非謂語動詞口訣(整理版)【學(xué)校材料】

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1、 只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：? 喜歡花費忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)? enjoy?doing?sth.???????????喜歡做某事? spend...doing?sth.????????花費…做某事? be?busy?doing?sth.????????忙于做…?????? imagine?sb.?doing?sth.??想象…做某事? can't?help?doing?sth.?????忍不住做某事? feel?like?doing?sth.????????想要做某事? finish?doing?sth.????????????完成做某事? practice?d

2、oing?sth.????????練習(xí)做某事? 錯過建議保持介意值得考慮? miss?doing?sth.???????????錯過做某事? suggest?doing?sth.??????建議做某事? keep?(on)?doing?sth.???保持（繼續(xù)）做某事? mind?doing?sth.???????????介意做某事? be?worth?doing?sth.?????值得做某事 介詞+doing? be?good?at?doing?sth擅長做某事? be?interested?in?doing?sth.?對做某事感興趣? insist?on?doing

3、???????????????堅持做某事? be?used?for?doing?sth.????????被用來做某事? thank?sb.?for?doing?sth.??????謝謝某人做某事? be?tired?of?doing?sth.??????????厭煩做某事? be?afraid?of?doing?sth.????????害怕做某事? put?off?doing?????????????????推遲做某事? stop?sb.?from?doing?sth.????阻止某人做某事? give?up?doing?sth.??????????????放棄做某事? wit

4、hout?doing?sth.?????????????沒有做某事? think?about?doing?sth.????????考慮做某事? What?∕?How?about?doing??做某事怎么樣?? 此to?非彼to? look?forward?to?doing?sth.??????（盼望）? pay?attention?to?doing?sth.?????（注意）? be?used?to?doing?sth.??????????（習(xí)慣于）? prefer?doing?sth?to?doing?sth.（更喜歡） devote?to?doing?sth（致力于

5、）? ?make?a?contribution?to?doing?（做貢獻）? 只能接不定式作賓語的動詞口訣：? 決定想做計劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事? decide?to?do?sth.????????????????????決定做某事? want?∕?would?like?to?do?sth.?想做某事? plan?to?do?sth.??????????????????????計劃做某? need?to?do?sth.?????????????????????需要做某事? agree?to?do?sth.?????????????????????同意做某事? af

6、ford?to?do?????????????????????????能做某事? be?used?to?do??????????????????????被用來做 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事被用來做? can’t?wait?to?do?????迫不及待地要做某事? make?up?one’s?mind?to?do?下決心做某事? used?to?do 過去常常做某事? fail?to?do??未能做某事 接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞口訣：? 請求與命令? ask?sb.?to?do?sth.?請求某人做某事? tell?sb.?to?do?sth.?命令某人做某事?

7、想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議? want?sb.?to?do?sth.?????????想要某人做某事? invite?sb.?to?do?sth.????????邀請某人做某事? expect?sb.?to?do?sth.???????期待某人做某事? encourage?sb.?to?do?sth.?鼓勵某人做某事? advise?sb.?to?do?sth.????????建議某人做某事?答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助? promise?sb.?to?do???????????答應(yīng)某人做某事? warn?sb.?not?to?do?sth.???告誡某人做某事? allow?sb.?t

8、o?do?sth.?????????允許某人做某事? remind?sb.?to?do?sth.??????提醒某人做某事? help?sb.?(to)?do?sth.????????幫助某人做某事 省略to的情況:? 使役動詞和感官動詞后： 一感二聽三讓四看?feel/?hear,?listen?to/?let,make,?have,?/??look?at,?see,?watch,?notice? had?better?（not）do?sth.?最好(不)做…? why?not?/why?don’t?you?do?sth為什么不做…?? help?sb.（to）do?st

9、h?Would?rather寧愿做…? would?you?please?情態(tài)動詞+do?助動詞+do? 感官動詞see,?watch,?look?at,?notice,?hear,?listen?to,?feel? +?do表示動作的全過程，強調(diào)做過這件事或單純說明誰在干? +doing?表示動作不是全過程，強調(diào)正在做某事，指看見的一瞬間某人正在做?注意：被動語態(tài)中不能省去to。 stop?to?do?停下來去做另一件事，?stop?doing?停止正在做的某事。? forget?to?do?忘記要去做某事，?forget?doing?忘記做過某事。? remember?t

10、o?do?記得去做某事?remember?doing?記得做過某事? try?to?do?sth.??努力,?盡力做某事?try?doing?sth.?試著做某事? go?on?to?do做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，?go?on?doing?繼續(xù)做原來做的事 “七給”一“帶”to不少,“買”畫“制作”for來了。? 說明:? 1、“七給”(give,?pass,?lend,?write,?show,?send,?hand)和“帶”(bring)8個及物動詞,在直接賓語前置時,必須在后面加上“to”。即“vt.?+?sth.?+?to?+?sb.”?如:He?lent?some?

11、money?to?me.類似動詞的還有：get,mail,offer,owe(借），pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等（是誰？剛拍了我，好吧！?。? 2、“buy”(買);“draw”(畫);“make”(制作)三個動詞,在直接賓語前置時,則必須在后邊加“for”,構(gòu)成“vt.?+?sth.?+?for?+?sb.”。如:Mother?bought?a?new?dress?for?me。類似的動詞還有： buildchoose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(訂購）,reach等。? 3、當(dāng)直接賓語是代詞時，間接賓語for和to于直接賓語之后?Richard?made?it?for?him。理查德為他做的這個東西?Give?it?to?me。把它給我 4 普通教學(xué)