國(guó)開（中央電大）本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案

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1、國(guó)開（中央電大）本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案 國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》網(wǎng)上形考任務(wù)試題及答案 (國(guó)開平臺(tái)形考任務(wù)必備資料) 說(shuō)明：資料整理于2020年4月20日，平臺(tái)考試網(wǎng)址：http：//。 適用專業(yè)：法學(xué)、漢語(yǔ)言文學(xué)、護(hù)理、社會(huì)工作、小學(xué)教育、學(xué)前教育和園藝。 單元自測(cè)1 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目：—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? —________. [答案]Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in

2、my free time. 題目：Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless. [答案]that 題目：—How do you feel about your family life? —________. [答案]Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 題目：—It＇s raining so heavily outside. I＇m terribly anxious about my son＇s safety

3、. —________. [答案]Don＇t worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 題目：—Ken did badly in his math test. I＇m terribly worried about the result. —________. [答案]Come on. It isn＇t the end of the world. 題目：—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. —______

4、__. [答案]Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. 題目：He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. [答案]whether 題目：I want to know________ . [答案]what his name is 題目：It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. [答案]approximately 題目：The birth rate of the c

5、ountry decreases ______ with years. [答案]progressively 題目：This movie is ________ that one. [答案]as interesting as 題目：Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______. [答案]expectation 題目：We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior. [答案]that 題目：We often com

6、pare children ______ flowers. [答案]to 題目：Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff. [答案]comprise 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen

7、 as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consi

8、der that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more

9、 children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period

10、 (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in x). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in x. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only child

11、ren in America today. This COMPRISES 20% OF the children＇s population COMPARED TO only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage [

12、答案]C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadchildren. A. less [答案]B. more C. no 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had. A. three or four children B. more children [答案]C. fewer children 4. According to the passage

13、, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will(將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)). A. decreased dramatically [答案]B. increased dramatically C. remained steady 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? [答案]A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Now

14、adays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS Parenting is hard. If you＇re a parent, I＇m sure that I don＇t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you＇re managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning.

15、If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I＇ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it＇s been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to m

16、ake sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can＇t expect tha

17、t your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of

18、 yelling, you＇d better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you＇ll get at communicating with them. You＇re both more likely to understand each other. If your children aren＇t listening or it se

19、ems they only don＇t listen to you, you don＇t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they＇re not going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. [答案]F 2. Listening to each other is a good

20、 way to stop argument between parents and their kids. [答案]T 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. [答案]T 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. [答案]T 5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. [答案]F 單元自測(cè)2 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ct

21、rl+F）搜索題目 題目：—Do you mind if I record your lecture? —________________________. 答案：No，not at all. 題目：—Linda, what＇s wrong with your grandmother? —________________________. 答案：She hurt her leg. 題目：—I＇m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. —________________________. 答案：It＇s very kind

22、 of you. 題目：—Is your grandmother getting well now? —________________________. 答案：Yes, she is much better now. 題目：—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? —________________________. 答案：No, it isn＇t. 二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（每題10分）DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY The

23、 number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in x, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to exper

24、ts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent

25、 of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.

26、S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in x. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.x, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉

27、框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean?A A. It means falling. B. It means rising. C. It means peaking. 2. What does GDP stands for? A. Government Document Publishing Service. B B. Gross domestic product. C. General domestic product. 3. What was China’s GDP p

28、er capita in x? B A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars. B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？A A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. B. Because when China was cla

29、ssed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high. C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that C A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population B. Chine

30、se people don’t need enough money when they get older C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 單元自測(cè)3 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目：He asked John ______ he could swim. 答案：if 題目：He is worth ____________. 答案：trusting 題目：John asked me _______ to visi

31、t his uncle＇s farm with him. 答案：whether I would like 題目：She _________ the children not to make any noise. 答案：told 題目：She is a ___________ woman. 答案：confident young 題目：She said she __________ lost a pen. 答案：had 題目：There is only one thing that people can＇t _____________you, and that is your wisdom. 答案

32、：take away from 題目：We found him ___________ in the laboratory. 答案：working 題目：We must keep our classroom _____________. 答案：clean 題目：You＇d better ________ to hospital at once. 答案：go 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadville＇s golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Eli

33、zabeth McCourt, better known as Baby Doe. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farmi

34、ng to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. Great deposits of lead are sure

35、 to be found here. he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville＇s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to grubstake prospective miners

36、, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or grub, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the s

