2015屆高三英語(yǔ) 名校試題解析分項(xiàng)匯編（第01期）專(zhuān)題11 完形填空-議論文、說(shuō)明文類(lèi)（含解析）

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1、2015屆高三英語(yǔ) 名校試題解析分項(xiàng)匯編（第01期）專(zhuān)題11 完形填空-議論文、說(shuō)明文類(lèi)（含解析） 【河北省正定中學(xué)2015屆高三1月月考】 The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may___41____ as much or more than how much we’ve got it. Money spent on experiences, rather than material goods, ___42____ more happiness.

2、 Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to ___43___ $1 million under your bed .What would you do___44___that cash? The money will probably make you think about one thing ___45___ all else— yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money___46___our selfish sides. We will___47____

3、much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house. But studies show that___48____goods often fail to deliver ___49____ happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research ___50____many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend

4、. Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness. But making these___51____ needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to ___52____buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that h

5、omeowners, on average, were no happier than___53____. So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea ___54____ it means spending less time with your families and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying ___55____ than material th

6、ings. Experimental purchases—such as trips, concerts and special meals –are more ___56____connected to our sense of self. And experiences come with one more___57____. They tend to bring us___58____to other people, but more often, material things are enjoyed ___59____.So social contacts are im

7、portant to ___60____ mental and physical health. 【小題1】.41. A. present B. matter C. appear D. equal 【小題2】.42. A. leads to B. breaks out C. holds on D. brings along 【小題3】.43. A. keep B. own C. discover D. count 【小題4】.44. A. to

8、 B. with C. about D. for 【小題5】.45. A. above B. below C. before D. after 【小題6】.46. A. shows B. explains C. proves D. designs 【小題7】.47. A. depend B. concentrate C. take D. look 【小題8】.48. A. mental B. material C. beautiful D. clev

9、er 【小題9】.49. A. outgoing B. lasting C. willing D. exciting 【小題10】.50. A. invites B. offers C. prefers D. follows 【小題11】.51. A. changes B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes 【小題12】.52. A. know B. view C. dream D. judge 【小題13】.53. A. buyers

10、 B. sellers C. builders D. renters 【小題14】.54. A. if B. how C. unless D. though 【小題15】.55. A. houses B. cars C. experiences D. health 【小題16】.56. A. clearly B. hardly C. generally D. deeply 【小題17】.57. A. advantage B. conclu

11、sion C. purpose D. identity 【小題18】.58. A. familiar B. close C. proper D. native 【小題19】.59. A. completely B. worldwide C. secretly D. alone 【小題20】.60. A. gain B. damage C. improve D. Build 【答案】 【小題1】B 【小題2】D 【小題3】C 【小題4】B 【小題5】A 【小題

12、6】A 【小題7】B 【小題8】B 【小題9】B 【小題10】B 【小題11】A 【小題12】B 【小題13】D 【小題14】A 【小題15】C 【小題16】D 【小題17】A 【小題18】B 【小題19】D 【小題20】C 【解析】 【小題10】B考查動(dòng)詞：A. invites邀請(qǐng)，?? B. offers提供，C. prefers 更喜歡，D. follows跟隨，從后面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知我們的研究提供更多的花錢(qián)可以帶來(lái)快樂(lè)的方式。選B。 【小題11

13、】A考查名詞：A. changes改變，B. plans計(jì)劃，C. decisions 決定，D. mistakes錯(cuò)誤，從前面的句子：Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.可知做出這樣的改變，需要挑戰(zhàn)我們的習(xí)慣。選A。 【小題12】B考查動(dòng)詞：A. know知道，B. view看待，C. dream做夢(mèng)，D. judge判斷，很難不把買(mǎi)個(gè)房子做為投資。所以選B。 【山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第三次診斷考試】 When studying in Australia, do not worry about understandi

14、ng the local language．General English programs are offered to help you 41 English．As a General English 42 at Greenwich College，I will tell you what you can learn from these programs． I teach English at all levels from 43 to advanced．My classes usually 44 with a fun activity．We play vo

15、cabulary and grammar 45 ．Sometimes we listen to Australian 46 and decide if we like the lyrics(歌詞)．After we have all 47 up，we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day．We 48 it through writing or speaking. We 49 on our other skills(reading，writing or listening)in the afternoon，and use the

16、se skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary． 50,at the end of the day, we talk about 51 to live and work in Australia．We discuss the problems， 52 how to understand different accents．new words and make new friends．If there are any problems，we help each other, offering advice and 53 .

