中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ)文化及情景交際課件.ppt

英語(yǔ)文化與情景交際,中考語(yǔ)法,題型特征,情景交際題側(cè)重考查語(yǔ)言的功能和隱藏其后的文化，多根據(jù)英漢兩種語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣設(shè)置特定的語(yǔ)境考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)及中西方文化差異。,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)一 用于日常寒暄的交際用語(yǔ),考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( ) 1. Dear classmates, well study in different schools next term and enjoy your time in your new school! _. A. Never mind B. The same to you C. Its OK D. Congratulations ( ) 2. Im terribly sorry that Ive kept you waiting for so long. _. A. Never mind B. Its a pity C. Youre welcome D. Thats right ( ) 3. Im so sorry about last night. It was all my fault. _. A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure,B,A,A,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( ) 4. Im very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. _ .Better late than never. A. Its too bad. B. Youd better not. C. Take it easy. D. It doesnt matter. ( ) 5. Mike, thank you for driving me home. _. Have a nice day! A. Thats right B. Im afraid not C. Youre welcome D. Its a good idea,D,C,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)二 特定情境交際用語(yǔ)：,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( ) 6. Hello, may I speak to Jane? _ A. Who are you? B. Whats wrong? C. This is Jane speaking. D. She is Jane. ( ) 7. Would you like something to drink? _. Im thirsty. A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I dont like it ( ) 8. Will you be back before 10 oclock? _. The exam wont be over until eleven. A. I hope not B. Here you are C. Im afraid not D. Best wishes,C,C,C,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( ) 9. Shall we go fishing at six oclock tomorrow morning? _.Will seven oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available ( ) 10. Good morning, sir! _? Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing C. How about the sweater D. Can you help me,C,A,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)三 其他常用交際口語(yǔ)：,考點(diǎn)梳理,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( ) 11. Can I have a look at your photos, please? _. A. Sure, here you are B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that ( ) 12. Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, _ . A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done ( ) 13. May I use your dictionary for a while? _. Its on the desk. A. Yes, sure B. Take it easy C. Youve got it D. Sorry, you cant,A,A,A,考點(diǎn)梳理,【考點(diǎn)精練】,( ) 14. Will you open the door? _. A. All right B. Its right C. Thats all right D. Quite right ( ) 15. Excuse me, could I take this seat? Sorry, _. A. its taken B. take it C. here you are D. never mind ( ) 16. Do you mind if I smoke here? _. Its non-smoking area. A. Certainly not B. Of course not C. Im afraid not D. Im sorry, but I do,A,A,C,考點(diǎn)梳理,【策略點(diǎn)撥】,交際用語(yǔ)是初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)重要內(nèi)容分類，要做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問(wèn)答語(yǔ)。交際用語(yǔ)具有句子簡(jiǎn)短、常用省略并且表達(dá)方式靈活等特點(diǎn)。同樣一句話，因使用的時(shí)間、場(chǎng)合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達(dá)方式，做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來(lái)有以下九點(diǎn)： 1、正確判斷出對(duì)話的情景； 2、根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)法；,考點(diǎn)梳理,【策略點(diǎn)撥】,3、問(wèn)話或答語(yǔ)不能離題； 4、用篩選法選擇正確對(duì)話； 5、從語(yǔ)意進(jìn)行判斷； 6、根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進(jìn)行判斷； 7、答語(yǔ)要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣; 8、使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言； 9、遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。 考生必須對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話發(fā)生的情景進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話的上下文做出選擇。因此，在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)將它們放在不同的語(yǔ)境中去理解記憶。,