中考英語 第二篇 語法精析 強化訓練 專題八 情態(tài)動詞課件 外研版

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1、,專題八情態(tài)動詞,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,專題訓練,動詞 (訓練時間：45分鐘分值：50分),1. (2016濟南)Helen, who ________ fix up the computer in our class? I think Jeff can. A. should B. would C. must D. can 【解析】由答語中的can可知，問句要用情態(tài)動詞can。故選D。 【答案】D,2. (2016天津)Mum，______ I play football this afternoon? Sure, but you ________ f

2、inish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustnt D. may; cant 【解析】句意為“媽媽，今天下午我可以踢足球嗎？”“當然可以，但你必須先完成作業(yè)?！庇删湟饪芍xB。 【答案】B,3. How much is the ticket to Central Park? A oneway ticket______$40, and you can______ another $20 for a roundtrip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay;

3、 spend D. spends; pay 【解析】cost“花費”，物作主語；spend“花費”，人作主語；pay for“付款”，人作主語。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,4. It is necessary for everyone to ________ a good habit of reading. A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept 【解析】enjoy“喜愛”；choose“選擇”；develop “養(yǎng)成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知選C。 【答案】C,5. (2016武漢)Her father tried to

4、 ________ that nothing unusual had happed. In fact, it was not serious. A. imagine B. pretend C. mean D. warn 【解析】imagine“想象”；pretend“假裝”；mean“意思是”；warn“警告”。由下句句意“事實上，并沒有什么嚴重的?！笨赏浦?，上句句意為“她爸爸盡力假裝沒有發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情?！惫蔬xB。 【答案】B,6. (2016菏澤)Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday. OK. Shall we ________a

5、 book online for him? A. afford B. order C. offer 【解析】afford “負擔得起”；order“訂購”； offer “提供”。由“我們?yōu)樗诰W上訂購一本書吧？”可知選B。 【答案】B,7. Look at the “No parking” sign. You ________ park your car here. A. should B. must C. neednt D. mustnt 【解析】由“禁止停車”可知，“你一定不能把車停在這兒。”mustnt表禁止，故選D。 【答案】D,8. Youd bette

6、r ________ the test paper before handing it in. A. go ahead B. go on C. go off D. go over 【解析】go ahead“前進”； go on“繼續(xù)”；go off“離開”；go over“檢查”。由句意可知選D。 【答案】D,9. (2016河北)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. 【導學號35490068】 A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds

7、 【解析】句意為“雨后的空氣聞起來新鮮?！眘mell “聞起來”符合題意。故選C。 【答案】C,10. I cant __________ my pen. Did you ________ it? A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look at D. find; see 【解析】find“找到”；look at“看一看”；look for“尋找”；see“看見”。句意為“我找不到我的鋼筆了，你看見了嗎？”。故選D。 【答案】D,11. (2016山西)In our life, we need to ________

8、those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends. A. thank B. remind C. teach 【解析】句意為“在我們的生活中，我們需要感謝那些幫助我們的人，比如我們的父母、老師和朋友?！?thank“感謝”符合題意。故選A。 【答案】A,12. Our school is planning to ________ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A. take up

9、B. set up C. pick up 【解析】take up“占用”；set up“建立”；pick up“撿起”。結合句意可知，“我們學校正打算成立一支樂隊，為的是給孩子們一個展示他們音樂才能的機會?！眘et up符合題意。 【答案】B,13. (2016連云港)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee. A. lentB. introduced C. donated D. presented 【解析】lend“借出”；introduce“介紹”

10、；donate“捐贈”；present“頒發(fā)，提交”。根據第二句中的“award”及空格后的“the best singer”可推知，第二句句意為“最后一個獎項將頒給年度最佳歌手李玟。”故選D。 【答案】D,14. Can you help me to________ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through 【解析】look after“照顧，照看”；look for“尋找”；look at“看”；look through“瀏覽”。由句意可知選

