中考英語 第三輪 中考題型實戰(zhàn) 第37講 單項選擇課件1
第 37講單項選擇,1. Youve dropped _ “s” in the word “dessert” Oh,I forgot _ letter “s” is doubled. Aa;a Ban;a Ca;the Dan;the 2.You know Alibaba sold $2bn(20億)of goods(貨物)in the first hour of Chinas “Singles Day” Yes. Ma Yun said he should thank _ Chinese women. Amillion of Bmillions of Csome millions Dmillion,D,B,3Hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day. Thanks for your encouragement. Ill never give up _ what difficulties I meet. Ano matter Beven though Cso that Das long as 4I guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. I just cant get used to them. I agree._ teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning. AWonderful BPersonal CTraditional DSuccessful 5Who will go to America this summer,you or your brother? _.We will go to Hainan together. AAll BBoth CNeither DEither,C,A,C,中考英語單項選擇題的考點主要分布在:名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞;時態(tài)、語態(tài);詞義辨析;語序;各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時,掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個方面: 直接法直接利用相關語法知識,通過題干中的已有信息,捕捉到解題線索,從而得出正確答案的解題方法。 【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here,but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016,黃石) Agetting Bto getCgot Dget 答案:_ 解析:It takes sb. some time to do sth.,即“做某事花某人多長時間”。it作形式主語,帶to的不定式作真正的主語。,B,【例2】 Whose home is _ from school,Alices or Daisys? Alices,I think.(2016,北京) Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest 答案:_ 解析:句意為“誰的家離學校更遠,艾麗絲的還是黛茜的?”兩者之 間作比較,應用比較級形式。,B,1Could you tell me how to learn new words? _ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. ATo BAs CBy DIn 2Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework. Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes 3As far as I know,tea plants _ on the sides of mountains. Agrew Bare grown Cgrow Dhave grown,B,C,D,關鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞,它們對于快速而準確地判定答案起著至關重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。 【例3】 Where is your grandfather,Tom? He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016,德陽) Awaters Bwatered Cis watering Dwas watering 答案:_ 解析:由關鍵詞now可知,該句為現在進行時。 【例4】 Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015,吉林) Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular 答案:_ 解析:由關鍵詞“than”可知,該空缺處應填形容詞的比較級。,B,C,4He felt _ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open. Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo 5Look,the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _ her work yet. Adoesnt finish Bwont finish Chasnt finished Ddidnt finish 6How was the story? It was too _.I fell asleep when I read it. Ainteresting Bwonderful Cboring Ddifficult,C,C,C,前后照應法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或對話形式命題的題目,解題前理解句子意思,然后聯(lián)系上下文,捕捉隱含信息,方能找出準確答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant 答案:_ 解析:由后半句“因為有時它有點臟”可知,在吃食物前應該先洗一洗。 【例6】 Harrys been driving all dayhe _ be tired. Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust 答案:_ 解析:由“哈里開了一整天的車了”可知“他一定很累了”。 【例7】 Mr. Li,I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry!Ill _ the main points at the end. Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember 答案:_ 解析:前文句意為“李老師,我聽不懂課堂上所有的知識”,可知下文應是“別擔 心,我會在最后復習主要知識點?!?B,C,D,7Mr. Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is. He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. Ahardly Bseldom Calways DSometimes 8I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _. Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh 9Have you heard of the song Where did the time go? Yes. It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out,B,C,D,短語及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.(2016,北京) Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso 答案:_ 解析:句意為“絲綢之路如此悠長以至于它貫穿了許多國家。”so.that. 是固定搭配,that后接結果狀語從句。 【例9】I like reading,so I always spend my pocket money _ books. Aon Bin Cat Dwith 答案:_ 解析:spend時間/金錢on sth.為固定搭配,意為“花費時間/金錢在 上”。,A,D,10Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time. Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen 11To keep fit,he would rather sit than _. Asleep Bsleeping Csleeps Dto sleeping 12I can hardly breathe. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. So we must stop pollution _ a green life. Aliving Bfrom living Cto live Dlive,C,C,A,交際法此方法用于交際用語中,聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。 【例10】Excuse me,can I sit here? _.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016,達州) AYoure welcome BYes,please CYoud better not DNo problem 答案:_ 解析:考查情景交際。由答句后半句句意“坐在這兒的老人很快就會回來的。” 可知是要告訴詢問者不能坐在這里,表示委婉的拒絕應用“Youd better not.”。 【例11】 Maybe you can catch the last bus. _.If not,Ill have to walk home.(2016,重慶) AGood job BJust so so CNot at all DI hope so 答案:_ 解析:上句句意為“也許你可以趕上最后一班車”。Good job“辦得好”;Just so so“一般般”;Not at all“別客氣”;I hope so“我希望是這樣”。根據If not, Ill have to walk home.可知,當然希望自己趕上最后一班車。,D,C,13How was your trip to Singapore? _. ASounds great BGood luck CIt was great DThats all right 14Ill have an important interview tomorrow. I hope I will succeed. _. AGood luck BIts all right CHave fun DYoure joking 15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon? _. ASorry,I cant BNo,not at all CYes,please DOK,I will do it,B,C,A,