全新版大學(xué)英語2第六單元
AWomanCanLearnAnythingaManCan男人會(huì)的,女人也能學(xué)會(huì)WhenIwasakid,everythinginmybedroomwaspink.Ihavetwosistersandwehadacompleteminiaturekitchen,aherdofMyLittlePoniesandseveralBarbieandKendolls.Wedidnthaveanytoytrucks,G.I.Joesorbasketballs.WedidhaveaWiffle-ballset,butyouwouldhavebeenhard-pressedtofinditinourplayroom.Tomboyswewerent.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩時(shí),我臥室里的所有東西都是粉紅色的。我有兩個(gè)姐姐,我們有一個(gè)一應(yīng)俱全的微型廚房、一群小矮種馬和一些芭比娃娃、肯娃娃。我們沒有玩具卡車、玩具大兵、籃球。我們確實(shí)有一套空心棒球,但是很難在我們的游戲室中找到。畢竟我們不是假小子。 SosomepeoplemayfinditironicthatIgrewuptobeamechanicalengineer.Infact,Iamtheonlyfemaleengineeratmycompany.Inordertogetmycollegedegree,Ihadtotakealotofmathandscienceclasses.Ialsohadtoworkwithateamofstudentsaspartofanationalcompetitiontoconvertagas-guzzlingSUVintoahybridelectricvehiclethatswhereIlearnedhowtofixcars.ImproudtosaythatIgotAsinallmyclasses,includingmultivariablecalculusanddifferentialequations.Ivealwaysbeenprettygoodatmathanddesign,butIdidntunderstandwherethatcouldtakeme.Iwasexpectedtogotocollege,butnooneevertoldmeIdmakeagoodengineersomeday.因而一些人或許會(huì)對(duì)我成長為一個(gè)機(jī)械工程師而倍感驚訝。事實(shí)上,我是我們公司唯一的一名女工程師。為了獲得我的大學(xué)文憑,我不得不上許多數(shù)學(xué)和自然科學(xué)課程。我也不得不和一小組學(xué)生合作去參加一個(gè)全國競(jìng)賽將一輛耗油特多的運(yùn)動(dòng)型多用途汽車改裝為一輛混合電動(dòng)汽車正是這樣我學(xué)會(huì)了修車。我很驕傲我門門功課都是A,包括多元微積分和微分方程。我的數(shù)學(xué)和設(shè)計(jì)一向很好,雖然我不明白這會(huì)給我?guī)硎裁唇Y(jié)果。家里人期盼我去上大學(xué),但沒有人告訴過我我將來會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的工程師。WhenIwasinhighschool,Ididntknowthefirstthingaboutengineering.Icouldnthavedistinguishedatransmissionfromanalternator.ThecarIdroveneededsomeworkbutIwasafraidtotakeittothemechanic.Becausehonestly,themechaniccouldhaveshownmeanelectriccanopenerandsaid,“Thisispartofyourcaranditsbrokenpaymetofixit,”andIwouldnthaveknownanybetter.在我還在上高中時(shí),我對(duì)工程一竅不通。我根本分辨不出哪一個(gè)是變速器,哪一個(gè)是交流發(fā)電機(jī)。我開的車壞了需要修理,但我害怕讓機(jī)修工給我修一下。因?yàn)檎f實(shí)話,機(jī)修工可能會(huì)給我看一個(gè)電動(dòng)開罐器,然后對(duì)我說:“這是你車上的零部件,壞了給我錢,我替你修,",我不會(huì)清楚這是否是個(gè)敲詐。 Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardaboutasummerprogramdesignedtointerestgirlsinengineering.Thesix-weekprogramwasfree,andstudentsweregivencollegecreditandadormroomattheUniversityofMaryland.Iappliedtotheprogram,notbecauseIwantedtobeanengineer,butbecauseIwascravingindependenceandwantedtogetoutofmyparentshouseforsixweeks.我在高中第三年末的時(shí)候,聽說了一個(gè)暑期班,專門致力于提升女孩對(duì)工程的興趣。課程長達(dá)六周,完全免費(fèi),并且參加的學(xué)生還能獲得大學(xué)學(xué)分以及住在馬蘭里大學(xué)的學(xué)生宿舍里。我報(bào)了那個(gè)暑期班,并不是因?yàn)槲蚁氤蔀橐幻こ處煟怯捎谖铱释?dú)立,希望能夠搬離父母的房子自己生活六周。IwasacceptedtotheprogramandIearnedsixengineeringcredits.ThenextyearIenteredtheuniversityasanengineeringmajor.FiveyearslaterIhadadegreeandthreedecentjoboffers.我被那個(gè)暑期班接受了并且獲得了6個(gè)工程學(xué)分。第二年我進(jìn)入馬蘭里大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),主修工程學(xué)。五年后我獲得了學(xué)位并且得到了3個(gè)像樣的工作機(jī)會(huì)。 IcanthelpshudderingwhenIhearaboutstudiesthatshowthatwomenareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestomath.TheyimplythatIamsomehowabnormal.Imnot,butIdoknowthatifIhadntstumbledintothatsummerprogram,Iwouldntbeanengineer.每當(dāng)聽到研究表明女人在學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)方面處于劣勢(shì)時(shí)我總是情不自禁地戰(zhàn)栗。這暗示我有點(diǎn)不正常。我并非不正常,但我確實(shí)知道如果不是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)偶然的機(jī)遇參加了那個(gè)暑期班,我絕不會(huì)成為一名工程師。