高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 School life》周末自主測評(一) 譯林版必修1

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111 (微型高考，自主評估，建議用時：60分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.(2010·濰坊模擬)　　　　global financial crisis is　　　　challenge for the whole world.Confidence，cooperation and responsibility are keys to overcoming the crisis. A.A；the　　　　　　　　　B.A；a C.The；the D.The；a 解析：句意：全球金融危機對于整個世界都是一個挑戰(zhàn)。信心，合作和責(zé)任感是戰(zhàn)勝危機的關(guān)鍵。第一空后的global financial crisis指我們都知道的這場危機，故表特指，所以用定冠詞；第二空后的challenge是我們必須面對的挑戰(zhàn)之一，并非所有的挑戰(zhàn)，故用不定冠詞。 答案：D 2.(2010·青島模擬)Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to 　　　　a job in this company. A.prepare for B.apply for C.superior to D.object to 解析：句意：彼得失業(yè)已有半年了，因此他想在這家公司申請一個職位。prepare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；apply for“申請”；superior to“比……優(yōu)越”；object to“反對”。 答案：B 3.(2010·安徽江南十校模擬)—Can we meet tomorrow morning？ —Not in the morning，I'm afraid.I　　　　. A.will be working B.will work C.am about to work D.am going to work 解析：句意：“明天上午我們可以見面嗎？”“恐怕上午不行，那時我正在工作?！睂磉M(jìn)行時表示將來某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。B、C、D三項均表示將來發(fā)生，不表進(jìn)行。 答案：A 4.(2010·湖南雅禮中學(xué)模擬)With his attention 　　　 on the magazine，he was almost 　　　　 by a passing car. A.fixed；knocked down B.fixing；knocked over C.fixed；knocked out of D.fixing；knocked against 解析：fix與attention存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式；knock down“撞倒”。 答案：A 5.(2010·南京模擬)He wrote a lot of novels，none of 　　　　 was translated into a foreign language. A.them B.what C.that D.which 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句，因此要用which。 答案：D 6.(2010·重慶模擬)In crowded places like railway stations and airports，you 　　　　 take care of your luggage. A.must B.may C.will D.can 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在諸如火車站和機場等人群擁擠之處，你必須照看好你的行李。must“必須”，符合語境。 答案：A 7.(2010·杭州模擬)When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal，a lot of people　　　　him on his success. A.appreciated B.approved C.congratulated D.remarked 解析：congratulate sb.on sth.“祝賀某人某事”。appreciate“欣賞，感激”；approve“贊成”；remark“談?wù)?，評論”。 答案：C 8.(2010·合肥模擬)Many parents feel that their child's IQ is　　　　 determines how well they are going to do in their future life. A.what B.that C.which D.where 解析：what在賓語從句中作is的表語，又在表語從句中作主語，具有雙重功能。 答案：A 9.(2010·東北三校模擬)—Why are you so late？ —I got stuck in the traffic jam，or I　　　　 earlier. A.arrived B.have arrived C.would arrive D.would have arrived 解析：答句句意：我遇到交通堵塞了，否則我就可以早一點到。言外之意是如果不是交通堵塞，就可以早點到達(dá)，因此此處是虛擬語氣，相當(dāng)于“If I hadn't got stuck in the traffic jam，I would have arrived earlier.” 答案：D 10.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as 　　　　sickness. A.normal B.average C.regular D.ordinary 解析：sickness of mind“精神病”；normal“正常的”；average“平均的，中等水平的”；regular“有規(guī)律的，規(guī)則的”；ordinary sickness“一般性疾病”。 答案：D 11.—How much do you spend on the book？ —I got it　　　　. A.free B.freely C.for free D.free of charge 解析：get sth.for free為固定搭配，“免費得到某物”。free of charge“免費的”，常在句中作表語。 答案：C 12.I regret 　　　　 you that we were unable to offer you employment. A.informing B.having informed C.to inform D.to informing 解析：句意：我很遺憾地通知你，我們不能提供給你這份工作?？疾閞egret to do sth.對要做的事情感到遺憾；regret doing/having done sth.表示后悔做了某事。 答案：C 13.Mr.Brown is too busy to 　　　　 our conversation，so you'd better not ask him. A.attend B.join C.join in D.take part 解析：考查表示“參加”的詞和短語的辨析?！皡⒓诱勗?討論”用join in。attend表示出席會議，聽演講、上學(xué)等；join指加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員；take part“參加”，后接賓語時，應(yīng)加上in。 答案：C 14.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than 　　　　 in the newspaper. A.those B.that C.any D.one 解析：句意：因特網(wǎng)上的信息比報紙上的信息傳播得要快得多?？瞻滋幪顃hat，指代前面提到的the information。 答案：B 15.(2010·泉州模擬)—Lucy，you seem in high spirits.What happened？ —　　　　.I've passed the exam. A.Guess what？ B.What for？ C.So what？ D.Well done！ 解析：Guess what？“你猜怎么著？”用于引出令對方驚奇的事情。What for？“為什么？”；So what？“那又如何？”；Well done！“做得好！”。 答案：A Ⅱ.完形填空 Barack Obama was born in Honolulu，Hawaii on August 4,1961.His parents 　1　while both were 　2　 the University of Hawaii at Manoa，where his father was enrolled as a 　3　 student.Barack Obama's birth name is Barack Hussein Obama. In the memoir (傳記)，Barack Obama described his experiences 　4　 in his mother's American middle class family.Of his early childhood，Barack Obama wrote，“That my father looked nothing 　5　 the people around me—that he was 　6　as pitch (瀝青)，my mother white as milk—　7　impressed in my mind.” When Obama was two years old，his parents divorced.Then the family moved to Indonesia in 1967，　8　Obama attended local schools，such as Asisi，in Jakarta 　9　he was ten years old.He then 　10　to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents Madalyn and Stanley Dunham，while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his 　11　 from high school in 1979. 　12　high school，Obama moved to Los Angeles，where he studied at Occidental College (西方學(xué)院) for two years.　13　his academic ambitions，he moved to New York's Columbia University，where he 　14　 his undergraduate degree in political science. Barack Obama is the first African-American 　15　president of the United States.His rich and varied life experiences have 　16　 his political journey.Barack Obama is able to 　17　 parties and people under a similar purpose：　18　the challenges of everyday Americans.This is a big part of what makes Barack Obama such a(n) 　19　candidate in the 2008 election. On January 20,2009，Barack Obama 　20　 the chair of the American President as the 44th President of the country. 1.A.touched B.met C.exchanged D.influenced 解析：他的父母是在念大學(xué)的時候認(rèn)識的。 答案：B 2.A.attending B.leaving C.quitting D.overcoming 解析：attend這里表示“上(大學(xué)等)”。下文有暗示。 答案：A 3.A.hopeful B.clever C.foreign D.promising 解析：他的父親作為一名外國學(xué)生入學(xué)，其他三項在文中沒有信息支持。 答案：C 4.A.taking up B.turning up C.calling up D.growing up 解析：奧巴馬描述了他在母親的美國中產(chǎn)階級家庭中的成長經(jīng)歷。 答案：D 5.A.like B.as C.for D.on 解析：他的父親看起來根本不像奧巴馬周圍的人。nothing like“完全不像，根本不像”。 答案：A 6.A.black B.green C.blue D.red 解析：他父親的皮膚黑得像瀝青。 答案：A 7.A.hardly B.really C.only D.probably 解析：父親黑得像瀝青，母親白得像牛奶，只有這些留在奧巴馬的腦海里。 答案：C 8.A.when B.where C.while D.so 解析：奧巴馬在印度尼西亞的當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校上學(xué)。 答案：B 9.A.as if B.because C.although D.until 解析：一直到奧巴馬10歲時。 答案：D 10.A.returned B.managed C.travelled D.went 解析：然后，他返回夏威夷的火奴魯魯，和他的 外祖父母生活在一起。 答案：A 11.A.independence B.graduation C.improvement D.success 解析：直到1979年他高中畢業(yè)。 答案：B 12.A.Adding B.Catching C.Following D.Studying 解析：接下來，奧巴馬搬到洛杉磯，在那里念了兩年大學(xué)。 答案：C 13.A.To realize B.To honor C.To share D.To enjoy 解析：為了實現(xiàn)他的學(xué)術(shù)抱負(fù)，他又到紐約哥倫比亞大學(xué)進(jìn)修。 答案：A 14.A.accepted B.earned C.arranged D.rejected 解析：奧巴馬在哥倫比亞大學(xué)獲得了政治學(xué)的本科文憑。accept“接受”；earn“獲得”；arrange“安排”；reject“拒絕接受”。 答案：B 15.A.recommended B.charged C.developed D.elected 解析：奧巴馬是美國第一位當(dāng)選的非裔美國總統(tǒng)。 答案：D 16.A.shaped B.designed C.proved D.repeated 解析：他的豐富及多樣的生活經(jīng)歷成就了他的政治生涯。 答案：A 17.A.lead B.combine C.guide D.unite 解析：奧巴馬能將政黨和人們團結(jié)在一個同樣的目標(biāo)下。lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”；combine“結(jié)合”；guide“指引”；unite“團結(jié)”。 答案：D 18.A.understanding B.meeting C.performing D.reaching 解析：meet...challenge為習(xí)慣用法，表示“迎接……的挑戰(zhàn)”。 答案：B 19.A.experienced B.attractive C.suitable D.famous 解析：這也是使奧巴馬成為2008年大選的一位如此合適的候選人的一大原因。 答案：C 20.A.occupied B.employed C.received D.postponed 解析：occupy“擔(dān)任，從事，占據(jù)”。B項“雇用”；D項“延期”。 