Module 6《The Internet and Telecommunications》同步練習1（外研版必修1）

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111 必修1 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Ⅰ. 語音知識 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其音標與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。 1. accessible A. ［′?k?sibl］ B. ［?k′ses?bl］ C. ［′?k?s?bl］ D. ［′?kses?bl］ 2. permission A. ［p?′mi?n］ B. ［p?′mi?n］ C. ［p?：mit?n］ D. ［′p?：mi?n］ 3. fantastic A. ［′f?nt?stik］ B. ［f?n′t?stik］ C. ［′f?nt?stik］ D. ［f?n′t?stik］ 4. concentrate A. ［k?n′sntreit］ B. ［k?n′s?ntr?t］ C. ［′k?nsntreit］ D. ［′k?nsn1treit］ 5. statistics A. ［′st?tistiks］ B. ［st?′tistiks］ C. ［′st?tist?ks］ D. ［st?tist?ks］ Ⅱ. 單詞拼寫 1. This kind of drink is suitable for children because it doesn’t c any alcohol. 2. It is well known to us that books are s of knowledge. 3. His lack of education was a d when he looked for a job. 4. Our car had a b on the motorway, so we were late. 5. Charles earned a lot of money by creating a great deal of s in a computer company. 6. The only a to that ancient castle is along a muddy track. 7. Our government is making further efforts to decrease (軍隊的) spending. 8. A driver should (集中注意力) on the road when driving. 9. As far as I know, she is very (獨立的) though she is young. 10. It was not long before a helicopter arrived to rescue the survivors of the plane （失事）. Ⅲ. 辨析填空 A. contain/include 1. Green vegetables usually vitamins. 2. My job making coffee for the boss. 3. The book forty maps, three of Great Britain. B. be known as/be known for/be known to 1. Guilin its beautiful scenery. 2. He the police because of his previous criminal record. 3. Columbus the discoverer of America. C. agree with/agree on/agree to 1. His story doesn’t the fact. 2. Is he going to our suggestion? 3. Do you me about the need for more schools? 4. They couldn’t when and where to meet. Ⅳ. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. He’s made it a rule (rise) early. 2. My own problems seem insignificant (compare) with yours. 3. Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, old people (include). 4. A committee (consist) of 15 members will come to look into the matter. 5. Weather (permit), we’ll go swimming in the river this Sunday. Ⅴ. 翻譯句子 1. 請你告訴我訪問計算機系統(tǒng)的密碼好嗎？（access） 2. 科學技術的發(fā)展使我們有必要學習電腦。 （make + it + adj.） 3. 她不但數(shù)學好，英語也好。（as well） 4. 這里的雨水極少，每年平均降雨量只有60毫米。(on average) 5. 從那時起，我們就通過電話保持聯(lián)系。 (from that moment on) Ⅵ. 語法和詞匯知識 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1. Now, there are still many children in some poor areas who can’t get the to education. A. way B. approach C. access D. chance 2. Most teachers were satisfied with the new teaching plan that the headmaster at the meeting. A. came up with B. caught up with C. put up with D. kept up with 3. Nowadays, many people still have to go to Taiwan Hong Kong. A. by B. through C. via D. across 4. Shenzhou Ⅵ Spacecraft, by China itself, has been sent up into space successfully. A. designing B. designed C. design D. to design 5. Following the doctor’s advice, he began to eat food vitamin C. A. containing B. including C. consisting D. covering 6. Mr Lee is a good teacher, but he is a famous writer . A. either B. as well C. also D. as well as 7. professor called Black will give us speech on how to make use of the Internet healthily. A. A; the B. The; the C. A; a D. The; a 8. —How delicious the soup is! Who made it? —It’s me. It tomatoes, meat and peas. A. is made into B. is consisted of C. consists of D. makes up of 9. The price , but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down 10. It is reported that an air happened to a Boeing 737 from Kenya yesterday. A. event B. matter C. failure D. crash Ⅶ. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 “Weight loss is challenging, and it requires a commitment(承諾).” says Donald Hensrud, MD, an expert at Mayo Clinic. So if you want to succeed, you need to prepare yourself. Your weight-loss success depends on your readiness to take on this challenge. These questions can help you judge whether you’re ready to lose weight: Are you motivated to make long-term lifestyle changes that require eating healthy food and exercising more? Be honest. Knowing you need to make changes in your life and feeling up to the challenge are two different things. Successful weight-loss also depends on your willingness to take actions. Do you truly believe that being slower is better? Losing weight at a relatively slow pace has proved safe, healthy and effective over the long term. But if you make improving your health a long-term goal of your weight-loss programme, speed won’t matter. Are you willing to become more physically active? Increasing your level of physical activity is essential(基本的) for losing weight and keeping it off. You’ll also feel better and have more energy. Do you believe that a healthy weight is a lifelong commitment? Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is a lifelong process. There’s no going back to your old behaviours. If you answered yes to all of these questions, you’re ready to make the lifestyle changes necessary for lasting weight loss. Otherwise, you may not. And that’s OK. Explore what’s holding you back and face those obstacles(障礙). If you’re ready for weight loss but afraid you’ll become discouraged quickly, think toward the future. “As you become more physically active and make dietary changes,” says Dr. Hensrud, “You’ll feel better and have more energy.” And rather than thinking of weight loss as short-term and hard work, view it as an enjoyable lifestyle change. 