11、A。 【答案】A,15. (2016泰安)Dont ________ too late; you will feel tired in class. I wont, Mum. A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up 【解析】call up“打電話”； wake up“醒來”；stay up“熬夜”； get up “起床”。由句意“不要熬夜太晚，你將會在上課時感到很累的?！笨芍?，選C。 【答案】C,16. (2016天津)Dont ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting

12、. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love 【解析】句意為“不要再浪費時間了，否則我們將錯過這次會議?！?waste “浪費”，符合題意。故選C。 【答案】C,17. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. A. taste B. smell C. wash D. plant 【解析】taste“嘗起來”；smell“聞起來”；wash“洗”；plant“種植”。由“因為有時它有點臟

13、”可知選C。 【答案】C,18. Lao Shes Teahouse __________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects 【解析】describe“描述”；improve“改進，提升”；prepare“準備”；correct“糾正”。結合本題語境可知，老舍的茶館描述了中國社會50年間的變化，故答案為A。 【答案】A,19. (2016煙臺)May I speak to Mr. Smith? ________，

14、 please. Here he comes. A. Hang out B. Pick up C. Take up D. Hold on 【解析】hang out“閑逛”；pick up “撿起”； take up “占據”；hold on “等一下”。由句意可知選D。 【答案】D,20. Its time for CCTV news. Lets________ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on 【解析】turn on“打開(電源等)”；get on“上(車、船等)”；try on“試穿

15、”；put on“穿上”。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,21. (2016濟南)Do you like the songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music ________ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks 【解析】句意為“鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來很不錯，充滿感情?！眘ounds“聽起來”，符合題意。故選A。 【答案】A,22. As time ________， youll come to think of English as your friend and

16、 love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up 【解析】go by “(時間)過去”；run out “用完”；take off “起飛”；turn up “(聲音)調大”。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,23. (2016東營)Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother. What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it________ soft and smooth. A. feels B.

17、 looks C. seems D. becomes 【解析】feels“摸上去”；looks “看上去”；seems “好像”； becomes “變得”。句意為“圍巾很漂亮，手感柔軟光滑?！惫蔬xA。 【答案】A,24. I dont ________ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand 【解析】like“喜歡”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我習慣了炎熱的天氣”，可知說話人不介意高溫，故選B。 【答案】B,25. (2016長春)Yang

18、Jiang ________ be the boys favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her. A. cant B. mustnt C. must D. need 【解析】句意為“楊絳一定是這個男孩最喜歡的作家。他寫了很多文章贊美她。”must“必定”，表示肯定推測。故選C。 【答案】C,26. If you want to know more information about the coming party, please ____ the website http：//www. happyweekends.

19、 com. A. set up B. look through C. pick up D. turn off 【解析】set up“建立”；look through“瀏覽”； pick up“撿起，學會”； turn off“關掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可瀏覽網站，故選B。 【答案】B,27. (2016威海)Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this math problem? OK. Let me try. A. look up B. work out C. set up 【解析】look up“查閱”； wo

20、rk out “算出”； set up “設立”。由句意“你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學題嗎？”可知選B。 【答案】B,28. Choosing the right circle of friends will ________ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring 【解析】此處表示“選擇正確的朋友圈能夠給我們省去很多煩惱”，save符合題意。 【答案】A,29. Its reported that Chinese ______

21、__ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信). Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 【解析】spend“花費”，人作主語；cost“花費”，物作主語；pay“付款”，人作主語；take“花費”，it作主語。句意為“據報道，中國人每天會花費40多分鐘時間看微信?！惫蔬xA。 【答案】A,30. (2016德州)Who ________ your pet dogs while you

22、 were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warmhearted woman. A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off 【解析】put on“穿上”；look after“照料”；give up“放棄”；turn off“關上”。由句意“當你出去度假的時候誰照顧你的寵物狗？”可知選B。 【答案】B,31. What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _

23、_________ good. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 【解析】taste“嘗起來”； smell“聞起來”；sound“聽起來”；feel“摸起來”。由句意可知選B。 【答案】B,32. (2016銅仁)How long can I ________ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【解析】句中keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用，can后應接動詞原形。故選C。 【答案】C,33

