2019版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專項(xiàng)4 代詞課件.ppt

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專項(xiàng)四 代詞,一、替代詞that(those)，one(ones)和it的區(qū)別,Part,規(guī)律印證 考 點(diǎn) 落 實(shí) ， 步 步 為 “ 贏 ”,邊 做 邊 悟,請選用that, it, one, those, ones填空。 大街上的綠燈比小街上的綠燈時(shí)間更長。 The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones. (2013天津卷) 我們工廠里的一些機(jī)器與這本雜志里描述的那些機(jī)器很相似。 At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.,(遼寧高考) 如果你去報(bào)攤上買今天的報(bào)紙，給我捎回一份好嗎？ If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me? 我喜歡這座前面有漂亮花園的房子，但是沒有足夠的錢來買它。 I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _. 答案 that those one it,二、不定代詞all, both, either, any, neither, none的區(qū)別 請選用all, both, either, any, neither, none填空。 Larry 讓Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但他們兩個(gè)都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄兌加泄ぷ饕觥?Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.,我哥哥想買一塊好表，但是在那家店里沒有。 My brother would like to buy a good watch but_ was available from that shop. (2013山東卷) 我在紐約和芝加哥住過，但是我不喜歡它們中的任何一個(gè)。 Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. (2013新課標(biāo)全國卷) 這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得。 Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _. 答案 neither none either both,三、不定代詞the other, other, another, others的區(qū)別,請選用the other, other, another, other填空。 (2013重慶卷) 回收是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方法；而重復(fù)使用是另一種。 Recycling is one way to protect the environment；reusing is _. (安徽高考)你是隊(duì)里的明星！與別人一起工作確實(shí)是你的特長。 You are the team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.,除非我們能夠消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們雙方都不打算與對方講話。 Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth things over between them. 答案 another others the other,四、it的用法 1it用作形式主語或形式賓語，替代后面的不定式、動(dòng)詞ing形式或從句。 新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)使更快、更低成本地生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。 New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. 2.it的一些高頻搭配，如make it“成功；確定時(shí)間為”；get it“明白了”；when it comes to.“當(dāng)提到”等。 Sarah趕到了機(jī)場，正好及時(shí)趕上了今天早上的飛機(jī)。 Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.,3表示“喜歡、恨”等心理方面的動(dòng)詞后面接it，構(gòu)成一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)，這類動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。 如果你愿意教我如何使用電腦，我將不勝感激。 Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. 答案 it it在高考中經(jīng)?？疾槠渥餍问街髡Z或形式賓語的用法，其他代詞如that，this等不能作形式主語或形式賓語。 it it,1【誤】 I like if you help me do the work. 【正】 I like it if you help me do the work. 解析 like，hate，appreciate 后加 it 才能跟賓語從句。,考 點(diǎn) 警 示,2你沒有必要驚慌 【誤】 It is no need for you to panic. 【正】 It is not necessary for you to panic. 【正】 There is no need for you to panic.,復(fù)合不定代詞的區(qū)別,易 錯(cuò) 防 范,請選用復(fù)合不定代詞填空 (2013江西卷) 沒有人能持續(xù)四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他熱愛它。 _ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it. (2013安徽卷)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要密切的合作，除非我們通力合作，否則一事無成。 This project requires close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.,你計(jì)算出旅游要花費(fèi)多少錢了嗎？ 四千美元，差不多那么多錢。 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $ 4,000, or _ like that. 答案 Nobody Nothing something 注意something的特殊含義：大致，左右；有價(jià)值或重要的人或事物。,