Module 1《Life in the Future》同步練習(xí)3（外研版必修4）

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111 Module 1《life in the future》 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________healthy eating habits. A．grow　　　　　　　　　　 B．develop C．increase D．raise 2．People’s political beliefs are often ________ by what they read in newspapers. A．made B．produced C．shaped D．took 3．—Henry，________ the light is ________ when you leave the lab. —All right. A．be sure；turned on B．make sure；turned off C．sure；turning off D．make sure；turning off 4．—I have just had my watch repaired. —How much did they ________ for that? A．cost B．charge C．spend D．consider 5．—Is it true Jack ________？ —Exactly.He damaged a very expensive machine. A．got fired B．got a fire C．get fired D．fired 6．There is no ________ to what you can do if you try. A．number B．wonder C．limit D．matter 7．It is difficult to ________ what the long－term effects of the accident will be. A．ensure B．predict C．look forward to D．understand 8．Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting this Saturday，because he ________ something important. A．will be doing B．will do C．had done D．does 9．— ________ that middle school ________ Beijing Normal University? —As far as I know，it is. A．Does；belong to B．Is；belonged to C．Does；attach to D．Is；attached to 10．Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet.It is a reminder that we need to ________ the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature. A．care about B．think of C．refer to D．watch out 11．These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can do to save them. A．whatever B．that C．which D．whichever 12．—The design had to be given up at last. —I know.Even experienced designers ________ make mistakes. A．can B．ought to C．must D．need 13．—Can the project be finished as planned? —Sure，________ it completed in time，we’ll work two more hours a day. A．having a day B．to get C．getting D．get 14．With a lot of difficult problems________，the newly－elected president is having a hard time. A．settled B．settling C．being settled D．to settle 15．—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to________the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will. A．set aside B．carry out C．take in D．get through Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．你必須排除一切煩惱，好好休息一下。(rid) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．并不是所有的預(yù)言都變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。(come true) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．一些學(xué)生抱怨他們作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)很重。(load) ________________________________________________________________________ 19．我必須打的，因我的車正在修理廠修。 ________________________________________________________________________ 20．It is said that any reasonable request and suggestion raised during the breakfast will be taken good care of. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 　　In 1883，a creative engineer，John Roebling，was inspired to build a splendid bridge connecting New York with Long Island.However，experts throughout the world thought that this was__21__.Even so，Roebling could not__22__the idea in his mind.After much discussion，he__23__convince his son Washington，an up－and－coming engineer，that the bridge in fact could be built.They hired their__24__and began to build their dream bridge.　　 Only a few months__25__the project was underway，a tragic on－site accident killed John Roebling and__26__injured his son，leaving him brain－damaged and unable to move or__27__.Surely now the project would have to be__28__.Though Washington Roebling lay in his hospital bed，he was not__29__and his mind remained as__30__as it was before the accident.Suddenly an idea__31__him.All he could move was one finger，so he__32__the arm of his wife with that finger，__33__to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again.Then he used the same method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington tapped out his__34__with one finger until the bridge was__35__completed. Perhaps this is one of the best examples of never－say－die attitude that__36__a terrible physical disability and achieves an impossible__37__.Often when we face difficulties in our daily lives，our problems seem very small__38__what many others have to face.The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that even the most__39__dream can be realized with__40__no matter what the chances are. 21.A.impossible B．