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1、第37講單項選擇,近3年遼寧各地市單項選擇題考查比較全面，各考點均有涉及，且著重考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言知識的能力，淡化對語法知識的機械性記憶。該題型主要從語法和語境角度進(jìn)行命題，知識點全面，考查的方向集中在不同詞性辨析、詞義辨析、固定句型以及慣用語搭配上。在試題設(shè)置上更注重語法在語境中的運用，語言測試要點的覆蓋面更加廣泛。這也順應(yīng)了語言教育的一個大趨勢，即語言教育向?qū)嵱?、?yīng)用型轉(zhuǎn)變。 在2016年遼寧13個地市的英語中考試題中，考點頻次由高到低分布如下：名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞、交際用語、情態(tài)動詞、復(fù)合句；動詞的時態(tài)；副詞、動詞的語態(tài)；動詞、動詞短語、連詞；非謂語動詞；感嘆句；疑問詞、冠詞；數(shù)詞
2、。祈使句和主謂一致各地市幾乎都沒有考查。,中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)，語態(tài)；詞義辨析；語序，各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。常用的解題方法如下： 1直接選擇法根據(jù)已掌握的知識、固定搭配、常用句型等直接確定答案，此方法多適合用于介詞短語、動詞短語和固定句型類題目。,【例1】Jim sits behind me，so I sit ________ him. Aat the top of Bat the end of Cin the middle of Din front of 【解
3、析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：吉姆坐在我后面，因此我坐在他的________。at the top of在頂部；at the end of 在盡頭；in the middle of在中間；in front of在前面。behind的反義詞組是in front of，根據(jù)句意可知后半句表示“我坐在他的前面”。 答案：__D__,【例2】Jason，would you please ________ this notice? With pleasure. Aput on Bput off Cput up Dput out 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意“杰森，你能________這個通知嗎？”“我很
4、樂意去做?！?put on穿上；put off推遲；put up 張貼；put out熄滅。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)是張貼通知。 答案：__C__,1How many American students came to visit your school yesterday? Nine.Five are from New York，and the other ____ are from Boston. Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive 2Jacks hobby is to play ____ chess. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 3Maori people in New Zealan
5、d touch ____ when they meet. Atrees Bnoses Ccaps Ddesks 4We usually have the first class ____ 8：00 in the morning. Aof Bin Con Dat 5____ these past three years，I remember many things. ALooking up to BLooking out CLooking back at DLooking after,C,D,B,D,C,2關(guān)鍵信息法根據(jù)語境中的關(guān)鍵詞、短語、時間狀語等信息判斷答案，此方法多適用于語法類試題，如情
6、態(tài)動詞、動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、簡單句和復(fù)合句等。 【例3】Mum，where is Dad? He ________ flowers in the garden now. Aplanted Bplants Cwill plant Dis planting 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意“媽媽，爸爸在哪里？”“他現(xiàn)在正在花園里種花?！苯Y(jié)合句意及標(biāo)志性時間狀語now，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 答案：__D__,【例4】These model cars ________ in China in 2013. Aare made Bwere made Cmake Dmade 【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句
7、意：這些汽車模型由中國在2013年制造。結(jié)合句意及主語“model cars”與動詞之間的關(guān)系，可知此處用被動語態(tài)；且根據(jù)標(biāo)志性時間狀語“in 2013”為過去時間，可知應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 答案：__B__,6Nowadays all passengers ____ go through safety check before they take a train. Acan Bmay Cmust Dwill 7____ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to
8、 live in. ABe BBeing CTo be DBeen 8Tourists bad behavior ____ by the government in our country from now on. Awill record Bwill be recorded Crecords Dis recorded,C,A,B,9Amy，can we give away these soft toys? We ____ them for many years. Mom，but I want to keep the bear. Abought Bhad Chave bought Dhave
9、had 10Can you tell me ____ to London? Sure.Next month. Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travel Cwhen you travelled Dwhen did you travel,D,A,3邏輯推理法通過分析語境的前后句邏輯關(guān)系，從而做出正確選擇。此方法多適用于代詞、連詞類題目。如考查連詞，明確前后句之間的關(guān)系很關(guān)鍵，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系選but，順承關(guān)系選and，因果關(guān)系選because/so等。 【例5】My brother likes painting.Its one of ________ hobb
