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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級(jí)某英文報(bào)正就“智能手機(jī)的利與弊”這一話題進(jìn)行討論。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫一篇短文給該報(bào)投稿，并就合理使用智能手機(jī)提出自己的建議。好處了解更多信息，緩解壓力壞處缺少面對面交流，影響工作、學(xué)習(xí)和休息你的建議注意：1.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.詞數(shù)100左右；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Smartphones have become part of our daily life.【參考范文】Smartphones_have_become_part_of_our_daily_life.Wherever we are,we can see people b
2、usy playing with their smartphones.Smartphones benefit us.They not only help us get information around the world more quickly and easily,but also relieve the pressures of life.However,every coin has two sides.When spending too much time on smartphones,we dont have time to communicate face to face wi
3、th our friends or family,and our life,studies and work will be badly affected.In my opinion,we should avoid using smartphones too much except for the purpose of learning.Meanwhile，its necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.后臨摹仿寫妙語佳句信手拈來根據(jù)句仿寫1.不管你做什么事情，粗心不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句仿寫2.那個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在地上滾來滾
4、去，好像腿部受了重傷。Being careless is not a good habit，_.The football player is rolling on the ground _.whatever/no matter what you doas if hurt badly in the leg.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt.消化2._ vt.濫用3._ vt.尋找4._ adj.每年的，一年一次的5._ vi.滿足；迎合digestabuseseekannualcater6._ vt.款待7._ vt.推遲；延期8._ vi.下降9._ n.情形；情況10._
5、vt.重建treatpostponedeclinecircumstancerebuild二、閱讀單詞1.fundamental adj._2.circulate vi._pulsory adj._4.temporary adj._5.emotion n._6.routine n._7.interval n._8.enhance vt._9.controversial adj._10.contradict vt._根本的；基礎(chǔ)的循環(huán)強(qiáng)制性的，義務(wù)的臨時(shí)的；短暫的情感，情緒常規(guī)；慣例間隔；間歇增強(qiáng)，提高有爭議的與(其他事物)相矛盾11.violate vt._plicated adj._13.in
6、terpret vt._14.identify vt._15.minimum n._16.prescription n._17.institution n._18.extension n._19.sceptical adj._20.absurd adj._違反，違背復(fù)雜的翻譯，解釋確定；認(rèn)出，識(shí)別最低；最小處方團(tuán)體；公共機(jī)構(gòu)延期懷疑的不合理的；荒謬的三、拓展單詞1._ vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)；統(tǒng)一_ adj.團(tuán)結(jié)的_ n.聯(lián)合2._ vt.容忍_ n.容忍；忍受_ adj.寬容的，容忍的_ n.寬容；容忍3._ vt.反對_ adj.相反的；反對的 n.反義詞_ n.反方；對立面_ adj.相反的，
7、對立的4._ vt.禁止_ n.禁止；禁令_ adj.禁止的5._ n.信心_ adj.守信的；忠實(shí)的_ adv.忠實(shí)地，真誠地6._ vt.裝備；使有準(zhǔn)備_ n.裝備；裝備品uniteuniteduniontoleratetolerationtoleranttoleranceopposeoppositeoppositionopposedprohibitprohibitionprohibitivefaithfaithfulfaithfullyequipequipment7._ vt.認(rèn)為；提交_ n.屈從，屈服；意見；提交_ adj.服從的8._ adj.榮幸的_ n.特權(quán)9._ n.大筆錢財(cái)
8、；巨款_ adj.幸運(yùn)的_ adv.幸運(yùn)地_ adv.不幸地10._ vt.使喪失；搶劫_ n.搶劫犯_ n.搶劫 11._ n.&vt.擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂_ adj.擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的_ prep.關(guān)于submitsubmissionsubmissiveprivilegedprivilegefortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyrobrobberrobberyconcernconcernedconcerning會(huì)積累1.“annual”相關(guān)形容詞全掃描minutely 每分鐘的hourly 每小時(shí)的daily 每日的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的qu
9、arterly 每季度的2.表示“推遲/耽擱”的詞匯postpone v.delay v.&n.hold up put off3.聚焦“狀況，情況”相關(guān)名詞circumstance statesituation conditionstatus4.盤點(diǎn)含有re-前綴的高頻單詞rearrange v.重新排列recover v.重新遮蓋reconsider v.重新考慮rebuild v.重建reproduction n.再生產(chǎn)reunion n.重逢reconstruction n.重建，復(fù)原5.“oppose”近/反義詞大全reject v.拒絕object v.反對；不贊成agree v.同
10、意disagree v.反對agreement n.同意disagreement n.不同意approve v.贊成；批準(zhǔn)disapprove v.不贊成approval n.贊成；批準(zhǔn)disapproval n.不贊成6.“財(cái)富”相關(guān)名詞小聚fortune treasurewealth possessionproperty會(huì)應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Our school offers good _ and you will be well _ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)2.I admire you for y