37、tory goes, two miners came in and asked for grub. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. Oh help yourself. One more time won＇t make any difference, He said and went on selling shoe

38、s and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the ot

39、her two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the Pittsburgh Mine, made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than th

40、e Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPTC. A. because Tabor became its leading citizen B. b

41、ecause great deposits of lead is expected to be found there C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word grubstake in paragraph 2 meansC. A. to supply miners with food and supplies B. to open a general store C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the m

42、ine, if one was discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortuneA. A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying C. by buying the shares of the other 4. The underlying reason for Tabor＇s lif

43、e career isB. A. purely accidental B. based on the analysis of miner＇s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site C. through the help from his second wife 5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part? B A. Tabor＇s

44、life. B. Tabor＇s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. C. Other colorful characters. 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep the

45、ir community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportu

46、nity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. The biggest site, that

47、 we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it＇s simply just , The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets t

48、o that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 1. The Wichita Falls Police

49、 Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. F 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. T 3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is . T 4. The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community. F 5. If you use

50、the site, you have to pay for it. F 單元自測(cè)4 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目：I have trouble in ________ my homework. 答案：doing 題目：This plant can＇t be exposed ____________strong sunshine. 答案：to 題目：– Brand was Jane＇s brother! –____________he reminded me so much of Jane! 答案：No wonder 題目：– How abo

51、ut going to the cinema? – ___________ 答案：Sounds like a good idea! 題目：– May I open the window to let in some fresh air? –___________. 答案：Go ahead! 題目：– Ok, I＇ll fix your computer right now. – Oh, take your time. __________. 答案：I＇m in no hurry. 題目：– Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? –

52、____________. 答案：What for？ 題目：A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply the science of the study of heredity. 答案：as 題目：He asked his neighbor to ________ his house. 答案：keep an eye on 題目：People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals. 答案：consider…as 二、英譯漢（每題10分）操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正

53、確答案。 1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.B A．父母不會(huì)太忙，所以有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 B. 父母都太忙，沒有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 C. 父母很忙，但是也抽時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。 2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. A A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方

54、面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。 B．如果你在理解練習(xí)紀(jì)律方面有困難，可以參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者加入當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體。 C．如果在理解練習(xí)管教孩子方面有困難，參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者加入當(dāng)?shù)氐膸椭鷪F(tuán)體是有用的。 3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. C A．當(dāng)成千上萬(wàn)的人們接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)，犯罪分子就會(huì)尋找網(wǎng)上的潛在受害者。 B. 由于成千上網(wǎng)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子就會(huì)悄悄地物色受害者。 C. 由于成百上千萬(wàn)的人們具備

55、了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會(huì)在線物色潛在的受害者。 4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can＇t keep an eye anytime. B A．利用軟件畫出不良網(wǎng)站的輪廓，這樣你就不用時(shí)時(shí)關(guān)注了。 B. 利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無(wú)暇照看。 C. 利用軟件剔除不良網(wǎng)站避免不時(shí)瀏覽到。 5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. B A．當(dāng)你懷疑的

56、時(shí)候，你要檢查支付的網(wǎng)站。 B. 當(dāng)你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴(yán)加核實(shí)。 C. 當(dāng)你懷疑支付的金額時(shí)，要留意相關(guān)網(wǎng)站。 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a criminal. Status offenders are juveniles who commit offenses a

57、ppropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expect

58、ations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend pare

59、nting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay

60、informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know

61、 who your children＇s friends are. Show an interest in your children＇s social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 * The court would consider y

62、outhful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses. F * You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. F * If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. T * Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use

63、and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. T * Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. T 單元自測(cè)5 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目：I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting. 答案：ho

64、w 題目：My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once. 答案：go 題目：- I＇m sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, ____ . I＇ve got plenty. 答案：forget it 題目：-I＇ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn＇t feel well. -____________________ 答案：You＇d better stop the work and take a rest. 題目

65、：-It＇s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_____________________. 答案：No, go ahead 題目：-Must I finish the report today? -_____________________. You can finish it tomorrow. 答案：No, you don＇t have to 題目：-We＇ve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest? -_____

66、________________. 答案：That＇s a good idea. 題目：Does the design _____ the needs of our users? 答案：meet 題目：He left the company by mutual ______ last September. 答案：consent 題目：Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____. 答案：fit 題目：Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children. 答案：characteristics 題目：People wear _____ suits on formal occasions. 答案：formal 題目：The company is trying every _____ to improve the qu