高一英語同步檢測《Unit2 English around the world》 第四課時(shí) Using Language （新人教版必修1）

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111第四課時(shí)Using Language .單詞拼寫1ISBN stands for International S_Book Number.2The German speak English with a strong German a_.3In which d_are you going, north or south?4Dont rock that baby on the rock while playing that r_music.5The place we live in is hot，_(尤其)in summer.6There was an_(表情)of anger on her face.7In the US.A., Kentucky and Tennessee are_(臨近的)states.8_(閃電)is usually followed by thunder.9We_(承認(rèn))the problems youve faced and feel sorry for you.10This type of pine grows in the dry mountains of the_(西南)area of the US.答案：1.Standard譯文：ISBN代表的是國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書號。2accent譯文：那位德國人說英語時(shí)有濃重的德語口音。3direction譯文：你要去哪個(gè)方向，北還是南？4rock譯文：演奏搖滾樂時(shí)，不要驚嚇到坐在石頭上的孩子。5especially譯文：我們住的地方很熱，尤其是在夏天。6expression譯文：她的臉上流露出憤怒的表情。7neighbouring譯文：在美國，肯塔基州和田納西州緊挨著。8Lightning譯文：閃電過后有雷聲。9recognize譯文：我們承認(rèn)你遇到的問題并對你深表同情。10southwestern譯文：這種松樹生長在美國西南部干旱的山區(qū)里。.易混模塊A)用so和such填空1He wasted_many hours in Senior that he got punished in the entrance exam.2No_people are trusted by us.B)用specially和especially填空1He often catches colds，_in early spring.2This is_made for the disabled(殘疾人)答案：1.A)1.so2.suchB)1.especially2.specially.單項(xiàng)填空1As I know, there is_ car in this neighborhood.Ano suchBno aCnot such Dno such a答案：Ano在修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于not a，故應(yīng)排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)such后應(yīng)加不定冠詞a；no such car相當(dāng)于not such a car。2You should always take into consideration the part a good way of learning will_in your studies.Agive BmakeCplay Dteach答案：C本題題意：你應(yīng)把好的學(xué)習(xí)方法在學(xué)習(xí)中起的作用考慮在內(nèi)。play a part in“起作用；扮演角色”。3Could you send me an application for the TOEFL test?_. Whats your name and address?AYes, I could BJust a momentCThats right DNo problem答案：DNo problem“沒問題”。4According to my father, movies, such as the one you talked about yesterday，_not worth seeing.Aare BdoCis Ddoes答案：Amovies是句子真正主語。5The detective couldnt see which_the car went in.Aroad BsideCway Ddirection答案：D本題題意：偵探?jīng)]有看到汽車駛向了哪個(gè)方向。direction表示“方向”時(shí)，和介詞in搭配；如果本題題干中去掉介詞in，則選用way，即：The detective couldnt see which way the car went.。6Why, this is Li Hong speaking.Oh, Im sorry. I didnt_your voice_the phone.Arecognize; in Brecognize; onCmake out; in Dhear; on答案：B本題題意：“哎呀，我是李鴻?！薄氨?。電話里我沒有辨別出你的聲音來?！眗ecognize ones voice表示“辨別出某人的聲音”； on/over the phone表示“(通過)電話”；例如：Shirley does most of her business over the phone. 雪莉大部分生意是通過電話做的。7Its so nice to receive her letter._，we havent seen each other for nearly twenty years.AThat is to say BIn other wordsCBelieve it or not DWhats more答案：Cbelieve it or not“信不信由你”，后面的句子意思是“信不信由你，我們將近二十年沒見面了”。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都是一種同義解釋(that is to say也就是說；in other words換句話說)，所以都不對；D項(xiàng)的whats more意為“而且，還有”，表示意思上遞進(jìn)，也不符合句意。8(2009北京28)All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.ApresentingBpresentedCbeing presented Dto present答案：D本題題意：為了更有效地提供信息，他們都在竭力使用工作站的權(quán)限。本題考查不定式短語擔(dān)任目的狀語。9My parents enjoy music._.ASo does my elder sisterBSo did my elder sisterCSo my elder sister doesDMy elder sister does答案：A若表示前面所說的肯定情況同樣適用于后者時(shí)，要用“so助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞另一個(gè)人或物”，由此可知，C和D項(xiàng)語序不對；再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，排除B，所以選A。10This pen is not very good; Id like the same one_you are using now.Awhich Bwith whchCas Din that答案：C由“the same one_you are using now”可以看出，說話人說的是同類的事物，而不是同一個(gè)事物，所以應(yīng)該用as，構(gòu)成“the samen.as”結(jié)構(gòu)。11(2012浙江臺州市高一期末)Autumn coming, the leaves have_turned into brown color.Afrequently BgraduallyBexactly Dregularly答案：B本題題意：秋天來了，樹葉逐漸變成了棕褐色。gradually“逐漸地”；frequently“頻繁地”；exactly“確切地”；regularly“定期地，規(guī)則地”。12(2012浙江省臺州中學(xué)高一統(tǒng)練)Would you_my home? I have brought back many funny pictures. Im sure youll like them.Thank you. Ill go if I am free.Acome up Bcome over Ccome up to Dgo up to答案：C本題題意：“你愿到我家來嗎？我?guī)Щ貋砹嗽S多有趣的圖片。我相信你一定會喜歡的?！薄爸x謝，有空的話我會去的?！眂ome up“走過來”。13(2012山東省長山中學(xué)高一月考)Ms Yang is very angry because_many students have made_careless mistakes.Aso; so Bsuch; suchCso; such Dsuch; so答案：C本題題意：因?yàn)槟敲炊嗟膶W(xué)生犯了粗心的錯(cuò)誤，楊女士很生氣。第一空many前只用so而不用such修飾；第二空中心詞是mistakes，所以用such而不用so。14(2012浙江省臺州中學(xué)高一統(tǒng)練) Most of us can see that British English has some differences_American English_spelling and pronunciation.Ain, from Bfrom, in Cfrom, between Din , between答案：B本題題意：我們大多數(shù)人都能看出英式英語和美式英語在拼寫和讀音方面有很大的區(qū)別。