11、our _，because you can _ things which cant be _.(tolerate)3.Our parents are _ about our health.As far as Im _，we should talk with them and tell them our _.(concern)4.Several _ _ the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest _ of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the
12、police.(rob)equipmentequippedtolerancetoleratetolerantconcernedconcernedconcernsrobbersrobbedrobbery5.As a famous saying goes，_ is strength.If _，we can overcome all the difficulties，so lets _ together.(unite)6.The students living far away from the school were strongly _ to the plan.Their _ prevented
13、 the plan from being carried out.(oppose)7.As we all know，an _ meeting is held _.(annual)8.They prepared a report for _ to the council，in which they _ that the evidence was unreliable.(submit)9.The manager has _ in his secretary，because he thinks she is _ to him and always helps him _.(faith)10.She
14、was very _ to come into a large _，but _ she was confirmed to suffer from a deadly disease.(fortune)unionuniteduniteopposedoppositionannualannuallysubmissionsubmittedfaithfaithfulfaithfullyfortunatefortuneunfortunately.核心短語識(shí)記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會(huì)書寫1._ 不管多大代價(jià)2._ 遺漏；遺忘；錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)3._ 聚焦；集中；對準(zhǔn)4._ 立刻，馬上5._ 徹底毀滅6._ 無論如何；至少7._ 徒
15、勞，白費(fèi)力氣8._ 隨便地，隨意地at all costsmiss outfocus onstraight awaywipe outat any ratein vainat random9.get down to _10.bring up _11.clear up _12.put off _13.stop sth in its tracks _14.rob sb of sth _15.get through _開始做教育；撫養(yǎng)；嘔吐整理；解釋；澄清；放晴推遲；延期終止；消滅搶劫某人某物通過(考試)；完成會(huì)積累1.“立即，即刻”全接觸immediately adv.立即，即刻instantly
16、adv.即刻，馬上at once 立即in no time 立刻，馬上in a flash 即刻right now/away 立刻straight away 立刻2.表示“開始/著手做某事”的短語精選get down to doing sthset out to do sthset about doing sthsettle down to sthstart/begin doing/to do sth會(huì)應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.He will _ the marks with an eraser.2.Its time I _ thinking about that essay.3.They
17、have decided to _ holding the meeting because of the bad weather.4.The noise made it hard for me to _ work.5.It is raining now，but I think it will _ soon.6.Its not an easy task for you to _ a small child on your own.7.I tried to make his peace with her，but _.8.Last week，I was _ my wallet in front of
18、 a hotel on my way home.wipe outgot down toput offfocus onclear upbring upin vainrobbed of.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：It isadj.for sbto do.教材原句It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.獲勝者要強(qiáng)制性地進(jìn)行檢查，而其他參與者只是隨意地檢查。句型仿寫_ the driving test this time.他這次或許能通過駕照考試。It i
19、s possible for him to pass句型公式2：rather than是一個(gè)并列連詞，表示“而不是”教材原句The Olympic spiritthe spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winninghas been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人們不惜任何代價(jià)想獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝的奧林匹克精神。句型仿寫As students，we should try to get good results by stu
20、dying hard _.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)通過努力學(xué)習(xí)而非考試作弊來取得好成績。rather than cheating in exams句型公式3：It seems n.that.“看起來是的”教材原句It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance.很遺憾，由于無知，成千上萬的人們錯(cuò)過了用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)治療的機(jī)會(huì)。句型仿寫_ you should have to spend
21、 the day at the hotel.你得在旅館里度過一天看來是一件遺憾的事情。It seems such a pity that句型公式4：sb/sth be believed to.“某人或某物被認(rèn)為是”教材原句Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in histor
22、y.西班牙流感被認(rèn)為是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行性傳染病，它在18個(gè)月內(nèi)使多達(dá)5千萬人喪命，并且發(fā)病的傾向?yàn)槟贻p力壯的年輕人而不是老年人。句型仿寫The book _ several foreign languages.這本書據(jù)說已被翻譯成了好幾種外國語言。is said to have been translated into.語篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Olympic spirit has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.Now records 1._(fall)