答案：A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A My mother through her fine example instilled (慢慢灌輸) within me the desire to help others. She taught me to notice those whom others ignore. The railroad tracks were within a mile of our house.Beggars frequently would knock at the doors in our neighbourhood in summer asking for food.They were often turned away.Others simply ignored the knocks. My mum always went to the door smiling.She would invite them to stay and have something to eat.She would have me open up the card table and carry a chair out onto the covered side porch (走廊).There was a nice view into the flower gardens，and it was cool even on the hottest days. She would bring a red and white tablecloth and set the table as carefully as she did for any company.She would pour their coffee and pile their plates with food and dessert.Usually she sent a packed lunch with them when they were ready to go，too.Sometimes she would take the newspapers to those who asked about work. She listened to those who wanted to talk.She never asked what would lead them to be in this difficult situation.It did not matter.She saw only the need.Some thought she should not extend this courtesy (禮貌).She would say，“In the depression (蕭條時期) when my father was searching around for any work to feed us，thoughtful people fed him.I am just repaying their kindness.I cannot offer them money，but I can see they do not leave hungry and discouraged.”My mum was quite a lady. 1.The writer's house was frequently visited by beggars because　　　　. A.they seemed to be very rich B.his mother was known to be generous C.they lived near a railway station D.there was a railway near their house 解析：由第二段前兩句可知，鐵軌從他們家附近經(jīng)過，所以總有乞丐前來乞討，故選D。 答案：D 2.How did the writer's mother treat beggars？ A.She was on guard against them. B.She looked down upon them. C.She respected them equally. D.She took pride in them. 解析：be on guard against sb.“提防某人”；look down upon“瞧不起”；take pride in “為……感到驕傲”。這三項顯然不是作者母親的態(tài)度。由第三段和第四段可知，她是平等地看待乞丐的，故選C。 答案：C 3.The writer's mother sometimes took out newspapers　　　　. A.for the beggars to kill time B.to teach the beggars how to read C.to help the beggars who asked about work D.to help the beggars to find their families 解析：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“...to those who asked about work.”可知，本題應(yīng)選C。 答案：C 4.Which of the following can make an explanation for the mother's attitude to beggars？ A.Her father was once helped by others. B.Her father liked to help beggars. C.She was once a beggar herself. D.Her mother taught her to help beggars. 解析：根據(jù)最后一段母親的話可知，她的父親在大蕭條時期曾受到過別人的善待，作為回報，她也善待乞丐。 答案：A B Researchers believe that the insect is better at managing congestion(擁擠) than humans.Ants are the most numerous type of animal on Earth with brains that contain about 250,000 cells—the largest among insects. Now collective intelligence expert Dr.Dirk Helbing says understanding more about ants could help solve one of the headaches of modern life—road congestion. His team set up an “ant motorway” with two routes of different widths from the nest to some sugar syrup (糖漿).Soon the narrower route became congested.But when an ant returning along the congested route to the nest collided with another ant just starting out，the returning ant pushed the newcomer onto the other path.However，if the returning ant had enjoyed a trouble-free journey it did not redirect the newcomer. The result was that just before the shortest route became clogged the ants were diverted (轉(zhuǎn)移) to another route and traffic jams never formed. The researchers also created a computer model of more complex ant networks with routes of different lengths.The team found that even though ants being rerouted sometimes took a longer route，they still got to the food quickly and efficiently. Dr.Helbing，of the Dresden University of Technology in Germany，said that while you cannot allow cars to collide with vehicles coming in the opposite direction as a form of traffic control，you could do the next best thing and allow them to communicate. His plan is to force cars traveling in one direction to tell oncoming vehicles what traffic conditions they are about to encounter—so they can take evasive (回避的) action if necessary. 