have an important interview tomorrow. I hope I will succeed. —________. A．Good luck B．It's all right C．Have fun D．You're joking 15．—Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon? —________. A．Sorry，I can't B．No，not at all C．Yes，please D．OK，I will do it,B,C,A,