23、in track and field due to better equipment，training and diet since the 2._(one)Olympic Games.But we come across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs，3._ is known as doping.Some athletes who abuse the drugs risk 4._(face)serious health problems in later life.They seek 5._(achieve)beyond their nat
24、ural limits.It is compulsory for winnershave fallenfirstwhichfacingto achieve6._(test)but other participants are only tested 7._ random.Whats more，“gene-therapy”will be the next big threat.In the future，athletes who have their genes 8._(change)might be able to do better 9._ they should be so 10._ do
25、ping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events，the word“hero”will have lost all meaning.to be testedatchangedthanif.語篇改錯(cuò)回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。One of the earliest epidemic on record happened about 500550 AD when then Roman emperor at the time
26、was attempted to rebuild the Roman Empire.In the 1330s，“The Black Death”appeared in Asia，that spread rapid.Years ago，SARS breaks out.Since then，scientists had been doing trials to prevent it.Before SARS，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been most acute epidemic in history because of it killed 50 m
27、illion people in 18 months.However，since Bird Flu first appeared in 1997，it has taken many than a hundred lives.With all the international effort being made，we have faith which there will be solutions to stop it.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1.seek(sought，sought)vt.尋找，尋求；追求；探求；探索；試圖seek sth from sb 向某人請求/尋求某物seek afte
28、r/for sb(sth)尋求某人(某物)seek ones fortune 尋找成功(致富)的機(jī)會(huì)seek out 找出；尋出seek to do sth 試圖做某事They sought _ a handy spot where they might sit down and rest.他們找到了一個(gè)方便坐下休息的地方。We seek _(find)a way to make us get along well with the people around us.我們試圖找一種方法使我們和周圍的人相處融洽。You should seek advice _ your lawyer on th
29、is matter.這件事情你應(yīng)該尋求律師的建議。outto findfrom一言串記He told us that he was going to Beijing to seek his fortune and I suggested that he should seek advice from his teacher and shouldnt seek after/for comfort，personal fame or gain.他告訴我們他要去北京碰碰運(yùn)氣，我建議他這件事情他應(yīng)該請教他的老師，不要一味地貪圖安逸，追名逐利。2.oppose vt.&vi.反對；反抗(1)oppose
30、doing sth反對做某事oppose sbs doing sth 反對某人做某事(2)opposed adj.相反的；對立的be opposed to(doing)sth 反對(做)某事；與(做)某事對立Many residents oppose/are opposed to _(build)the motorway.It is not a wise decision.許多居民反對修建那條高速公路，那可不是個(gè)明智的決定。buildingHer wealthy parents opposed/were opposed to _(she)marrying a boy from the poor
31、 family.她那富有的父母反對她同貧寒家庭的孩子結(jié)婚。名師指津(1)oppose后跟表示動(dòng)作的詞作賓語時(shí)，后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式。be opposed to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，其后也要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(2)表示“反對”的短語：be opposed to，object to，be against 等。her3.postpone vt.推遲；延期postpone doing sth 延緩做某事，推遲做某事postpone sth until/to.把某事推遲到I decided not to postpone _(study)(as I normally do！)and got up earl
32、y every morning to get down to work straight away.(教材原句)我決定不推遲學(xué)習(xí)(就像我平常那樣！)，而是每天早上早點(diǎn)起床立刻開始學(xué)習(xí)。We are postponing our trip _ the weather is fine.我們推遲旅行直到天氣晴好。studyinguntil4.prohibit vt.禁止，阻止It was the bad weather that prohibited their _(go)to the science museum.是糟糕的天氣阻止了他們?nèi)⒂^科學(xué)博物館。goingSome people think
33、 that its necessary to prohibit peoples using mobile phones in some places.Some people think that its necessary to prohibit people _ _ mobile phones in some places.一些人認(rèn)為有必要禁止人們在一些場合使用手機(jī)。They voted in favor of the _(prohibit)of smoking in public areas.他們投票贊成在公共場合禁止吸煙。fromusingprohibition5.decline vi.