5.The first paragraph implies that　　　　. A.ants are clever and good at dealing with traffic jams because of developed brain function B.ants have a special way to manage congestion C.insects are similar to animals in dealing with traffic jams because of developed brain function D.insects have more advantages than humans 解析：在昆蟲中螞蟻大腦的細(xì)胞最多，所以比較聰明，擅長處理交通問題。 答案：A 6.The underlined word “clogged” can be replaced by　　　　in the following four words. A.cleaned B.crowded C.narrowed D.shortened 解析：語境為：在最近的路線變得擁堵之前，螞蟻就轉(zhuǎn)向了另外一條路線，如此，“交通堵塞”永遠(yuǎn)不會出現(xiàn)。由此可知劃線詞為“擁擠”之意。 答案：B 7.If an ant returns along the crowded route to the nest，how will the ant solve the traffic problem？ A.The ant will change the direction of its own. B.The ant will stop the newcomer from moving ahead and force the newcomer to wait here patiently. C.The ant can't redirect the newcomer. D.The ant will push the newcomer to the other route，so traffic jams won't form. 解析：由第三段的第三句話可知答案。 答案：D 8.What's the advice that Dr.Helbing gives us？ A.The cars cannot be allowed to communicate with vehicles coming in the opposite direction. B.The cars can communicate with vehicles in the same direction. C.The cars travel in one direction and tell oncoming vehicles about the traffic conditions. D.We should build more routes of different lengths and widths. 解析：由最后一段可知答案。 答案：C C April Fool's Party On Friday，April 1，Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk (鄉(xiāng)土爵士樂)！Classic Tunes from the 1970s and 1980s by DJs Den & Sio.9 p.m.till late. Tickets：Free entrance for those in costume，otherwise 50 yuan Time/Date：9 p.m.，April 1 Place：Inner Affair,1/F Qiankun Dasha,6 Sanlitun Xiliujie，Chaoyang District 　Tel：8454-0321 Language in Use Enjoy free in house coffee，tea and beer as well as music and dancing.Practice your Chinese，make friends and have fun. Time/Date：7 to 9 p.m.，March 25 Place：Language in Use Club,2/F Science Fortune Centre,8 Xueqing Lu，north of Xueyuan Lu，Haidian District The “Worst” Party Organized by ozone productions，the party is set to be “the worst ever”，with the lamest music from the 1960s,1970s and 1980s.Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense. Tickets：Free entrance Time/Date：9 p.m.，April 1 Place：Pula Pula，Tianze Lu，Oriental Seven Colours Plaza，Chaoyang District　Tel：6466-8575 La Nuit Francaise Again on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendez-vous.The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together. The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes (下酒小菜) for participants and a special exhibition. Time/Date：7 to 10 p.m.April 14 Place：Le Rendez-vous,3 Gongti Beilu，across from the Pacific Century Plaza，Chaoyang District　Tel：6462-9110 Marco V Dutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig (演唱會) which is supported by Hong Kong's DJ Spark. Marco V has been around for many years，as an inventive，style blending DJ and a successful and devoted producer.His spinning is energetic，crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor.He was ranked No.15 in this year's international DJ MAG DJ Top 100. Tickets：40 yuan in advance,50 yuan at the door，both include a free drink Time/Date：10 p.m.to 4 a.m.，March 31，April 1 Place：Banana，in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel,22 Jianwai Dajie，Chaoyang District　Tel：6528-3636 9.Which of the following is intended for Chinese learners？ A.Language in Use. B.La Nuit Francaise. C.Marco V. D.The “Worst” Party. 解析：由第二則廣告中的“Practice your Chinese”可知第二則廣告是為漢語學(xué)習(xí)者開設(shè)的。 