(2021更新）國家開放大學(xué)電大《人文英語2》形考任務(wù)8試題及答案

最新國家開放大學(xué)電大人文英語2形考任務(wù)8試題及答案單元自測8一、選擇填空題（每題10分，共5題）題目1一 Tha*e are more and more Intanet crimes.選擇一項：A. I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet題目2.一 I agree with you.選擇一項：C I think we should bring back death penalty for serious題目3There are more and more crimesa lack of rules and regulations.選擇一項：A because of題目4Hebecause of breaking into a store.選擇一項：A. was punished題目5Juvenile delinquencycriminal acts committed by children or teenagers specifically anyone below the age ofeighteen.選擇一項：B. means題目1 Our city is getting safer and safer.選擇一項：C I hope there will be no crimes any more.題目2 Tha*e was a gunshot in the cinema last night.一 I heard about it, and.選擇一項：C I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.題目3Juvenile delinquency will beby peer pressure.選擇一項：B. affected題目4The global networkby a single leak.選擇一項：B. can be destroyed題目5The world has difficultyweb security.選擇一項：A. in keeping題目1一 I was robbed when I was travelling in India.一 I am sorry to hear that.選擇一項：C It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you-題目2 Our city is getting safer and safer.選擇一項：C. I hope there will be no crimes any more.題目3Relationships and friendships cangangs.選擇一項：B. lead to題目4Several factors arein the process of development.選擇一項：B. at play題目5He was held in the police station because heto an offence.選擇一項：C. linked二、閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（共50分）Causes for Juvenile DelinquencyJuvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.Some children want to test their parents1 or societys limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens, the percentages increase to 30-90%.Also, many people believe, a childs environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a childs delinquency rate.Poverty level is another factor.Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.操作提示：正確選T,錯誤選F。1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. F2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.F3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency. T4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency. T5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency. F閱讀理解：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成選擇題。（共50分）China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet CrimeCyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing. Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security.Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security. China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China （and some other countries） handed in a draft Code of Conduct onInformation Security to the UN.World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. They agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for these reasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats.Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few results have been achieved yet. Theres still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations.操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. Maintaining web security isfor China. CC. difficult2. There areto maintain cyberspace security. AA no unified international regulations3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to. BB. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other4. results have been achieved. BB. Few5. summited a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security1. CC. China (and some other countries)英譯漢：為句子選擇正確的翻譯。(共50分)操作提示：通過題目后的下拉選項框選擇正確答案。1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses. CC.百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。2. Apolice report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages.Cc.保險公司需要警察有關(guān)事故責(zé)任認(rèn)定的報告來決定由誰來賠償損失。3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations. BB.由于缺乏法律法規(guī)，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的犯罪行為。4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.BB.就呆在你女兒走丟的地方，以防她回來找你。5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim. AA.把事故報告給保險公司以便你需要索賠。