【新人教版】高考英語要點梳理+重點突破：選修7 Unit 1　《Living well》

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111選修7Unit 1Living well要 點 梳 理 高效梳理知識備考重點單詞1disability n傷殘；無力；無能disabled adj.傷殘的2ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3suitable adj.適合的；適宜的suit v適合；使適宜4beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit v. & n利益5clumsy adj.笨拙的6adapt vt.使適應；改編adaptation n適應；改編7absence n缺席；不在某處absent adj.缺席的；不在的8annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱annoyed adj.頗為生氣的annoyance n煩惱9firm n公司 adj.結(jié)實的；堅固的；堅定的10encouragement n鼓勵；獎勵encourage v鼓勵11conduct n行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持12resign vi. & vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)13congratulate vt.祝賀；慶祝congratulation n祝賀14adequate adj.足夠的，充分的15access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的16approval n贊成；認可17dignity n尊嚴；高貴的品質(zhì)重點短語1in other words換句話說2adapt to 適合3cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4out of breath 上氣不接下氣5all in all 總而言之6sit around 閑坐著7as well as 和；也8in many ways 在很多方面9make fun of 取笑10never mind 不必擔心11all the best (口語)(祝你)一切順利12meet with 遇到，經(jīng)歷；會晤重點句型1I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我過去常爬樹、游泳、踢足球。2As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.我會同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，此外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。3Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。4I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.今天我從報上了解到，你將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設計師。高考范文(2008上海)你班將組隊參加學校組織的集體舞比賽(group dancing competition)，班長希望大家積極參加。對此談談你的想法。你的文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容：你是否會參加比賽你作出該決定的具體理由_范文 As is known to us all, there will be a group dancing competition in our school next month. Of course, our class will not miss it. Our monitor called on all of us to take an active part in it. Personally thinking, a group dance is quite a good form of entertainment as well as exercise, which brings us not only mental benefits but physical ones. Besides, dancing a group dance calls for teamwork, one of the qualities we will need for our future careers. Thirdly, by practising it, our classmates can develop a better relationship between each other, helping each other and encouraging each other. Last but not the least, this is a good chance for us to win honor for our class. For all the reasons above, I have decided to join in it. I want to prove to be an honor to the class.考 點 探 究 互動探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關1adapt vt. 使適應；改編adaptable adj. 適應性強的；可改編的adaptation n. 適應；改編adapt oneself to. 使自己適應于(to為介詞)adapt to.適應于adapt sth. for. 把某物改編為adapt sth. from. 根據(jù)改編某物即學即練1(1)This novel has been _ _ radio _ the Russian original.這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。(2)Our eyes slowly _ _ the dark.我們的眼睛慢慢地適應了黑暗(的環(huán)境)。adapted forfromAdapted to(3)She _ herself quickly _ the new climate.她很快適應了這種新的氣候。adaptedto辨析：adapt/adjust/fit/suit/match(1)adapt 指“經(jīng)過修改或改變以后適應新的條件”。(2)adjust 指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，使之適應”。(3)fit 指“大小合適”，引申為“吻合”。(4)suit 指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”。(5)match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”。2annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱annoyance n. 煩惱，煩惱的事物annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的，煩惱的annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因(做)某事使某人煩惱be annoyed with sb. 對某人生氣for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生氣that/to do sth. 做某事而生氣 即學即練2(1)She _ _ _ your saying that.你說了那些話，使她很生氣。(2)She _ never _ _ me.她從不跟我生氣。wasannoyedatisannoyedwith(3)I hope you wont _ _ _ all my questions.我希望我所有的這些問題不會使你煩惱。(4)The mosquitoes _ me so much that I couldnt sleep. 蚊子攪得我難以入睡。beannoyedbyannyoed3. conduct v引導；指揮；進行；傳導n行為，品行conduct sb. around (show sb. around)帶領某人參觀conduct sb. in/out/to the door 領某人進來/出來/到門口conduct oneself (behave oneself)表現(xiàn)；舉止conduct state affairs 處理國事conduct electricity 導電conduct ( do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment做實驗conduct a concert 指揮音樂會a man of good conduct 品行端正的人the rules of conduct 行為準則即學即練3(1)A guide _ the visitors _ the museum.導游帶領游客參觀博物館。(2)Copper _ _ better than other materials do.銅的導電性能比其他材料好。conductedaroundconductselectricity(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _ _ _ a worldfamous conductor.星期三晚上的音樂會將由一位世界著名指揮家指揮。be conductedby(4)I asked the attendant to _ him _ the door/conduct him out. 