unnecessary C．hard D．excellent 22．A.recognize B．a(chǎn)ccept C．ignore D．believe 23．A.attempted to B．sought to C．failed to D．managed to 24．A.family　　　 B．crew C．class D．team 25.A.since　　 B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．when 26．A.severely B．slightly C．poorly D．hardly 27．A.work B．say C．eat D．talk 28．A.continued B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．interrupted D．a(chǎn)ccomplished 29．A.defeated B．hurt C．frightened D．destroyed 30．A.sharp B．broad C．noble D．a(chǎn)dvanced 31．A.beat B．occurred C．happened D．hit 32．A.waved B．felt C．touched D．held 33．A.appealing B．speaking C．indicating D．a(chǎn)dvising 34．A.orders B．instructions C．suggestions D．movements 35．A.quickly B．partly C．eventually D．slowly 36．A.overcomes B．a(chǎn)cquires C．fights D．removes 37．A.award B．fortune C．status D．goal 38．A.combined with B．separated from C．compared to D．concerned about 39．A.primary B．distant C．lifelong D．good 40．A.determination B．knowledge C．confidence D．strength Ⅳ.閱讀理解 People turn to magic (魔力) chiefly as a form of insurance—that is，they use it along with actions that actually bring results.For example，hunters may use a hunting charm (咒語(yǔ))．But they also use their hunting skills and knowledge of animals.The charm may give hunters the extra confidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it.If they shoot a lot of game (獵物)，they credit the charm for their success.Many events happen naturally without magic.Crops grow without it，and sick people get well without it.But if people use magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient，they may believe the magic was responsible. People also tend to forget magic’s failures and to be impressed by its surface successes.They may consider magic successful if it appears to work only 10 per cent of the time.Even when magic fails，people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic.They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician cast a more powerful spell against the magician. Many anthropologists (人類學(xué)家) believe that people have faith in magic because they feel a need to believe in it.People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the outcome of a situation.For example，farmers use knowledge and skill when they plant their fields.But they know that weather，insects，or diseases might ruin the crops.So farmers in some societies may also plant a charm or perform a magic rite to ensure a good harvest. 41．From the passage，we can learn that the writer of the passage may be________. A．a(chǎn) hunter　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn) farmer C．a(chǎn) magician D．a(chǎn)n anthropologist 42．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A．Magic and Hunting B．Magic and Farming C．Why Magic Works? D．Why People Believe in Magic? 43．The underlined word “spell”( Paragraph 2 ) most likely means________. A．magic words B．magic events C．words or expressions D．magicians 44．People believe in magic because________. A．magic powers are greater than natural powers B．magic can turn dreams into reality C．they are not sure of themselves D．magic can bring good results 45．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Even though magic fails，believers in magic will explain the reason. B．Believers in magic usually overstate the power of magic. C．People use magic to reduce their uncertainty and give them extra confidence. D．Magic can solve problems people can’t deal with in a natural way. 課時(shí)作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．B　句意為“人們保持健康最好的方法之一就是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣”。develop在此處意為“形成，養(yǎng)成”。 2．C　句意為：人們的政治信仰常常是在他們所讀報(bào)紙的影響下形成的。make 做，使；produce 生產(chǎn)；shape 使成型，塑造；take 拿走。 3．B　A項(xiàng)中的turned on 與題意不符；C項(xiàng)中 sure 不能引導(dǎo)祈使句；D項(xiàng)中的 turning off 與語(yǔ)態(tài)不符。 4．B　考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。charge (money) for sth.是固定搭配，意為“索要……的費(fèi)用”。 5．A　句意為：杰克被解雇了是真的嗎？Jack 與 fire 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，get 充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．C　句意為：如果你努力，沒有做不成的事。limit限制，限定，后常接介詞 to，其他不合題意。 7．