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1、騰飛輔導(dǎo)
騰飛輔導(dǎo)中心
小學(xué)英語語法(第22期)
第十講 句子的種類Ⅰ
Name Mark
★重點(diǎn)講解
一、陳述句:敘述一件事情或表達(dá)一種看法的句子。如:
The telephone rang.(說明一個(gè)事實(shí)“電話響了”)
I really agree.(表達(dá)種看法“我確實(shí)同意”)
二、陳述句的分類
1、肯定句
(1)主語 + be動(dòng)詞 + 其它… , 如:
The fridge ________ empty.
Milk and egg
2、s _________ good for our healthy.
I ________ a student many years ago.
Martin _________ reading a book.
I ________ a teacher now.
(2)主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞原形) + 其它… ,如:
He can speak English well.
You must go there earlier.
We can go swimming with you this weekend.
You must look a
3、fter (照顧;照料)your things.
(3)主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 + 其它… , 如:
Susan likes skating in winter.
Tom played basketball yesterday.
2、否定句
(1)主語 + be動(dòng)詞 + not + 其它… →在be動(dòng)詞后面直接加否定詞not , 如:
The fridge is _______ /_________(縮寫) empty.
Milk and eggs are_______ /_________(縮寫) good for our healthy.
I
4、was _______ a student many years ago.
(2)主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它… →在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接加否定詞not , 如:
He can _______ /_________(縮寫) speak English well.
★You must go there earlier. → 否定句:_____________________________________.
(3)主語 + don’t / doesn’t/ didn’t + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它…→不能在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面直接加否定詞,此時(shí)需要助動(dòng)詞的否定式(don
5、’t / doesn’t/ didn’t)的幫助,如:
The farmer wants to shoot the rabbit. →否定句:_______________________________________
Tom played basketball yesterday. →否定句:__________________________________________
My mother does much housework every day. →否定句:_________________________________
三、一般疑問句(用什么提問就用什么回答…)
6、 1、含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句句結(jié)構(gòu) → 把be 動(dòng)詞提到句首
be動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 其它… ?, 如:
I am from Germany. → 一般疑問句:__________________________
肯定回答:Yes ,主語 + be動(dòng)詞. ____________________________
否定回答:No ,主語 + be動(dòng)詞 + not . ______________________________
2、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句句結(jié)構(gòu) → 把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 其它… ? ,如:
May I use your rule
7、r?
肯定回答:Yes ,主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ____________________________
否定回答:No ,主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not . _____________________________
Can I ride a bike?
肯定回答:Yes ,主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. ____________________________
否定回答:No ,主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not . _____________________________
Must I wait until he comes back?
肯定回答:Ye
8、s ,主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. ____________________________
否定回答:No ,主語 + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + not . _____________________________
3、含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句句結(jié)構(gòu) → 把助動(dòng)詞提到句首
助動(dòng)詞 + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它… ? ,如:
He often swims in summer. → 一般疑問句:__________________________
肯定回答:Yes ,主語 + 助動(dòng)詞. ____________________________
否定回答:No ,主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 +
9、 not . ______________________________
I like dogs. → 一般疑問句:__________________________
肯定回答:Yes ,主語 + 助動(dòng)詞. ____________________________
否定回答:No ,主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 + not . ______________________________
四、特殊疑問句:對(duì)句子中某一部分提問的疑問句。常以特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo),所以叫做特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句的回答不用Yes 或No ,而是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。
句式結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句?, 如:
10、
Carl is our monitor? (劃線部分提問)
Who is your monitor?
1 what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,常用來詢問“什么”?
(1)詢問時(shí)間:What’s the time now?
What is the time by your watch?
(2)What color is the car?
(3)詢問天氣:What’s the weather like today?
How is the
11、weather today?
補(bǔ)充 : 回答天氣很容易,It's 后面加天氣。天氣變化無規(guī)律,各種情況用心記。
It's sunny. 天氣晴,火紅太陽掛天空。
It's cloudy. 多云天變陰,雨衣雨傘準(zhǔn)備好。
It's rainy. 天下雨,路上行人雨傘舉。
It's snowy. 天下雪,雪中嬉戲多快樂。
It's cold. 天氣冷,防寒保暖記心中。
It's windy. 天刮風(fēng),關(guān)好窗戶別忘記。
It's warm. 天氣暖,努力學(xué)習(xí)莫貪玩。
It's hot. 天氣熱,防暑降溫要記牢。
It's dry. 天
12、干燥,多飲熱水身體好。
It's wet. 天氣濕,潮濕天氣抱
(4)詢問職業(yè):What is your father?
What is your father’s job?
What does your father do?
2 who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,常用來詢問“誰” 。
----- I am on duty today.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
----- ________________________________
3 whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,常用來詢問“誰的” 。
13、 ---- This is my father’s wallet. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
----- ______________________________________?
4 which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,常用來詢問“哪一個(gè)” (which后有名詞)。
Which color do you like better, the green one or the red one?
---- Sue is in Grade Six. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
---- ___________________________________________?
5 when
14、引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,常用來詢問“什么時(shí)候” 。
----- We shall have a barbecue next Sunday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
----- _________________________________________________
6 why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,常用來詢問“為什么” 。
----- I didn’t do my homework because I did a fever last night. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
----- __________________________________________
15、_____
7 where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,常用來詢問“在哪里” 。
----- We had a picnic in the park last week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
----- _________________________________________________
三、句法----按要求改寫句子(30分)
1. Susan likes skating in winter (改為否定句)
____________________________
2. Martin is reading a book. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定
16、回答)
_________________________________________________________
3. They played basketball yesterday. (改為否定句)
_________________________________________________________
4. I like helping my mother with some housework. (改為否定句)
_________________________________________________________
5.
17、 There are some sheep in the zoo. (改為一般疑問句)
_________________________________________________________
6. I usually get up at seven in the morning.. (劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________________________
7. Mary did much homework last night. (改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
________
18、_________________________________________________
8. It’s 10 kilometers from the bookstore to the post office. (劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________________________
9. I am fine.. (劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________________________
10. There is a cup of tea o
19、n the desk. (劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________________________
11. My father is worker. (劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________________________
12. I am doing my homework now. (改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
_________________________________________________________
20、13. The boys are interested in computer games. (改為否定句)
_________________________________________________________
14. You must do your homework now. (改為否定句)
_________________________________________________________
15. I have two sisters. (劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________________________
第 22 期 小六英語語法 第 5 頁