我讓服務員領他到門口/領他出去。(5)How did the prisoner _ _？那犯人表現(xiàn)如何？conducttoconducthimself4resign v. 辭職；放棄(工作、職位等)resignation n. 放棄，辭職resign from. 辭去職務resign oneself to. 使聽從resign sb. to. 把某人交托給resign oneself to extinction 束手待斃即學即練4(1)She _ the committee.她辭去了委員會的職務。(2)He _ because he had been offered a better job. 他辭職了，因為他有了更好的工作。(3)The team refused to _ themselves _ defeat.該隊不甘失敗。resigned fromresigned his postresignto5congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀congratulation n. 祝賀，恭喜congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事congratulate oneself on sth. 感到自豪；暗自慶幸congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事Congratulations! (口語)祝賀你！offer sb. congratulations on. 向某人祝賀某事即學即練5(1)I want to _ you _ all my heart _ your passing the college entrance examination.我衷心地祝賀你通過高考。(2)Well, _ that you resisted the temptation.嗨！慶幸你抵住了誘惑。congratulatewithoncongratulate yourself(3)_ you _ winning the prize!祝賀你獲獎！Congratulations toon6access n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可進入的；可使用的be easy/hard of access 容易/難接近have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以會見，得以進入，得以使用give access to 接見，準許出入be accessible to 能接近，可使用即學即練6(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case.只有少數(shù)幾個人能看到有關該案的全部事實的材料。(2)The only _ their house is along that narrow road. 只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。have access toaccess to(3)A manager should _ his staff.一個管理人員應該讓職員感到平易近人。(4)The village is not _.那個村子汽車無法抵達。be accessible toaccessible by car7. in other words 換句話說in a/one word 簡言之；總之in so many words 明確地；直截了當?shù)豾ord for word 逐字地break ones word 失信、食言keep ones word 遵守諾言give sb. ones word 對某人許下諾言have a word with sb. 與某人說句話have words with sb. 與某人爭吵即學即練7(1)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. _， he was a great musician.貝多芬寫過許多世界著名的樂曲。換句話講，他是一位偉大的音樂家。In other words(2)Be careful! Curt often doesnt _.小心點兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言。(3)_， we must try our best to do the work.總之，我們必須盡最大努力來做這項工作。keep his wordIn a word(4)Would you like to _ me?你想跟我談一談嗎？have a word with8out of breath上氣不接下氣catch/hold ones breath屏息lose ones breath喘不過氣來out of sight看不見out of cash錢用光了out of control失控out of date過期out of fashion不再流行out of order出毛病out of work失業(yè)out of patience不能忍受out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑問out of the question不可能的；辦不到的即學即練8(1)I was _ after running for the bus.我因為追公共汽車，累得上氣不接下氣。(2)He ran _ by then.那時他跑得喘不過氣來。out of breathout of breath(3)Some popular songs go _ soon.有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is _.這藥已過期了。(5)You cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite _.你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮這是絕對不行的。out of fashionout of dateout of the question9make fun of 取笑have fun (doing sth.) (在做某事中)獲得樂趣get fun out of doing sth. 通過做某事獲得樂趣for/in fun 鬧著玩；開玩笑be full of fun 很頑皮；很愛開玩笑Its fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。Theres (no) fun in/doing sth. 做某事(沒)有趣。即學即練9(1)People _ her because she wears such a strange hat.人們?nèi)⌒λ驗樗髁艘豁斶@么奇怪的帽子。(2)Its wrong of the other children to _ you.其他孩子取笑你是錯誤的。(3)We _ at the party.我們在聚會中玩得很痛快。make fun ofmake fun ofhad a lot of fun(4)Children _ dressing in old peoples clothes. 孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，感到很好玩。(5)The little dogs _. 那只小狗很頑皮。get fun out offull of fun.重點句型詳解1As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.除了和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪?、足球比賽之外，我也會花很多的時間和我的寵物一起玩耍。as well as譯為“也，和一起”，在此句中相當于besides。注意as well as在使用時的主謂一致。(1)既又；也；以及；同一樣He gave me clothes as well as food.他既給我食物，又給我衣服。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.這個工廠既生產(chǎn)卡車也生產(chǎn)小汽車。(2)as well as可以用于同級比較。“和一樣好”，修飾動詞。She sings as well as she plays.她彈得好，唱得也好。He speaks French as well as English.他英語和法語講得一樣好。(3)A as well as B結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與A保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab.老師和他的學生正在實驗室里做實驗。The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.學生們和他們的老師正在實驗室里做實驗。拓展：as well單獨使用于句尾表示“也”“既，又”，但是不能用于否定句。He speaks English as well.他也講英語。He is a professor and a writer as well.他是一位教授，也是一個作家。即境活用1The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoes Dare going答案：C解析：as well asn./pron.短語結(jié)構(gòu)不影響句子的主謂關系，即句子的主語應是the father; 由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as_rich and full a_life_as you do.接受現(xiàn)實的他們并給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你們一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。