WhenIwasgrowingupIwastold,asmanystudentsare,todowhatIambestat.ButIdidntknowwhatthatwas.Mostpeoplethinkthatwhenyouaregoodatsomething,itcomeseasilytoyou.ButthisiswhatIdiscovered:justbecauseasubjectisdifficulttolearn,itdoesnotmeanyouarenotgoodatit.Youjusthavetogrityourteethandworkhardertogetgoodatit.Onceyoudo,theresastrongchanceyouwillenjoyitmorethananythingelse.和許多學(xué)生一樣,在我成長過程中,別人告訴我將來去從事自己擅長的事。但我并不清楚我自己最擅長什么。大多數(shù)人會(huì)認(rèn)為你某樣?xùn)|西學(xué)得很好時(shí),這種東西對(duì)你而言就很簡單。但是我發(fā)現(xiàn):僅僅因?yàn)橐婚T學(xué)科很難學(xué),這并不意味著你在這方面不強(qiáng)。你只是需要咬緊牙關(guān),更加努力地去學(xué)好它。一旦你這樣做了,就很有可能你會(huì)享受這門學(xué)科給你帶來的其他任何東西都無法比擬的無限樂趣。IneighthgradeItookalgebra.OnonetestIgotonly36percentoftheanswerscorrect.Ifailedthenextone,too.Istartedtothink,MaybeImjustnogoodatthis.Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhodidnttakemybadgradesasajudgmentofmyabilities,butsimplyasanindicationthatIshouldstudymore.HepulledmeasideandtoldmeheknewIcoulddobetter.Heletmethetests,andIpulledmygradeuptoanA.八年級(jí)我學(xué)代數(shù)時(shí),一次考試我只有36%的答案正確。接下來的一次考試我又不及格。我開始質(zhì)疑自己,或許我真的不擅長代數(shù)。值得慶幸的是,我的老師并沒有用我糟糕的分?jǐn)?shù)來評(píng)判我的能力,而是將它作為我應(yīng)該多多強(qiáng)化的信號(hào)。他把我叫到一旁,告訴我他知道我能做的更好。他讓我重考,結(jié)果我將成績提升到了A。Istudiedalotincollege,too.IhadmomentsofpanicwhilesittingunderneaththebuzzingfluorescentlightsintheengineeringlibraryonSaturdayafternoons,whenIworriedthattheestrogeninmybodywaspreventingmefromunderstandingthermodynamics.Buttheguysinmyclasseshadtoworkjustashard,andIknewthatIcouldntaffordtolose confidenceinmyself.Ididntwanttochoosebetweenmyfemininityandagoodcareer.SoIremindedmyselfthatthosestudies,theonesthatsaythatmathcomesmorenaturallytomen,arebasedonafaultypremise:thatyoucanjudgeapersonsabilitiesseparatefromtheculturalcuesthatshehasreceivedsinceshewasaninfant.Nomanisanisland.Nowomanis,either. 在大學(xué)里我同樣學(xué)了很多東西。星期六下午坐在工程圖書館吱吱作響的熒光燈下學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),我也有過恐懼的時(shí)候,擔(dān)心我體內(nèi)的雌激素會(huì)阻礙我理解熱力學(xué)。但是我班上的男同學(xué)們也同樣在刻苦學(xué)習(xí),我知道我不能夠?qū)ψ约簡适判?。我不想在我女性氣質(zhì)和擁有一份好工作兩者之中只取其一。因此我提醒自己那些研究,那些說數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)男性來說更自然的研究是建立在一個(gè)有缺陷的前提之上的:那就是認(rèn)為你可以完全不考慮一個(gè)人從她還是嬰兒時(shí)就受到的文化熏陶來判斷她的能力。男人不是孤島,女人也不是。 Whyarewesoquicktolimitourselves?Imnotdenyingthatmostlittlegirlslovedollsandmostlittleboyslovevideogames,anditmaybetruethatsomepeoplefavorsideoftheirbrain,andotherstheleft.Buthowrelevantisthattome,ortoanyone,asanindividual?Insteadoftranslatingourdifferencesintohardandfastconclusionsaboutthehumanbrain,whycantwefocusinsteadonhowincrediblyflexibleweare?Insteadofusingwhatweknowasareasonwhywomencantlearnphysics,maybeweshouldconsiderthepossibilitythatourbrainsaremorepowerfulthanweimagine.為什么我們這么快就限制了我們自己呢?我不否認(rèn)大多數(shù)小女孩喜歡娃娃而大多數(shù)小男孩愛玩電子游戲?;蛟S真的一些人偏愛用右半腦,另一些人偏愛用左半腦。但這于我,或任何一個(gè)個(gè)人來說又有多大關(guān)聯(lián)呢?為什么將男人和女人的不同歸結(jié)為不容改變的結(jié)論,說成是與大腦有關(guān),而不能看到我們難以置信的靈活性呢?或許我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)為我們的大腦比我們所想象的要更為強(qiáng)大,而不是憑我們僅有的知識(shí)去為女人不能學(xué)物理提供一個(gè)理由。Heresasecret:mathandsciencedontcomeeasilytomostpeople.Noonewaseverbornknowingcalculus.Awomancanlearnanythingamancan,butfirstsheneedstoknowthatshecandoit,andthattakesaleapoffaith.Italsohelpstohaveselectivehearing.秘密在于:對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說,數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)并不比其他人來得更容易些。沒有人生來就懂微積分。男人能學(xué)會(huì)的,女人也能學(xué)會(huì)。但首先女人需要明白她能做到,而那需要足夠大的勇氣和自信。這也會(huì)有助于我們學(xué)會(huì)有選擇地采納別人的見解