34、&vt.下降；衰退；謝絕n.下降；衰退一詞多義寫出下列句中decline的詞性和含義I invited her to my wedding，but she declined my invitation._The company reported a small decline in its profits._The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10%last month._Industry in Britain has been in decline since 1970s._v.謝絕n.下降v.下降n.衰退(1)decline t
35、o do sth 婉拒做某事decline in/of sth 在某方面減少/下降(2)on the decline 走下坡路，在衰退中fall/go into(a)decline 開始衰落，陷入衰退The number of people who run the red light has been _ the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.自從新的交通法規(guī)實(shí)施以來，闖紅燈的人數(shù)下降了。on6.equip vt.使有準(zhǔn)備；配備；裝備(1)equip.with.用裝備equip.for sth/to do
36、sth 為了而裝備be equipped for/to do sth 為裝備好；做好準(zhǔn)備(2)equipment U 設(shè)備，設(shè)施Please equip yourself _ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.請準(zhǔn)備一支削好的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。They are skills which equip them _ real situations they might face in their lives.這些技能可以讓他們應(yīng)付生活中可能會(huì)發(fā)生的真實(shí)狀況。The hospital has recently obtained new medic
37、al _(equip)，allowing more patients to be treated.最近這家醫(yī)院已經(jīng)獲得了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，允許更多的病人得到治療。withforequipment7.submit vt.提交；遞交vi.&vt.服從，屈服submit.to.把提交給；向提出submit sb/oneself to 使某人/自己甘受，服從submit to 服從于，屈服于In that case they had to submit _(they)to his judgement.在那種情況下他們不得不服從他的判決。He _ the headmasters order finally
38、that all teachers should _ the headmaster.他最終服從了校長的命令所有的老師都應(yīng)將那份報(bào)告呈交給校長。themselves/themsubmitted tosubmit that report to名師指津在submit.to.短語中，submit是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“呈交，提交”；而在submit to 短語中，submit是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“服從，屈服”8.at all costs不惜代價(jià)地，無論如何(1)at the cost/expense of.喪失，犧牲；以為代價(jià)at a cost of.以的費(fèi)用/價(jià)格at any cost 以任何代價(jià)(2)co
39、st sb sth 花某人，使某人付出/喪失The Olympic spiritthe spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winninghas been violated by the desire _.(教材原句)人們不惜任何代價(jià)來獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝的奧林匹克精神。to succeed at all costsThe hero saved the boys life out of the burning library at _ cost of his own life，which w
40、as put up at _ cost of one million dollars last year.英雄犧牲了自己的生命從燃燒著的去年耗資100萬美元建起來的圖書館里救出了那個(gè)男孩。Its a pity that _ the other day.遺憾的是，粗心駕駛使他那天失去了生命。theacareless driving cost him his life9.at any rate無論如何；不管怎樣；反正，至少at this/that rate照此情形；如此下去at the/a rate of 以的速度或比率；以的價(jià)格If trends continue the way theyre
41、going，then in my opinion，yesin developed countries _.如果這種趨勢繼續(xù)以它們現(xiàn)在的方式發(fā)展下去的話，我認(rèn)為至少在發(fā)達(dá)國家是那樣的。Were working so slowly that，_，well never finish the job.我們干得太慢了，照這樣下去，永遠(yuǎn)也干不完這個(gè)活。at any rateat this rateThe train was traveling _ 100 kilometres an hour.火車以每小時(shí)100公里的速度行駛。at the/a rate of重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.It_is_compulsor
42、y_for_winners_to_be_tested but other participants are only tested at random.獲勝者要強(qiáng)制性地進(jìn)行檢查，而其他參與者只是隨意地檢查。(1)“It isadj.for sb to do.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞僅僅描述事物，不是對不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，impossible等。Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。Nowada
43、ys _ a foreign language.現(xiàn)在對我們學(xué)生來說掌握一門外語是非常重要的。(2)“It isadj.of sb to do.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)。這類形容詞有 kind，good，right，clever，foolish 等。_ the maths problem.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。it is important for us students to masterIts clever of you to work out2.The Olympic spiritthe spirit of competition which emphasises