1. What is the BEST title for the passage? A. Weight loss: are you ready? B. How to lose weight C. Weight loss: a lifelong commitment D. Weight loss: an enjoyable lifestyle change 2. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the 8th paragraph? A. Long-term commitment. B. Weight. C. Physical activity. D. Energy. 3. According to the passage, successful weight loss depends on . A. exercising more B. eating healthy foods C. your readiness to take on the challenge and willingness to take actions D. increasing your level of physical activity 4. The author raises four questions to help the readers . A. make a wonderful weight-loss plan B. think over whether they’re ready to lose weight C. judge whether they should lose weight D. enjoy the process of weight-loss 5. We can infer from the passage that . A. to know you need to change your lifestyle is one thing, but to have the strength to change is another B. the more physical activities you take part in, the better you will feel C. losing weight at a fast pace will not cause damage to health over the long term D. speed is very important in the process of weight loss, the faster, the better Ⅷ. 短文改錯 假如英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中有10處錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計分。 Some students don’t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you going on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happy if you can be friends. Here is some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more. Ⅸ. 寫作 下面是一個中學生給某報編輯部寫的一封信，仔細閱讀并就信的內容以編輯Tape的名義給這位中學生寫一封回信。 Dear editor, I’m an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom like a boy. I don’t care about small matters. On the contrary, my neighbour, the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do. I can understand her. What I can’t stand is that she often gets angry with me about small matters. How can I get along with her? Yours sincerely, Sunny 注意：1. 書信格式要規(guī)范； 2. 回信需就原信內容給出至少三條建議； 3. 詞數(shù)不少于80。 參考答案 Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 基礎操練 Ⅰ. 1-5.B A B D B Ⅱ. 1. contain 2. sources 3. disadvantage 4. breakdown 5. software 6. access 7. military 8. concentrate 9. independent 10. crash Ⅲ. A. 1. contain 2. includes 3. contains; including B. 1. is known for 2. is known to 3. was known as C. 1. agree with 2. agree to 3. agree with 4. agree on Ⅳ. 1. to rise 2. compared 3. included 4. consisting 5. permitting Ⅴ.1. Would you like to tell me the password to get access to the computer system? 2. The development of science and technology has made it necessary for us to study 4. 解析:選B。考查分詞作定語。根據(jù)句意分析，Shenzhou Ⅵ Spacecraft與design之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應填designed，表示被動，意為“中國自己設計的”,故答案為B。 5. 解析:選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意此處應填contain，意為“含有……成分”，表示其中有什么東西；include是一般用語，意為“包括……”，表示包括一類東西；consist of意為“組成”；cover意為“覆蓋；包含”,故答案為A。 6. 解析:選B。考查詞語用法辨析。這幾個詞都可表示“也”。as well多用于口語，且只用于句末；either多用在否定句中；also較正式，位置通常接近動詞，不用于句末；as well as一般放在句中，不放在句末,故答案為B。 7. 解析:選C。考查冠詞的運用。句意為：一位名叫布萊克的教授將就如何健康地利用互聯(lián)網給我們進行演講。根據(jù)句意，Black教授是泛指，用不定冠詞。speech表示“演講”時是可數(shù)名詞，在此處也是泛指，所以應該用不定冠詞,故答案為C。 8. 解析:選C。 考查短語辨析。be made into 被制作成……，賓語為制成品,故排除A項；consist of 組成，構成，不能用于被動語態(tài)，故排除B項；make up of 形成；組成，多用于被動結構，be made up of＝consist of,故排除D項。根據(jù)句意，答案為C。 9. 解析:選C?？疾闀r態(tài)。從“I doubt whether it will remain so”來判斷，價格應該是已經降下來了，故答案為C。 10. 解析:選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。event 大事，重要的事情；matter 事件;問題;麻煩事；failure 失??；crash 撞車；碰撞；相撞；墜毀。根據(jù)句意,此處應填crash,故答案為D。 Ⅶ.1. 解析:選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Your weight-loss success depends on your readiness to take on this challenge. These questions can help you judge whether you’re ready to lose weight”可知文章的主旨。 2. 解析:選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)其所在句子“l(fā)osing weight and keeping it off”可知;keep off意為“避開，防止”。 3. 解析:選C。細節(jié)理解題。作者在第二段提到“Your weight-loss success depends on your readiness to take on this challenge”,在第四段提到“Successful weight-loss also depends on your willingness to take actions”,概括起來答案為C。 4. 解析:選B。細節(jié)理解題。從全文內容可知，作者為讀者設置的四個問題是為了幫助讀者判斷他們是否準備好了去減肥。 5. 解析:選A。推理判斷題。文章的第四段提到了“Knowing you need to make changes in your life and feeling up to the challenge are two different things”,故可推知正確答案為A。 Ⅷ.Some students don,t like talking about their parents often as if their with/to even parents love them very much. Are you going on well with your parents? You getting and your parents will be very happy if you can be friends. Here is some way are ways to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you,re eating dinner, going out for∧walk and watching TV. Tell them something you,re a or interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love were to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. their Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more. honest Ⅸ.One possible version: Dear Sunny, It,s very good that you want to be friends with this girl. In my opinion, you,d better first have a heart to heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also think it,s better for you ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, etc. Besides, helping each other is also very important to both of you. Just share your happiness and sadness with her. And I believe she will understand you and it is certain that you will be good friends in future. Good luck to you. Yours, Editor Tape 111