中考英語總復習 第二部分 語法知識歸納 第六節(jié) 介詞課件

第六節(jié) 介 詞,考點精講精練,介詞(虛詞)，不能在句子中獨立充當成分。它總是用在名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句前。介詞后面的詞作介詞的賓語，稱為介詞賓語。介詞后的代詞需用賓格形式，介詞后的動詞要用動名詞形式。 【考點1】表示時間的介詞() 考點精講： 一、?？嫉谋硎緯r間的介詞in，on和at,二、五個表示延續(xù)時間的介詞,【考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016青島)Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by ( )2. (2016成都)Teachers Day is _ September 10. A. in B. on C. at,C,B,( )3. (2016上海)The local community centre is open _ Monday to Saturday. A. in B. from C. for D. on ( )4. (2016呼和浩特)Im looking after Tony today. Hes been in my house _ 8:00 this morning. A. at B. since C. for D. till,B,B,( )5. (2016荊門)Youve been here _ a month. Dont you miss your parents? Yes, I plan to come back home _ a month. A. in; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after 【考點演練】 ( )6. Were leaving tomorrow. We will be away _ next Friday. A. from B. until C. on D. since,B,B,( )7. What time do you usually go to school, Jack？ _ about half past seven. A. On B. In C. At D. For ( )8. The plane will take off _ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. in B. for C. after D. at,C,A,( )9. Peter usually gets up early _ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( )10. Eli arrived _ the village _ a snowy night. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at C. in; on,B,A,【考點2】表示方位、方式、運動方向的介詞() 考點精講： 一、表示方位的介詞,二、表示方式的介詞,【考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016重慶)Jim lives _ a small village and the air there is very fresh. A. on B. in C. under D. from ( )2. (2016鄂州)Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the room. Ill have to get in _ the window. Its dangerous. Youd better wait for your mom to come back. A. past B. over C. across D. through,B,D,( )3. (2016濟南)I often go to the bookstore _ Quancheng Road although its crowded. A. on B. for C. from D. between ( )4. (2016恩施)Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily _ a loud voice as they went to the countryside _ bike. A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by,A,C,( )5. (2016天津)You can buy almost everything _ the Internet, and its very easy. A. into B. for C. at D. on 【考點演練】 ( )6. Before the bridge was built _ the river， the villagers had to take a boat to the other side. A. in B. beside C. across D. along,D,C,( )7. Her mother goes to work _ bus every morning. A. by B. at C. on D. in ( )8. Cambridge (劍橋) is a small city _ the east of England. A. between B. with C. in D. under,A,C,( )9. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground. A. across B. under C. over D. off ( )10. How do you improve your listening skills? _ listening to the tapes. A. By B. With C. On D. For,B,A,【考點3】其他重要的介詞() 考點精講：,【考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016巴中)Welcome to our store. We have skirts _ all colors _ 16 each. A. at； in B. in； for C. in； at ( )2. (2016齊齊哈爾)_ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except,B,A,( )3. (2016鄂州)Who looked after your sick grand-mother in hospital? My father did that _. He didnt want anybody elses help. A. in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement ( )4. (2015廣東)Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time _ your help. A. without B. under C. with D. for,B,A,( )5. (2014廣東)Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond 【考點演練】 ( )6. All of us went to the aquarium _ Peter. He had to stay in hospital. A. besides B. with C. except D. also,C,C,( )7. Bonnie looks very smart and is always _ pink because pink is her favorite color. A. with B. on C. about D. in ( )8. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on,D,A,( )9. Do you like entertainment shows, Mary? Yes, actually I like many other TV programs _ entertainment shows. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for ( )10. Students shouldnt go to school _ breakfast. Its bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. by,C,B,