2016年新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 重點(diǎn)短語和句型

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車 get on 上車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 驚訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49.（be）in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形. .You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí)8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going ona different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重點(diǎn)短語 1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看電影4. get a ride 搭車5. work on 從事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the floor 掃地12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪13. clean the living room 打掃客廳14. no problem 沒問題15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work 放學(xué)/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 一直;總是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家務(wù)24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng)25. walk away 走開26. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)27. a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家28. in surprise 驚訝地29. get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西30. watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目31. hang out 閑逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事36. do chores 做雜務(wù)37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth.幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來39. buy some snacks買些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress足夠的壓力44. a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間45. in order to為了46. get good grades取得好成績(jī)47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依賴;依靠49. develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性50. look after/take care of 照顧；照看51. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth.?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談8. too many太多9. study too much學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with不 11睦相處；關(guān)系良:19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架35. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up 醒來6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車13. pick up 接電話14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被殺害25. over 50 5 0多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過廣播28., in silence 沉默;無聲29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33., remember doing sth. 記得做過某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生6. try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有點(diǎn)兒11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 變成15. get married 結(jié)婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候18. be able to 能;會(huì)19. come out (書、電影等)出版20. become interested in 對(duì)感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesnt seem+ adj(形容詞) . to do sth .I t doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。 so th a t+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6 . not. . until 十從句Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. as big as 與一樣大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. part of. . 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣14. the first people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每?jī)赡?8. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?1. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一個(gè)人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個(gè)好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識(shí)到27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對(duì)做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Have you. yet? Have you read Little Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks it s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中3. all year round一年到頭;終年4. be far from 離遠(yuǎn)5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在過去7. have been to sp. 去過某地8. science museum 科學(xué)博物館9. history museum 歷史博物館10. amusement park 游樂園11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地鐵14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個(gè)過周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī) 16. learn about sth.解有關(guān)的情況17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 19. put up a tent搭帳篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各種各樣的 22. development of toilets 廁所的發(fā)展 23. social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體 24. the tea art performances茶藝表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個(gè)品茶的好地方27. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的28. International Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館29. the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑30. Southeast Asia東南亞31. Night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country一個(gè)講英語的國家34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難35. during the daytime在白天36. a couple of times 好幾次37. right now 現(xiàn)在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂園39. walk around the park 在公園里到處走40. hear of 聽說41. take a ride兜風(fēng)42. another province另一個(gè)省 43. the Birds Nest鳥巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事45. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？2. Lets.Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信?。?. Whether. , you，11.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。It is best to do sth.It is best to visit Singapore.最好游覽新加坡。一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. these days 目前;現(xiàn)在2. regard with great interest 以極大的興趣關(guān)注著3. in order to 為了4. so far 迄今;到現(xiàn)在為止5. in need 需要6. not. anymore 不再7. welcome to sp_ 歡迎來到 :8. check out 察看;觀察9. board games 棋類游戲10. one last thing 最后一樣?xùn)|西11. junior high school 初 級(jí) 中 學(xué) 12. clear out 清理13. no longer 不再;不復(fù)14. toy monkey 玩具猴15. part with 與分開16. to be honest 說實(shí)在的17. . ride a bike 騎自行車18. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院拍賣會(huì)19. ones old things 某人的舊東西20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回憶21. give away 捐贈(zèng)22. play for a while 玩一會(huì)兒23. do with. 處置;處理24. search for work 找工作25. for the last 13 years 在過去的13年里26. the mid-20th century 20世紀(jì)中期27. stay the same 保持原狀28. according to 依據(jù);按照29. in ones opinion 依看30. in my time 在我那個(gè)年代二、重點(diǎn)句型 How long have you. ?How long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？ 2. sb. has/have done sth. for.Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3 年了。3. sb. has/have done sth. since.Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4 歲生日起，他擁有這個(gè)東西了。4. Some Others.Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實(shí)在 的，我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒有踢(足球)了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾經(jīng)想過要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)來出售東西？7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你會(huì)怎么處理你所籌集到的錢？