2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit 2 The United Kingdom指導(dǎo)活頁作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、單項填空1Sally，was_problem solved?We were trying to think of_ way out，but it was hard to find one.Athe；aBa；aCa；the Dthe；the解析： 考查冠詞用法。句意：Sally，那個問題解決了嗎？我們正在設(shè)法想個解決的辦法，但很難找到一個解決的辦法。第一個空特指雙方都知道的那個問題用定冠詞the；第二個空強調(diào)“一個方法”故用a。答案：A2_we as a nation want is not words but tougher action on pollution from cars.AThat BWhichCWhat DWhatever解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what we want是主語從句，what在從句中作了主語。句意：作為一個國家，在汽車污染方面我們想要的不是口號，而是更強硬的行動。答案：C3Kates ambition to become a nurse _ from a desire to help others.Aprompted BpromotedCprogrammed Dproceeded解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。proceed from (arise from) “來自；由產(chǎn)生”。句意：凱特想當(dāng)護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。答案：D4Carrying out this plan will take _ money and labor force.It will take us too much time.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dless than解析：考查短語辨析。more than“不只是”；rather than“寧可，而不是”；other than“除了”；less than“少于”。句意：執(zhí)行這個計劃不僅將花費人力和財力，還將花費我們太多的時間。答案：A5Mood is the most important to our health，I think，and it depends on _ but our own thinking.Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything解析：nothing but“只有”；anything but“根本不”。句意：我認為情緒對我們的身體健康是最重要的，并且情緒取決于我們的思想。答案：A6I _ have said it like thathe has been angry with me so far.Acouldnt BneedntCshouldnt Dmustnt解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldnt have done“本不該干而干了”。句意：我本不該那樣說的，他至今還在生我的氣。答案：C7She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her._she began to work twice as hard.AIn addition BOn the wholeCIn conclusion DOn the contrary解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她沒有因為考試失敗而沮喪，恰恰相反，她開始加倍努力。on the contrary“相反”，符合句意。in addition“另外”；on the whole“總的來說”；in conclusion“最后，總之”。答案：D8Nobody in this company has such an expensive car _.Aas the manager Bas the managersClike the manager Dlike managers解析：考查such.as固定結(jié)構(gòu)。as表比較時前后必須是同類事物，主語nobody與其相比較的應(yīng)該是人，因此A項正確。答案：A9Toney，you are absentminded!Oh，sorry.I _ to you，Miss Wang.Ahavent listened Bwasnt listeningCam not listening Dcouldnt have listened解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。答語句意：對不起！王老師，我剛才沒有聽您講課。答案：B10How did you sleep last night?Like a log.Never slept _.Awell BdeeplyCbetter Dbest解析：考查比較級在否定句中表示最高級的含義。like a log意為“睡得很熟”，由此可知后句的意思是“我從未睡得這么好過”。答案：C11It is simply for that reason _ I wont tell him the truth that his mother has been dead.Awhy BthatCso Dwhich解析：考查強調(diào)句。強調(diào)了狀語部分simply for that reason。第一個that是強調(diào)句，第二個that引導(dǎo)的從句是truth的同位語從句。reason后不是定語從句，此題易錯選A項。答案：B12Many people crowded around to see _ with the girl lying on the ground.Awhat the matter was Bwhat was the matterCwhat wrong was Dwhat was the wrong解析：what was the matter是陳述語序。句意：許多人都圍在那里看躺在地上的那個女孩出了什么事。答案：B13How naughty _！Athey are all Bthey all areCall are they Dare they all解析：考查感嘆句。句意：他們是多么的淘氣啊！all在句子中的正常語序是：用于系動詞be之后，行為動詞之前。但此處在感嘆句中，all必須放在are之前。答案：B14Why do you dislike _ in the countryside?A/ BitCthat Dthis解析：考查代詞的用法。英語中it除了可以指代時間、天氣、距離、金錢等，還可以表示“生活環(huán)境”或“生活條件”，本題中的it即為該用法。答案：B15The sun is much bigger than the earth，_ we all know this.Aas BwhichCand Dthat解析：考查并列連詞。句中不缺任何成分，因此不是定語從句，只能是并列句，因此用and連接。不要誤判為非限制性定語從句。句意：太陽比地球大的多，這一點我們大家都知道。答案：C1A.noble BhumorousChappy Dtalkative解析：根據(jù)全文可推知，86歲的姑母還是一如既往地快樂和美麗。答案：C2A.call BvisitCrecognize Dunderstand解析：根據(jù)下文.our summer visits to her home some 35 years ago可知，這里指很多年沒去看望姑母了。答案：B3A.locked BburnedCshared Dshone解析：姑母的眼中閃爍著年輕活力。答案：D4A.remembered BdevelopedCrequired Dsensed解析：根據(jù)下文.some 35 years ago可知，作者在回想往事。答案：A5A.Keeping BCollectingCWatching DClassifying解析：根據(jù)上文I recently got some pictures of my Aunts 86th birthday party可推知，作者看著姑母的照片，回想往事。答案：C6A.drive BflightCwalk Dship解析：根據(jù)下文Every time our car needed to run over mountainous roads.可知，去姑母家需要走山路，離作者家有八個小時的車程，交通很不便利。答案：A7A.spring BsummerCautumn Dwinter解析：根據(jù)上文.our summer visits.可知，只有在夏天作者和家人才會去拜訪姑父母。