as.as 引導狀語從句，兩個 as之間可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及數(shù)量可以用 as much/manyn. as.，或者 asadj.an/an. as.，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與 twice, three times, half 等倍數(shù)連用。 This is as good an example as the other is.這是一個像另一個一樣好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能拿多少紙，我也能拿多少。拓展：as.as., not so.as., so.that., too.to/for, how 如果與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，它們的順序一律是：as/so/too/howadj.a(an)n.This is too long a journey for me.這是一個對我來說太長的旅程。She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.她是那樣一個可愛的女孩，以至于每個人都喜歡她。How hot a day it is! 多么熱的一天??！即境活用2You know nursing is _ a way of life.Aas a much job as Bas much a job asCas job a much as Da job as much as答案：B解析：考查 asadj.an. as結(jié)構(gòu)。易 錯 點 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1.annoy/bother/disturb/trouble(1)annoy強調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時的打擾或惱怒。(2)bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。(3)disturb較正式用詞，多用于被動語態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。(4)trouble指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。應用1(1)Pardon me for _ you with such a small matter.(2)It really _ me when people forgot to say thank you.(3)I am sorry to _ you, but can you tell me how to get to the station?(4)The accident _ all their plans.botheringannoyedtroubledisturbed2. congratulate/celebrate兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。(1)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人做賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on(upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on(upon) sth.。(2)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)做賓語。構(gòu)成celebrate sth.。應用2(1)We had a party to _ parents silver wedding.我們舉行宴會慶祝父母的銀婚紀念日。(2)We _ her on winning the contest.我們祝賀她在比賽中獲勝。(3)They will _ your birthday next week.他們下周為你慶祝生日。celebratecongratulatedcelebrate高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1The young man with a d_ was given the chance to work in the company.2His c_ fingers couldnt untie the knot.3Its amazing how soon you a_.4The negotiations have been c_ in a positive manner.5She offered me practical a_ with my research.disabilityclumsyadaptconductedassistance6One of his _ (雄心) is to become a musician.7_ (祝賀) to you on your success!8He is a _(同伴) of mine on the journey.9The remote desert area is _ (可進入) only by helicopter.10He found the climate there _(有益的) to his illness.ambitionsCongratulationsfellow/companionaccessiblebeneficial .單項選擇1Im entering for an 800meter race._.ACongratulationsBEnjoy yourselfCGood luck DAll the best答案：A解析：本題考查了congratulate的用法。此句可譯為：“我進入八百米決賽了?！薄白ＹR你?！碑攧e人取得成功或做了一些好的事情時，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，用congratulations，故選A。2Its a _ difficult question, so its _ impossible for me to answer it.Arather; quite Btoo; quiteCso; fairly Dquite; rather答案：A解析：第一個空如果選too/so的話，順序應該是：too/so difficult a question；用quite應為quite a difficult question。第二個空用quite表示“完全”。3He doesnt like work. _， he is lazy.ANever mind BAll in allCIn other words DIn many ways答案：C解析：句意：他不愛勞動。換句話說，他很懶。A.不必擔心；B.總而言之；C.換句話說；D.在很多方面。4The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.Adiscount BsupportCapprove Dbenefit答案：D解析：句意為：這項新政策將使老年人受益很多，超過65歲的老年人可以免費乘坐公交車。discount打折；support支持；approve贊成；benefit使受益。5For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.Aappeal BattachmentCaccess Dapproach答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。access進入。句意為：對于專業(yè)運動員來說，參加奧運會就意味著他們有機會被載入史冊。appeal請求；attachment附加；approach接近，方法。6Email, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave playedCare playing Dplay答案：A解析：本題考查主謂一致。as well as telephones為插入語，主語為不可數(shù)名詞email，所以謂語用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。7She fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes.Aintention BattemptCattention Dambition答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。ambition 雄心，抱負；intention 目的，意圖；attempt 企圖；attention 注意。8Would you like there _ a meeting to discuss the matter?Abeing Bto beCis Dbe答案：B解析：考查不定式做賓補，即 would like sb./sth. to do。9(2010綿陽中學)What do you think of his teaching method?It should be popular; it _ practical.Aproves Bis provedChas been proved Dwas proved答案：A解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處的prove是系動詞，表示“證明是，表明是”。后三項中的prove都是實義動詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)不太恰當，而且D項的時態(tài)不符合語意。10The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.Aadapt to Badopt toCapply to Ddevote to答案：A解析：adapt to適應于；adopt 收養(yǎng)，采納； apply to 與有關系，使用；devote to 奉獻。