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1、Section 2 Notes to difficult sentences from Unit 5 Musics
1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 你夢想在成千上萬的人面前舉辦音樂會,人人都為你喝彩,贊頌的音樂?
本句at which 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,可以改寫為:Have you ever dreamed of being in fr
2、ont of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and appreciating your music?
With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的everyone和clapping是邏輯主謂關(guān)系。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成:with+賓語+賓語補足語,構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語可以是名詞或是代詞,賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
1)With+賓語+介詞短語He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2)
3、with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補之間是被動關(guān)系) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. He lay in bed with his head covered.
3)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系) With winter coming on,it's time to buy warm clothes.
4)with+賓語+to do(不定式做賓補有“將來”的含義) I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
5)with+賓語+形容詞/副詞With
4、 John away,we've got more room. Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. 開始的時候他們往往是中學(xué)生組合,對于他們來說,在某個同學(xué)家練習(xí)是走向成功的第一步。
句中for + whom 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句?!敖樵~ + 關(guān)系代詞”中的介詞主要有以下
5、三種確定方法:
① 根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞來選用介詞。如:The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for)
② 根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞。如:In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. (on the table) Yesterday we ha
6、d a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting)
③ 根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定介詞。如:Air, without which man can't live, is really important. In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day.
3. However, there was one band that started in a diff
7、erent way. 然而有一個樂隊起步的方式就不一樣。
句中however是連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可以放在句首或者句中。例如:I thought those figures were correct. However, I have recently heard they were not. 我原以為那些數(shù)字正確無誤。不過我最近聽說并不正確。 However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聾成這個樣子,究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢? His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反應(yīng)是不同意??墒轻醽硭淖兞酥饕?。 She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照舊去上班,并且盡力集中精神工作。However I approached the problem, I couldn't find a solution. 這一問題我不管怎樣都無法解決。