17、General English also offers 54 classes to improve your speaking ability．We offer special grammar and conversation classes，as well as a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House，the beach，the zoo or even to a museum. If you feel 55 about using your spoken English，don’t worry! Ever

18、yone feels the 56．So，in General English we have activities that 57 you talking to classmates，excursions(遠(yuǎn)足)that 58 your confidence，and student parties that help you talk to others. It's a great way to 59 all you English skills as well as have a fantastic 60 . Maybe I’ll see you in my class soon．

19、 【小題1】 A．test 【小題2】 A．student 【小題3】 A．beginners 【小題4】 A．deal 【小題5】 A．toys 【小題6】 A．songs 【小題7】 A．turned 【小題8】 A．catch 【小題9】 A．depend 【小題10】A．Firstly 【小題11】A．why 【小題12】A．including 【小題13】A．house 【小題14】A．1istening 【小題15】A．nervous 【小題16】A．opposite 【小題17】A．take 【小題18】A．build 【小題19】A．val

20、ue 【小題20】A．feeling B．grasp C．cover D. teach B．worker C．teacher D. guide B．1earners C．courses D. subjects B．work C．compete D. start B．sports C．games D. music B．dialogues C．news D. reports B．shut C．looked D. warmed B．practice C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D. enjoy B．keep C．focus D.

21、 base B．Secondly C．Thirdly D. Finally B．how C．when D. whether B．remaining C．deciding D. judging B．disadvantage C．support D. challenge B．writing C．a(chǎn)ccent D. reading B．comfortable C．excited D. proud B．fixed C．same D. forced B．imagine C．get D. remind B．catch C．a(chǎn)ppreci

22、ate D. draw B．improve C．instruct D. arrange B．thought C．a(chǎn)dventure D. experience 【答案】 【小題1】B 【小題2】C 【小題3】A 【小題4】D 【小題5】C 【小題6】A 【小題7】D 【小題8】B 【小題9】C 【小題10】D 【小題11】B 【小題12】A 【小題13】C 【小題14】C 【小題15】A 【小題16】C 【小題17】C 【小題18】A 【小題19】B 【小題20】D 【解析】 試題分析：本文以一位老師的視角，介紹了在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)

23、時(shí)，去上通用英語(yǔ)課程的課，你可以從中學(xué)到的東西。 【小題1】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.試驗(yàn)、測(cè)驗(yàn)；B.抓住、領(lǐng)會(huì)；C.包括、覆蓋；D.教。普通英語(yǔ)課程幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language．當(dāng)在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，不用擔(dān)心理解當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言。故選B。 【小題2】考查名詞辨析。A學(xué)生；B工人；C教師；D向?qū)А?dǎo)游。作為格林尼治大學(xué)的一名通用英語(yǔ)老師，我會(huì)告訴你能從這些課程中學(xué)到什么。結(jié)合下文I teach English at all levels from 43

24、to advanced．我教各等級(jí)的英語(yǔ)，可知“我”是一位老師，故選C。 【小題10】考查副詞辨析。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后。根據(jù)后文at the end of the day,在一天結(jié)束時(shí)，故可知此處應(yīng)是最后，最終。故選D。 【小題11】考查連詞辨析。A為什么；B如何；C什么時(shí)候；D是否。在一天結(jié)束時(shí)，我們談?wù)撊绾卧诎拇罄麃喩詈凸ぷ鳌Ｓ上挛腤e discuss the problems， 52 how to understand different accents．new words and make new friends．我們討論問(wèn)題，52 如何理解不同的口音，新單詞和結(jié)交新