A has differences from B in.“A和B在方面不同”。15(2012東北四校高一期中聯(lián)考)I dont like the way_he talks and laughs.Awhich Bin which Cwhen Din that答案：B本題題意：我不喜歡他說話的方式和笑的方式。the way“方式”做先行詞，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用that，in which或者不填。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Body language is very important in communication. Studies_1_that only 7% of the communication in daily_2_is in words. Westerners_3_people to look at each other in the eyes when they_4_. If you dont do that while you are talking, it may show that you do not like the person，_5_that you are not interested in_6_the person says. When_7_hands westerners will shake two or three times. Do not shake a_8_hand for a long time. When a man shakes hands with a_9_， it is_10_for the woman to hold out_11_hand first in the west. Pointing with one finger at a person_12_talking usually means that the person who is_13_is criticizing the person_14_is pointed at._15_， men in Englishspeaking countries touch men much_16_than men touch men in China. But men and women touch each other_17_more often than men and women touch each other publicly in China.Boyfriends and girlfriends often_18_hands, embrace(擁抱)or kiss in public. Good friends often_19_one another with a kiss on the cheek, if they are women or_20_opposite sexes.1A.show BsayCreport Dprove答案：A根據(jù)主語studies可知意為“研究表明”。2A.lives BlifeClive Dliving答案：Bin daily life意為“在日常生活中”，符合句意。3A.hope BtellCexpect Dask答案：Cexpect sb. to do sth. 意為“期望某人做某事”，符合語境。4A.speak BtellCsay Dtalk答案：D根據(jù)下句中的“.while you are talking”可知。5A.and BbutCexcept Dor答案：D連詞or前后是同義或近義關(guān)系，意為“或者說”。6A.what BthatCwhich Dwhere答案：Awhat引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in的賓語。7A.shaking BshakeCshaken Dbeing shaken答案：A“when現(xiàn)在分詞”，作時(shí)間狀語，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。8A.persons BEnglishmansCChineses Dwesterners答案：D根據(jù)上下文可知是在談?wù)摗拔鞣饺恕钡娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。9A.man BgirlCwoman Dboy答案：C根據(jù)下文中的the woman可知答案為C。10A.worse BbetterCright Dimpolite答案：B根據(jù)西方的風(fēng)俗，男女握手時(shí)，女方先伸手更好。11A.her BsheChis Dhim答案：A形容詞性物主代詞作定語。由本句中的the woman可知用her。12A.while BifCafter Dbefore答案：A根據(jù)句意“說話時(shí)用一個(gè)手指指著別人”可知應(yīng)用while。13A.speaking BhearingClistening Dsmiling答案：A這里指“正在說話”的人。14A.whom BwhoCwhich Dwhose答案：B由本句前后對照可知是who引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。15A.However BExceptCBut DBesides答案：Dbesides意為“而且，此外”，進(jìn)一步說明情況。16A.more BlessClonger Dharder答案：B連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)下文中的more often可知答案為less。17A.in public BoutsideCsecretly Dat home答案：A此句中的publicly意為“公開地”，同義詞為in public。18A.touch BholdCwave Dcatch答案：Bhold hands意為“手牽手”。19A.greet on BgreetCgreet to Dgreet with答案：Bgreet是及物動詞，意為“問候，向致意”。20A.among BforCwith Dof答案：Dof表示所屬關(guān)系。如果他們是女性或性別不同，好朋友常吻頰相互致意。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernardsaw once wrote, “Foreigners_often_speak_English_too_correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo(做過頭)it. They should put communication first.1Language is used to_.Aexpress oneselfBpractice grammar rulesBtalk with foreigners onlyDlearn lists of words答案：A根據(jù)短文第四句話“Language is for the exchange of ideas and information.”可知：語言是人們溝通思想，交換信息的工具。express oneself“表達(dá)思想”與此同義。2Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he_.Anever makes mistakesBoften makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes答案：C根據(jù)短文第九句話“Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too.”可知：英美人在講英語時(shí)也可能犯錯(cuò)誤，出現(xiàn)違反語法規(guī)則的現(xiàn)象。3“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” This sentence means that_.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English according to the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English答案：C根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第一句話以及倒數(shù)第二句話“So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. They should put communication first.”可知：諸如中國人等來自非英語國家的人們在學(xué)英語時(shí)，首先要學(xué)習(xí)許多的語法規(guī)則；在進(jìn)行語言交際時(shí)，過度地套用語法規(guī)則，有點(diǎn)太死板了。4If too many native speakers break a rule，_.Awhat they use will become rightBthey are against the lawCthey should say sorry to othersDthey will become heroes答案：A根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第六句話以及倒數(shù)第七句話“And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right.”可知。5When we speak a foreign language, we should_.Aspeak in Chinese wayBspeak by the rulesCspeak to native speakersDnot be afraid of making mistakes答案：D文章告訴人們語言的作用在于交際；告訴人們學(xué)習(xí)外語時(shí)，不僅要學(xué)習(xí)語法規(guī)則，更重要的是學(xué)會使用這種語言來交往，當(dāng)然就不能怕犯錯(cuò)誤。111