10、ies. Amy Bher Chis DYour 【解析】考查形容詞性物主代詞詞義辨析。句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜歡繪畫，繪畫是________ 愛好之一。根據(jù)題中的“My brother”可判斷應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾。 答案：__C__,【例6】Get up early，________ youll be late for school. Aso Band Cor Dbut 【解析】考查并列連詞的用法。句意：早點起床，________ 你上學(xué)就會遲到。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“否則”。 答案：__C__,11Singing and dancing are her hobbies, and
11、 her ____ hobby is to speak English everyday. Aanother Ball Ceither Dneither 12Going to the movies is good，____ I really only like listening to music. Aand Bbut Cso Dor 13The book must be Lilys.Look! ____ name is on the cover. AHer BHis CIts DMy 14Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night
12、? My mother was reading ____ my father was playing computer games. Awhile Bwhen Cunless Das long as,A,B,A,A,15Who lives together with this old woman? ____ .She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. ANobody BSomebody CAnybody DEverybody,A,4代入排除法在對比四個選項后難以確定答案的情況下，學(xué)生可以采取逐個排除法，把沒有被排
13、除的選項定為正確答案。此方法多適用于語境類詞義辨析試題，名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞。 【例7】Lets open the windows to have some ________ air in here. Acheap Bnervous Ccareful Dfresh 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們打開窗戶呼吸一些 ________ 空氣吧。cheap便宜的，廉價的；nervous緊張的，不安的；careful小心的，仔細(xì)的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)語境“打開窗戶”可判斷是讓一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。 答案：__D__,【例8】Lao Shes Teahouse ________ the ch
14、anges in Chinese society over fifty years. Adescribes Bimproves Cprepares Dcorrects 【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老舍的茶館________了中國社會五十多年的變化。describes描述；improves提高；prepares準(zhǔn)備；corrects改正。根據(jù)句意可知“描述”最符合語境。 答案：__A__,16Mr.Wilson，can I ask you some questions about your speech? Certainly, feel ____ to ask me. Agood Bcalm
15、 Cfree Dhappy 17Earthquakes always happen ____ ，so it is difficult to know when they come. Ahopefully Bsuddenly Cusually Dluckily 18Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It ____ great exercise，such as running and kicking. Aprovides Bremains Cpractises Dreceives,C,B,A,19Just be ____ ，you cant make
16、such great progress in a day.It takes time. Aavailable Bhumorous Cpatient Dunbelievable 20Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everything ____ there. Amostly Bwidely Ccheaply Dheavily,C,A,5交際法此方法用于交際用語中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。 【例9】You look sad，Betty.Whats the matter with you? ________ AIve got the fir
17、st prize. BIm sorry to hear that. CI cant attend the summer camp. DI dont quite agree with you. 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“貝蒂，你看起來很傷心，怎么了？”“________。”A項：我得了第一；B項：聽到那件事我很難過；C項：我不能參加夏令營；D項：我非常不同意你的看法。上句提到“很傷心”因此答語應(yīng)是“不好的事”。 答案：__C__,【例10】Thank you for helping me with my physics. ________I hope you can do better in
18、 it. AGood idea BSee you CIm not sure DYoure welcome 【解析】考查情景交際。句意為“謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)物理?！薄癬_______。我希望你能在這方面做得更好。” Good idea好主意；See you再見；Im not sure我不確定；Youre welcome不客氣。根據(jù)上下句語境并結(jié)合交際用語可知，當(dāng)對方表示感謝時，應(yīng)說不客氣。 答案：__D__,21This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie.____ Ill have it here. AFor here or to go? BSomething to drink? CAnything else? DIs that OK? 22Will you carry the box for me，please? Sure，____ . Ano good Bno problem Cno idea Dno way 23Lets go swimming. ____ AIts a pleasure BYoure welcome CThanks a lot DIts a good idea,A,B,D,
中考英語 第三輪 中考題型聚焦 第37講 單項選擇課件1