25、朋友。可知此處應(yīng)填how。故選B。 【小題12】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。A包括；B保持；C決定；D判決。我們討論這些問(wèn)題，包括如何理解不同的口音，新單詞和結(jié)交新朋友。要討論的問(wèn)題有很多，而提到的只是一部分，故選A。 【小題13】考查名詞辨析。A房子；B缺點(diǎn)；C支持；D挑戰(zhàn)。如果有任何問(wèn)題，我們互相幫助，提供咨詢意見(jiàn)并給予支持。在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)，且來(lái)上通用英語(yǔ)課程的都是異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的人，當(dāng)然是互相幫忙，給予一定的支持，故選C。 Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through ident

26、ification. Children identify 21 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 22 of that parent. The things parents do and say---and the 23 they do and say to them--therefore strongly influence a child's 24 . However, parents must consistently behave like th

27、e type of 25 they want their child to become. A parent's actions 26 affect the self-image that a child forms 27 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 28 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 29 quali

28、ties in their parents will have difficulty 30 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by peers groups standards before they reach 13. Isolated(孤立的) events, 33 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent

29、 34 on a child's behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 35 , accept the divorce of their parents' or a parent's early 36 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events

30、37 a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 39 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 40 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 【

31、小題1】 A. to B. with C. around D. for 【小題2】A. informed B. characteristic C. conceived D. indicative 【小題3】. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. Extent 【小題4】 A. behavior B. words C. mood D. reactions 【小題5】 A. person B. humans C. creatures D. adult 【小題6】. A. in turn

32、 B. nevertheless C. also D. as a result 【小題7】. A. before B. besides C. with D. through 【小題8】. A. eyes B. parents C. peers D. behaviors 【小題9】A. negative B. cheerful C. various D. complex 【小題10】A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【小題11】. A. modify B. copy

33、 C. give up D. continue 【小題12】. A. mature B. influenced C. unique D. independent 【小題13】. A. not B. besides C. even D. finally 【小題14】. A. idea B. wonder C. stamp D. effect 【小題15】. A. luckily B. for example C. at most D. theoretically 【小題16】. A. death B. rewa

34、rds C. advice D. teaching 【小題17】. A. as B. being C. of D. For 【小題18】. A. even B. at all C. alike D. as a whole 【小題19】 A. Even B. Since C. Right D. As 【小題20】A. result B. effect C. scale D. Cause 【答案】 【小題1】 B 【小題2】 B 【小題3】 C 【小題4】 A 【小題5】 A 【小題6】 C 【小題7】 D

35、 【小題8】 B 【小題9】 A 【小題10】B 【小題11】A 【小題12】B 【小題13】C 【小題14】D 【小題15】B 【小題16】A 【小題17】A 【小題18】C 【小題19】D 【小題20】B 【小題6】考查連詞。in turn依次；nevertheless然而；also也，還；as a result結(jié)果。前面是說(shuō)父母的言行會(huì)強(qiáng)烈地影響孩子的行為，這里 “A parent's actions 26 affect the self-image”是說(shuō)父母的言行還影響孩子的自我形象，所以用連詞also。故選C。 【小題13】考查連詞。not 不；

36、 besides 此外；even甚至；finally最后。“Isolated(孤立的) events, 33 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child's behavior.”句意：孤立的事件，甚至是富有戲劇性的事，都不一定會(huì)對(duì)孩子的行為產(chǎn)生永久的影響。故選C。 【小題16】考查名詞。 death死亡； rewards報(bào)答；advice建議；teaching教學(xué)。 這里or與連接的兩個(gè)詞都應(yīng)是意義相似的令人不愉快的事，選項(xiàng)中與divorce相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞只有death。故選B。 【小題17】考查介詞。 interpret與as搭配，意為“把……理解為?！癇ut if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment.”句意：但如果孩子覺(jué)得沒(méi)有被愛(ài)，他們會(huì)把這樣的事件作為一個(gè)拒絕或懲罰的標(biāo)志。故選A。