24、. (2016上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with. A. ought B. need C. can D. must 【解析】句意為“好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人?！眂an“可以”，表示意愿。故選C。 【答案】C,34. My bike is broken. Could you help me to________？ A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up 【解析】fix up“修

25、理”；set up“建立”；make up“編造”；put up“舉起；張貼”。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,35. (2016濟寧)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy ________ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away 【解析】gave up“放棄”； gave off“發(fā)出”；gave out“分發(fā)”； gave away “捐贈”。由句意可知選D。 【答案】D,36. Recycling

26、 is good, so dont _______ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 【解析】find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；throw away“扔掉”。句意為“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和報紙扔掉?！惫蔬xD。 【答案】D,37. (2016臨沂)Before stamps, people didnt ________ for letters they sent, but for the letters they

27、 received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 【解析】pay“付款”，人作主語；cost“花費”，物作主語；spend“花費”，人作主語； take“花費”，it作主語。由句意可知選A。 【答案】A,38. (2016河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt ________ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford 【解析】句意

28、為“我的父母說他們會來看望我。離家?guī)讉€月后我迫不及待地要見到他們?！眞ait“等待”，符合題意。故選A。 【答案】A,39. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It ________ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seemsD. looks 【解析】句意為“有烏云，風很大，好像臺風要來了?！眘eem“好像”，故選C。 【答案】C,40. (2016重慶A)A true friend will never ________ from you

29、 when youre in trouble. A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off 【解析】句意為“當你遇到了麻煩的時候，一個真正的朋友永遠不會離開你。” run away “跑掉”，符合題意。故選B。 【答案】B,41. Good manners can make people ________ each other. A. get on well with B. get off C. get over D. get away 【解析】考查get的短語搭配。get on well with sb. 表示“和

30、某人和睦相處”；get off“下車”；get over“克服”；get away“逃離”。結合本題場景可知，舉止得當能夠使人們彼此之間和睦相處。故答案為A。 【答案】A,42. You __________ tell anybody about thisits a secret. A. can B. must C. mustnt 【解析】can“能夠”；must“必須”；mustnt“禁止”。由句意“這是個秘密”可知，“你不可以告訴任何人”。故選C。 【答案】C,43. (2016濱州)Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you

31、, Dad? No, you _____. You are free to make your own decision. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 【解析】以must開頭的一般疑問句，作否定回答時用neednt。故選D。 【答案】D,44. Im sorry I left my homework at home. Shall I go and ________ it? No, you neednt. Bring it here tomorrow. A. get B. send C. take D. pass 【解析】

32、get“去取，帶來”；send“發(fā)送”；take“拿走”；pass“傳遞”。句意為“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了，我去拿來好嗎？”“不，你不需要這樣做，明天帶到這兒吧?！惫蔬xA。 【答案】A,45. (2016龍東)I saw your mother in the library just now. It ________ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt 【解析】由“她昨天去了北京”可知，“那不可能是她?！惫蔬xA。 【答案】A,46. ________ late for s

33、chool again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I________. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will 【解析】第一個空考查祈使句的否定形式“Dont動詞原形”，第二個空用將來時的否定形式。 【答案】B,47. (2016南京)Can you help me ________ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. c

34、ount 【解析】由“我每次都得到一個不同的數(shù)字”可知，“你能幫我數(shù)那些練習本嗎？” count“數(shù)”，符合題意。故選D。 【答案】D,48. (2016丹東)Lets go out for dinner. Great! But CleanUp Day is two weeks from now. We cant ________ making a plan. A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off 【解析】句意“但清潔日離現(xiàn)在還有兩個星期。我們不能推遲制訂這個計劃?！?put off “推遲”，符合題

35、意。故選C。 【答案】C,49. Drivers______ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. need B. can C. must D. may 【解析】need“需要”；can“能，可以”；must“必須”；may“可以”。系安全帶是司機必須遵守的交通規(guī)則。故選C。 【答案】C,50. (2016西寧)Please ________ the water when you brush your teeth. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn on D. turn up 【解析】句意“當你刷牙的時候請把水關掉?！眛urn off “關掉”，符合題意。故選B。 【答案】B,