答案：A 10.We can infer that　　　　. A.Marco V is a newly established band B.La Nuit Francaise may be French words C.you will enjoy free drink at April Fool's Party D.the “Worst” Party will attract a lot of college students 解析：由第四則廣告中第一段的第二句可以判斷“La Nuit Francaise”可能是法語詞匯。 答案：B 11.If you would like to go dancing for relaxation，which number would you dial for inquiry？ A.8454-0321. B.6466-8575. C.6462-9110. D.6528-3636. 解析：由第五則廣告中的“His spinning is energetic，crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor.”可判斷，想通過跳舞放松的人可撥打第五則廣告提供的咨詢電話。 答案：D 12.Which event is held every month？ A.Marco V. B.The one at Le Rendez-vous. C.The one in the Science Fortune Centre. D.The one at Pula Pula. 解析：由第四則廣告中第一段的第二句中的“The monthly event”可知答案。 答案：B Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 The earth's ocean can reach depths of up to 11,000 metres.That is deep enough to cover Mount Qomolangma！Marine(海洋的)scientists divide the oceans into five zones.Each zone is different mainly as a result of how much sunlight reaches it. Most of the life in the ocean can be found in the first zone，which begins at the surface and goes down to about 200 metres.Because there is sunlight at this level，plants are able to grow.Marine animals such as dolphins，sharks，sea turtles and sea lions，and of course a variety of fish，live in the sunlight part of the ocean.It is difficult to hide from other animals in the area，but many species have adapted by becoming dark on the top and light on the bottom.This makes it hard to see them against the dark water below and the blue sky above. The second starts at 200 metres and goes down to about 1,000 metres.Some sunlight can reach this level，but it is not enough for plants to grow.Because this zone is relatively dark，many of the creatures that live here are able to make light with their body.The light from these animals makes the water look like a sky with moving stars in it. The third zone is dark.This place，about 3,000 metres deep，may not seem a likely habitat(棲息地)，but there are more creatures here than one might think.Most of the animals that live here are black or red because of the lack of light.At this depth，a slow shower of what looks like snow is falling.This phenomenon，called“marine snow”，is actually nutrients falling towards the bottom of the ocean.It is a source of food for the creatures that live in the deep. Below 4,000 metres，the temperature is near freezing and there is no light at all.In fact，the zone is so dark and empty that scientists named this zone after the Greek word for“no bottom”.There is not much life to be found in this cold and unpleasant part.But some creatures manage to survive here despite high water pressure. The very deepest part of the ocean is 2,000 metres further down.At this depth，the water pressure is extremely high and life is very difficult for the few creatures that live here.Compared to the other zones，this one has very little life.Since there is no light here，some animals don't have eyes.When scientists explored the very deepest parts of the ocean，they did not expect to find any life at all.It turned out that there are creatures as far down as 10,000 metres.They usually survive by living close to deep sea vents，“chimneys”that send out gases from within the earth. (1)　 　 Conditions Life (5)　　　 How do the animals adapt？ Surface to 200 metres Sunlight， plants Marine animals and a variety of fish Many species become dark on the top and light on the (8)　　　. 200～ 1,000 metres Not enough sunlight，relatively dark Many creatures Many creatures are able to make light with their body.They make the water look like a sky with moving (9)　　　. 1,000～ 4,000 metres (3)　　 of light； “marine snow” More creatures than (6)　　　 Most of the animals are black or red. Below 4,000 metres Dark and empty；(4)　　 water pressure Not much life；some creatures Some creatures still manag