答案：B8A.still BbothCseldom Dalways解析：根據(jù)下文My Uncle Rich would always smile after dinner可推知，每次作者和家人的到來，總是能得到熱烈的歡迎。答案：D9A.confusing BsurprisingCinteresting Dshocking解析：根據(jù)下文The dining room table would“complain”under the platters of turkey，mashed potatoes，bread rolls，apple pies，and ice cream.After saying grace we would all feast until we couldnt eat anymore可知，飯桌上放著一盤盤的食物有火雞、土豆泥、面包圈、蘋果派和冰淇淋，這么多的食物使得餐桌發(fā)出一陣陣的“抱怨聲”，“我們”開始享用美食直到再也吃不下了。根據(jù)作者對吃飯的表述可推知，作者認為拜訪姑母最有趣的地方是吃感恩節(jié)大餐。答案：C10A.joke BcomplainCclaim Ddemand解析：根據(jù)下文this was the only time that Aunt Charlotte ever fed him well可知，這時Aunt Charlotte才會讓他美美地吃上一頓。及前文My Uncle Rich would always smile.可推知，Uncle Rich在開玩笑。答案：A11A.although BbecauseCand Dunless解析：前后句為因果關(guān)系。因為只有作者一家來拜訪時，Aunt Charlotte才會讓Uncle Rich美美地吃上一頓。答案：B12A.painful BfreshCcomfortable Dfull解析：根據(jù)上文.we couldnt eat anymore可知，作者吃得很飽。答案：D13A.go away Bgo onCfloat up Dcome down解析：根據(jù)上下文Sweet laughter would_from the front porch and into my open bedroom window.可知，笑聲從前門廊飄過來，從敞開的窗戶飄進我的臥室。下文.as the sounds of joy floated up.也給予了提示。答案：C14A.talked BdebatedCplayed Dworked解析：親友好久不見，愉快地聊到深夜。答案：A15A.successful BpeacefulCexciting Dproud解析：晚上，作者躺在床上，聽著父母和姑父母在一起愉快地聊天，體現(xiàn)了一種快樂祥和的氛圍。答案：B16A.stories BphotosCdreams Dmemories解析：根據(jù)前文.her picture took me back to those wonderful times once again.可推知，上文描述的情景是作者兒時的回憶。答案：D17A.strangest Bmost expensiveCgreatest Dcommonest解析：作者認為兒時的美好回憶是姑母給他/她的最好禮物。答案：C18A.balance BshapeCcontrol Dreach解析：根據(jù)下文.open my heart to the love that was all around me可知，姑父母幫助作者明白要對周圍的一切敞開心扉，即塑造了作者的靈魂。答案：B19A.friendly BattachedCcommitted Dgrateful解析：根據(jù)下文.living with laughter and love可知，姑母的慷慨愛心讓作者懂得了一個重要的人生道理：要帶著快樂和愛心去生活。作者因從姑母那里學(xué)會這一道理而心懷感激。答案：D20A.lessons BsuggestionsChopes Dremarks解析：姑母給我的兒時記憶是很好的人生哲理課。答案：A三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2013·太原?？?How to Calm Your Teens Nerves Before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical，mental or emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance.Stress can be overwhelming for anyone，but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills.A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.So，how can parents help their teens stay calm before an exam?Recognize when your teen is under stress.Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams.For some teens，just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic._1_Emotional symptoms include：excessive aggression，mood swings，and panic attacks.What should parents do?Be involvedParents need to be involved in their teens work.What they look for is your presenceto talk，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen._2_Help them get organizedHelp your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly._3_Give them a nutritious dietIts important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exams to focus and do his/her best._4_If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.Show a positive attitude_5_If you panic，blame，or have much pressure，your teen will have an undue increase in his/her stress levels.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts.Most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.ATogether，you and your teen can work out a timetable so that he/she can study more efficiently.BParents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.CPhysical symptoms of stress and anxiety include：lack of sleep，breathing difficulty and loss of appetite.DEncourage your teen to relax.EEncourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears，but dont let him/her focus on those fears.FYour teen may also make negative comments about himself/herself.GExam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.答案：CEAGB四、短文改錯假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28.We paid a visit to a good many of places，like London，Oxford or the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history in London，where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford，in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful，but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there.