44、 taking part rather_than winninghas been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人們不惜任何代價(jià)想獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝的奧林匹克精神。(1)rather than為并列連詞，意為“而不是，與其不如”，這一表達(dá)方式通常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接相同的句子成分，即rather than前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)當(dāng)一致。If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than _
45、(complain).如果你是他們中的一員，我想說改變事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。complainingShe preferred _(stay)at home rather than _(go)shopping with him.她寧愿待在家里，而不愿與他去購物。(3)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Mary，rather than you，_ not finishing the work on time.是瑪麗而不是你應(yīng)為沒有按時(shí)完成工作而受責(zé)備。to staygois to blame for當(dāng) 堂 達(dá)
46、 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.The police are still _(尋找)the men involved in last weeks robbery.2.That is why we decided to _(推遲)the discussion.3.An increase in cars has resulted in the _(下降)of public transport.4.As far as I know，the manager is strongly _(反對)to the plan.5.Your suggestion was _(提交)to the commission for it
47、s consideration.seekingpostponedeclineopposedsubmitted6.Smoking is _(禁止)in public buildings or in the crowded buses.7.All the parents want to _(裝備)their children with some special skills.Thus，they can live better in the future.8.Those who know how to _(容忍)others can naturally lead a happy life.prohi
48、bitedequiptolerate.單句語法填空1.Its possible _ him to open a new company of his own.2.They always look for excuses to postpone _(do)something.3.I am very much opposed to _(permit)him to go alone.4.I have never sought _(hide)my views.I hope you will not misunderstand me.5._(equip)with new scientific farmi
49、ng methods，they have been able to use less farmland than before.6.We cant submit _ the fate.Instead，we should take a positive attitude to the present situation.fordoingpermittingto hideEquippedto7.More and more people tend to read books by computers or phones rather than _(go)to library.8.He is said
50、 to _(work)in this factory for more than twenty years.9.He bought the sweater _ a cost of 80 yuan，and it was a real bargain.10.The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition _the hunting of whales.gohave been workingatagainst/on.單句改錯(cuò)1.No matter how hard the situation is，you should not l
51、ose your heart._2.It is nice for you to give us so much help._3.Their father told them not to touch the new computer under any circumstance._4.They said the director，rather than the clerks，were responsible for the incident._5.In addition，they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and boat repairs._
52、去掉yourforofcircumstancecircumstanceswerewasequipmentsequipment.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1.We all strongly oppose driving after drinking.2.The people had to submit themselves to the new rulers when they lost the war.3.我不能容忍被嘲笑。We _ all strongly _ _ _ after drinking.The people had to _ _ the new rulers when they lost
53、 the war.I cant _.(tolerate)I cant _.(bear/stand)I cant _.(put up with)areopposedtodrivingsubmittotolerate being made fun ofbear/stand being made fun ofput up with being made fun of4.讓我們感到高興的是，近來這個(gè)地區(qū)的搶劫案的數(shù)量在下降。To our delight，_ in this area recently.(decline v.)To our delight，_ in this area recently.(on the decline)To our delight，_ in this area recently.(decline n.)the number of robberies is decliningthe number of robberies is on the declinethere is a decline in the number of robberies
高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 21 Human Biology課件 北師大選修7