11How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.Ato solving; making Bto solving; madeCto solve; making Dto solve; made答案：B解析：the key to中 to是介詞；第二空填過去分詞 made 做后置定語。12I am _ that he has not answered my letter.Abothered BinterruptedCinterfered Dannoyed答案：D解析：句意：他沒有給我回信，使我很生氣。annoy “使惱怒，使生氣”；bother “不停打擾使人不安寧”，著重于動作；interrupt 指“打斷某事或某人”，通常指以說話的方式來打擾別人；interfere “干涉，妨礙(某人或某事)”。13(2010南昌二中)The survey _ in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.Aconducted Bhaving been conductedCconducting Dto be conducted答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞conduct與主語the survey之間存在動賓關系，又依據(jù)last month可知，該動作發(fā)生在過去，故選A項。conducted在此作定語，相當于which was conducted。14The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _.Adischarge BdismissCresign Dresume答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。discharge 遣走某人，讓某人離去；dismiss 開除，解雇；resume 恢復，重新開始；resign “離職”，符合題意。15What about talking with others while learning spoken English?In my opinion, _.Ait makes senseBits out of the questionCits up to youDits hard to say答案：A解析：考查交際用語。A.這很有道理，有意義，合題意。B.不可能，辦不到；C.這由你決定；D.這很難說。 .完形填空Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was _1_ into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was _2_ , with the secondhand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldnt _3_ fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof of how _4_ I understood the pressure on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. “ I guess we all have to _5_ something，” Mother said quietly. I could _6_ her pain and the tension of _7_ the strong feelings that were interrupted by my _8_ . Suddenly, something inside me lit up. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face_9_ my shoulder and sobbed. I held her _10_ and didnt try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was _11_ . At that moment, feeling Mothers _12_ with feelings, I understood for the first time her being easy to _13_ . She was still my mother, _14_ she was something _15_ : a person like me, capable of fear and _16_ and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I sought _17_ in her arms. A week later Mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radio station _18_. “ Its a job I can do, though，” she said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very _19_ feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her _20_ away across the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.1A. tired B. ashamedC. lazy D. shocked2A. crying B. smilingC. thinking D. whispering3A. understand B. typeC. run D. return4A. eagerly B. worriedlyC. little D. much5A. fail B. winC. forget D. obtain6A. kill B. watchC. sense D. recognize7A. holding back B. putting awayC. staying up D. stopping from8A. pain B. laughter C. arrival D. disappearance9A. to B. upC. through D. against10A. tightly B. thoughtfullyC. carefully D. politely11A. enough B. preciseC. content D. serious12A. hand B. faceC. hair D. back13A. satisfy B. breakC. fall D. shout14A. while B. although C. yet D. since15A. more B. excellent C. strange D. huge16A. wound B. defeat C. cut D. hurt17A. kindness B. memoryC. comfort D. support18A. supplied B. offeredC. paid for D. contributed19A. different B. hardC. pleasant D. devoted20A. screaming B. laughingC. tapping D. sewing答案及解析：1. D。剛剛放學回家，我被眼前的一幕震驚(shocked)得目瞪口呆。2. A。由下文的finding Mother in tears可知此處應填crying。3. B。這里指的是母親打字(type)不快，因此下崗。4. C。在發(fā)現(xiàn)母親傷心流淚時，我所表現(xiàn)的尷尬和震驚證明了我對母親肩負的壓力了解得是那么的少(little)。5. A。母親在自我安慰：我想我們大家都會失敗。something前省略了介詞in。6C。sense感覺到。我察覺到母親的痛苦和盡力抑制自己的感情。kill殺；watch觀看；recognize認出，承認。7. A。hold back抑制；put away把收起來；sit up坐起，熬夜；stop from阻止做。這里指母親控制自己的感情。8. C。此處是說母親的感情被“我”的到來打斷了。9. D。我伸手抱住了母親，她那時完全崩潰(broke)了。10. A。我緊緊地抱著她。11. A。我知道我在做我應該做的事和我能做的事情，那已經(jīng)足夠了。12. D。雙手抱著母親，此處應該是撫摸著母親的背部。13. B。此處是說“我”第一次懂得了母親很容易心碎、垮下。所以填break。14. C。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。15. A。然而母親像我一樣也有別的東西：恐懼、內(nèi)心的痛苦和失敗。16. D。hurt多指精神上的痛苦。17. C。此處的意思是：我在她的臂彎里尋求安慰(comfort)時。18. B。the radio station offered為定語從句，修飾salary。19. A。作者夜里走過媽媽的房門，還聽到媽媽在練習打字，自然是感慨萬千，所以應填different，別樣的感覺。20. C。tap(在打字機上)敲打。.短文改錯One afternoon on April, 1912 , a new ship set off from 1._England to America on it first trip. It was one of the 2._largest and first ship at that time. It was cold，3._but the ship was pleasant and people are 4._oninititsshipshipsarewereenjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People 5._could see iceb