怎樣理解有中國(guó)特色常用英語(yǔ)詞

A. AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch 艾滋病(獲得性免疫缺損綜合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)愛(ài)麗舍宮Elysée Palace安居工程Housing Project for low-income families按成本要素計(jì)算的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總值GNP at factor cost按揭貸款mortgage loan按勞分配distribution according to one s performance暗戀u(mài)nrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly暗虧hidden loss澳門(mén)大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul奧姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult B.巴黎證券交易所Paris Bourse把握大局grasp the overall situation白馬王子Prince Charming白色行情表white sheet白色農(nóng)業(yè)white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture" It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)白手起家starting from scratch白條IOU note, IOU:債款、債務(wù)，由I owe you的讀音縮略轉(zhuǎn)義而來(lái)白雪公主Snow White擺架子put on airs擺譜兒put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜把兄弟sworn brothers拜年pay New Year call搬遷戶relocated families半拉子工程uncompleted project棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)記者scribe傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags包干到戶work contracted to households包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash包工包料contract for labor and materials保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持國(guó)有股keep the State-held shares保健食品health-care food保理業(yè)務(wù)factoring business保護(hù)性關(guān)稅protective tariffs保稅區(qū)the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保證重點(diǎn)支出ensure funding for priority areas保值儲(chǔ)蓄inflation-proof bank savings報(bào)國(guó)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施implementation of Dedicator s Project北歐投資銀行Nordic Investment Bank本本主義bookishness本草綱目Compendium of Materia Medica本壘打circuit clout, four-master, round trip本命年one s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life笨鳥(niǎo)先飛A slow sparrow should make an early start.蹦極bungee, bungee jumping避免“大而全”的重復(fù)建設(shè)avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects"逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives比較經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)comparative economics比上不足，比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst閉門(mén)羹given cold-shoulder邊際報(bào)酬marginal return邊緣科學(xué)boundary science變相漲價(jià)disguised inflation便攜式電腦portable computer; laptop; notebook computer標(biāo)書(shū)bidding documents表演賽demonstration match剝奪冠軍strip the gold medal of somebody博彩(業(yè))lottery industry博士生Ph.D candidate補(bǔ)缺選舉by-election補(bǔ)貼與反補(bǔ)貼措施subsidies and countervailing measures布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace布雷頓森林體系Bretton Woods system不敗記錄clean record, spotless record不承諾放棄使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交No discord, no concord.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不分上下的總統(tǒng)選舉結(jié)果the neck-and-neck presidential election result不見(jiàn)不散Be there or be square.不可再生資源non-renewable resources不良貸款non-performing loan不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city不正之風(fēng)bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency不準(zhǔn)打白條No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs) 步行天橋foot bridge