2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit 1 A land of diversity指導活頁作業(yè) 新人教版選修8

選修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity一、單項填空1What _ public is concerned about is whether the government will be able to find _ cure for the financial crisis.A/；theB/；aCthe；the Dthe；a解析：the public表示“公眾”；第二個空是不定冠詞表示泛指的用法，a cure表示“(解決問題的)措施”。句意：公眾關(guān)心的是政府能否找到解決此次金融危機的措施。答案：D2She believed herself to be innocent；she went into the police station with her head highly_.Araising BraisedCrisen Dto raise解析：動詞raise與其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞表示被動。句意：因為她相信她自己是清白的，因此，她昂首挺胸地走進了警察局。答案：B5_ no bus，we had to walk home.AThere being BBeingCHaving DThere was解析：考查非謂語動詞作原因狀語。there being表示“有”；而being表示“是”。此題中表示存在關(guān)系，不選用have。答案：A6We have time and again _ our position on Taiwan issue！Whatever happens，we wont change it!Aexplained BclarifiedCintroduced Dconcluded解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)反復闡明我們對臺灣問題的立場！無論發(fā)生什么，我們決不改變！clarify ones position“闡明立場，闡明觀點”；explain“解釋”；introduce“介紹”；conclude“總結(jié)”。答案：B7Edison must have been very clever，_ he?Ahasnt BdidntCmustnt Dwasnt解析：考查反意疑問句。句子描述的是愛迪生當年的情況，因此用過去時。答案：D8Kunming which is called The Spring City is _ attractive in spring and winter because of its pleasant climate.Apartly BmerelyCequally Dnearly解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。equally此處表示“同樣地”。句意：被稱作春城的昆明因它那怡人的氣候，不論在春天還是在冬天都是同樣地吸引人。答案：C9Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study，if _，will possibly lead to your great success in the college enterance exam next year.Acontinued Bto continueCcontinues Dcontinuing解析：考查狀語從句的省略。主句的主語 Making great efforts to struggle hard與選項continue之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞表示被動。句意：在學習中努力拼搏，如果持之以恒地堅持下去的話，將會使你在下年的高考中取得成功。答案：A10Was it in front of the museum _ you were visiting it inside?Sure.But when I went out of the museum，my car was gone.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhile解析：句中的it代表car。如果看作強調(diào)句，那么答句和問句句意不符。while引導的是時間狀語從句。問句句意：你在博物館內(nèi)參觀時車就停放在博物館門前嗎？此題易錯看作強調(diào)句，錯選A項。答案：D11It has been nationwidely required that every student _ have daily exercise for one hour.Yeah.It is high time that we _ special attention to physical exercise.Amust；should pay Bshould；paidCwill；shall pay Dneed；pay解析：主句的動詞是require，that引導的主語從句中用虛擬語氣“should動詞原形”；第二個空考查its high time that.從句中用虛擬語氣“過去式或should動詞原形”(注意：此結(jié)構(gòu)中的should不可省略)。答案：B12Mr.zhang is such a considerate person_all his colleagues like to work with.Athat BsoCwhich Das解析：此處work with缺少賓語，as在這里是關(guān)系代詞，引導定語從句，作with的賓語。答案：D13You ought to have called him yesterday.Yes，I know I _.Ashould Bhave toCmust have Dshould have解析：考查對過去推測。I should have是對I should have called him的省略。答案：D14She should have been informed of the meeting._，but she wouldnt like to attend this meeting.AYes，she should BSo she wasCSo was she DSo it was with her解析：考查“so 主語助動詞”的用法。強調(diào)“的確有人通知她了，但是她不想?yún)⒓舆@個會議”。上句中should have done sth.表示“本該做的事而沒有做”，而答語說的是事實，并且上下兩句的主語是同一個人，因此選B項。選項A最具有迷惑性，學生容易受思維定勢的影響。答案：B15The thing I like _ working here is that theres a great team spirit.Awith BoverCat Dabout解析：考查介詞的用法。about此處表示“關(guān)于，就而言”。I like about working here作定語從句修飾the thing。句意：強烈的團隊精神是我喜歡在這里工作的原因。答案：D二、閱讀理解1What did the author study originally when he was in college?APsychology. BCommercial Arts.CInternational Business. DEnglish Composition.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I obtained my Associates degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts可知，答案為B項。答案：B2What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?AHe decided to study International Business at first.BHe wanted to study two majors.CHe liked Psychology better.DHe chose his major with the help of his friends.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I like helping my friends and family.和Also，I was interested in“the mind”可推斷，答案為C項。答案：C3Which of the following best describes the authors learning experience?ADull and challenging.BInteresting and easy.CInteresting and challenging.DDull and easy.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work，school and home life可推斷，答案為C項。答案：C4According to the passage，the author_.Awas not able to find a full­time jobBis most interested in writingCpays for his schooling with the help of his familyDis satisfied with his achievements解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段I improved my English composition.I became a freelance writer.Currently.obtaining my bachelors degree in psychology可推斷，答案為D項。答案：DBThe Highways Agency has made plans to switch off lights on the M1 between junction 10 at Luton and junction 13 at Milton Keynes between midnight and 5 am.The move to turn lights off on the lightly­used Britains motorway network was one of the first ideas to appear after the agency asked the public for money­saving ideas.“We think there will be a number of operational issues，”said Andrew Howard，the AAs head of road safety.“Where you can and cant be is controlled by signals and without lights there is a greater chance that people will make a mistake.”Brake，the road safety charity(慈善團體)，also voiced concern.“Although there are fewer accidents on our motorways due to the way these roads are engineered，when accidents do happen on these roads，they are much more likely to involve multiple deaths and serious injuries because of the high speeds involved，”a spokesman said.“Road casualties are not only a disaster for the families involved，but a huge economic burden，so turning lights off has safety risk and it could turn out to be an inhumane experiment.” 5What do we know from Paragraph 1?AAll lights on Britains motorways will be off between midnight and 5 am.BThe British motorway network is busy during night hours.CMost British people support the move of turning off motorway lights.DCutting costs is the main purpose of turning lights off on motorways.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The move to turn lights off.after the agency asked the public for money­saving ideas可知，答案為D項。答案：D6What is Andrew Howards attitude towards the move of turning lights off on motorways?AWorried. BIndifferent.CSupportive. DNeutral.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Where you can and cant be is controlled by signals and without lights there is a greater chance that people will make a mistake可推斷，答案為A項。答案：A