B　ensure 確保；predict 預(yù)言；預(yù)料；look forward to 盼望；understand 理解，弄懂。句意為：很難預(yù)測(cè)這次事故會(huì)有什么樣的深遠(yuǎn)影響。 8．A　將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“(開會(huì)時(shí))他將在做一件很重要的事”。 9．D　從答語(yǔ) it is 知道上文助動(dòng)詞為 is，而 belong to 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：那所中學(xué)附屬于北京師范大學(xué)嗎？據(jù)我所知，是的。 10．A　后一句的意思是：這提醒我們要關(guān)注我們所居住的世界，而且我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)尊重生命和自然。care about 關(guān)注。 11．A　do 后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，whatever 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 anything that...。 12．A　can 表示理論上的可能性，意思為“可能，有時(shí)會(huì)”。 13．B　動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了……”。we’ll work two more hours a day 說(shuō)明每天加班兩小時(shí)的目的是及時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B。 14．D　由題意可知，問題還沒有解決，而是“有待于解決”，故用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)。 15．B　本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。carry out a plan執(zhí)行計(jì)劃；set aside 把……置于一旁；take in吸收，欺騙；get through通過，穿越。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．You must get rid of all your worries and have a good rest. 17．Not all the pridictions have come true. 18．Some students complain that they are loaded with so heavy homework. 19．I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired at the garage. 20．據(jù)說(shuō)任何合情合理的在早餐期間提出的請(qǐng)示和建議都將被認(rèn)真考慮。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　 本文通過Washington Roebling的故事告訴我們：只要有決心就能獲得成功。 21．A　從上文的however和下文可知，其他專家認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工程困難太大，不可能完成，故impossible正確。 22．C　由上下文可知，John Roebling認(rèn)為工程是可以完成的，所以不愿放棄，故C項(xiàng)符合文意，此時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意空前的否定詞not。 23．D　由下文可知，父子二人共同開始這項(xiàng)工程，說(shuō)明John Roebling說(shuō)服了兒子，只有managed to能表達(dá)這一含義。 24．B　crew指“(有專門技術(shù)的)一組工作人員”，而建設(shè)橋梁這樣的工作正需要這樣的人，所以crew為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。 25．C　由下文可知，工程剛開始不久就發(fā)生了事故，故after最符合文意。 26．A　由下文leaving him brain－damaged and unable to move可知，兒子Washington Roebling傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，故選A。 27．D　由下文Washington Roebling用敲打手指的方法來(lái)傳遞信息，可知事故使他失去了行走及說(shuō)話能力，故選D。注意say為及物動(dòng)詞，要有賓語(yǔ)，因此可以排除。 28．B　由文意可知，既然工程的兩位工程師都無(wú)法指揮，那么工程應(yīng)該放棄了，故B項(xiàng)正確。 29．A　由上下文可知，兒子Washington身體受到極大創(chuàng)傷，但(精神)沒有被厄運(yùn)打敗，故defeat正確。 30．A　sharp可以用來(lái)指人的頭腦、眼睛等敏銳，由上下文可知，Washington身在醫(yī)院，但頭腦仍十分敏銳，所以能成功地指揮工人完成橋梁建設(shè)。其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。 31．D　由上下文可知，Washington無(wú)法走動(dòng)和說(shuō)話，但他想到可以用手指來(lái)傳遞信息。hit表示“使 (某人) 突然想起”；occur to也可表達(dá)此意，但要注意把介詞to丟掉是錯(cuò)誤的。 32．C　由上下文tapping her arm可知，Washington開始用手指輕敲妻子的胳膊來(lái)傳遞信息，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 33．C　由文意可知，Washington是想“告訴”妻子如何去做，indicating符合此意。 34．B　由文意可知，Washington作為橋梁的工程師，“指揮”完成了工程，所以instructions正確。 35．C　由上文可知，工程浩大而困難，但最終他們完成了，此處只有eventually能表示此含義。 36．A　由上文可知，Washington身殘志堅(jiān)，克服了重重困難完成了工程。正是這種永不言棄 (never－say－die) 的精神，使其克服了身體的殘疾，所以A項(xiàng)最符合文意。 37．D　由文意和achieves可知，Washington達(dá)到了一個(gè)原本不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，故goal正確。 38．C　由文意可知，作者通過此事告訴讀者，在很多情況下，我們的問題和其他人面臨的問題相比是微不足道的，故compared to正確。 39．B　由上下文可知，即使是看起來(lái)不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想只要有決心就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故distant正確。 40．A　這個(gè)故事告訴我們要想成功，要有頑強(qiáng)的決心，故determination符合文意。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文科學(xué)地分析了人們相信魔法的原因。 41．D　推理判斷題。為什么有些人相信魔法呢？魔法真的靈驗(yàn)嗎？這些人相信魔法是因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)狈ψ孕拧Ｗ髡咭钥茖W(xué)眼光分析了這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)該是一位人類學(xué)家。 42．D　標(biāo)題概括題。全文主要介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁聪嘈拍Хā? 43．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。同形異義詞需要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境確定其具體意義，不可受原先熟悉詞義的約束。文中第二段的“spell”與“拼寫”無(wú)關(guān)而是指“咒語(yǔ)”，相當(dāng)于上文的charm。 44．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話，當(dāng)人們無(wú)法控制情況的后果時(shí)，就可能轉(zhuǎn)向魔法來(lái)減輕自己的恐懼或不安，可知人們?nèi)狈ψ孕拧? 45．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D項(xiàng)意為：咒語(yǔ)可以解決人們用自然方式不能解決的問題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，咒語(yǔ)只是人們解決問題時(shí)的一種寄托和心理安慰，并不能真正地幫助解決問題，故D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。 111