(深圳專用)2013高考英語 電子題庫 Module 3Section Ⅲ知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修5
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1、(深圳專用)2013高考英語 電子題庫 Module 3Section Ⅲ知能演練輕松闖關(guān) 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.詞匯知識(shí) 根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母寫出下列單詞。 1.d____________ cause sb.to worry about sth. 2.c____________ light and humorous drama with a happy ending 3.r____________ appear like;be similar or bear a likeness to 4.c____________ make or cause to be or t
2、o become 5.w tell sb.that sth.bad or dangerous may happen 6.s____________ not deep 7.d____________ having a strong desire to do sth. 8.e____________ set up or found 答案:1.disturb edy 3.resemble 4.create 5.warn 6.shallow 7.determined 8.establish Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語 1.make ________ 編造;組成 2.be __
3、______ the mood ________ sth. 有意做某事,有做某事的心情 3.be set ________ 設(shè)置(小說,戲劇)的背景 4.set ________ 出發(fā),啟程 5.________ breath 上氣不接下氣 6.play a trick ________sb. 捉弄某人,對(duì)某人搞惡作劇 7.________ one’s fortune 發(fā)財(cái) 8.be determined to do sth. ______________ 9.establish the reputation ______________ 10.hang
4、on a minute ______________ 11.get a move on ______________ 12.grab a bite to eat ______________ 答案:1.up 2.in;for 3.in 4.off 5.out of 6.on 7.make 8.下決心做某事 9.樹立聲譽(yù) 10.稍等片刻 11.趕快 12.吃快餐;很快吃完飯 Ⅲ.必背句型 1.____________,the author’s name,Mark Twain,is itself an invention,or “pen name”. 首先,作者的名字,馬克·
5、吐溫,本身就是創(chuàng)造的,或者說是“筆名”。 答案:To start with 2.He left school early,and as an adolescent,________________________ in South America,________ from his home in Hannibal,Missouri,for New Orleans. 他很早離開學(xué)校,青少年的時(shí)候,懷著到南美去發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臎Q心,從密蘇里州的漢尼拔出發(fā)去新奧爾良。 答案:determined to make his fortune;set off 3.He arrived in New Orl
6、eans without a penny in his pocket ________________ that there were no boats for South America. 他身無分文地到達(dá)新奧爾良時(shí),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。 答案:only to find 4.Twain’s vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly ________________,and ________________________ he still enjoys today as one of
7、America’s greatest writers. 吐溫對(duì)河上生活生動(dòng)形象的描寫很快受到歡迎,這也確立了今天他仍然享有美國最偉大的作家之一的美譽(yù)的地位。 答案:became popular;established the reputation Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.They were charged with____________(擾亂)the public peace. 答案:disturbing 2.She is very tired,and in no ____________(情緒)for dancing. 答案:mood 3.He attempted to __
8、__________(建立)a close relationship with the assistant. 答案:establish 4.All the students without ____________(例外)must take the English examination. 答案:exception 5.Mick closely ____________(與……相似)his father,but he doesn’t like that. 答案:resembles 6.This store has an excellent ____________(名聲)for f
9、air dealing. 答案:reputation Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.The doctor ________________his patient not to smoke,or his disease would be worse. 答案:warned 2.We are ________________ to get the work done before Friday. 答案:determined 3.Many people went to cities to ________________. 答案:make their fortune 4.I’ll _____
10、___________early to avoid the traffic. 答案:set off 5.The college was ________________ in 1940. 答案:established Ⅲ.完形填空 Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street w
11、as always in the heart of a town.This street was__1__on both sides with many __2__businesses.Here,shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.__3__,some shops offered __4__.These shops included drugstores,__5__,shoerepair stores,and barber
12、or hairdressing shops.But in the 1950s,a change began to __6__.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were __7__to shoppers.Because the streets were __8__,merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits.Open space is what their
13、 cardriving customers needed. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres,or rather malls,__9__as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centres.__10__by hundreds of free parking space,customers were drawn away from __11__areas to outl
14、ying malls.And the growing __12__of shopping centres led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.By the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost __13__ into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the __14__of one stop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped par
15、ks,with benches,fountains,and __15__ entertainment. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文講的是美國的購物習(xí)慣有了很大的變化。 1.A.built B.designed C.intended D.lined 解析:選D。本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店”,build的意思是“建造,修建”,design的意思是“設(shè)計(jì)”,intend意思是“打算”,line是“沿……排列”的意思。 2.A.varied B.various C.sorted D.mixed up 解析:選B。varied是“變化多端
16、”的意思,various為“各種各樣的”,sorted意為“分類的”,mixedup意為“困惑的,迷惘的,不適應(yīng)社會(huì)的”。本句意為“各種各樣的商店”。 3.A.Basically B.Usually C.Additionally D.Fortunately 解析:選C。本句的意思是“除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外,有些商店還提供服務(wù)”,basically基本上, usually通常情況下,additionally除此之外,fortunately幸運(yùn)的是。 4.A.treatment B.food C.cosmetics D.services 解析
17、:選D。treatment意為“治療,待遇”,food“食物”,cosmetic“化妝品”,service“服務(wù)”,根據(jù)上題意思,service一詞放在這里最合適。 5.A.apartments B.theatres C.cinemas D.restaurants 解析:選D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)是屬于商店范疇。故選D。其它為建筑物。 6.A.go up B.take place C.give away D.clear up 解析:選B。發(fā)生變化,變化作主語,謂語要用“take place”,go up“上升”,give away“贈(zèng)送”,clear up“
18、天氣放晴”。 7.A.flexible B.a(chǎn)vailable C.popular D.ready 解析:選B。be available to sb.為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)某人來說可用的,可得到的”,本句意為“顧客可用的停車場地”,故選B。flexible“靈活的,有彈性的”;popular“流行的,受歡迎的”;ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”。 8.A.wide B.lonely C.splendid D.crowded 解析:選D。根據(jù)后面“商人們開始對(duì)城市界限以外的開闊地感興趣”是因?yàn)榻值捞珦頂D,而不是寬闊、偏僻或壯麗。 9.A.started B.fo
19、unded C.built D.organized 解析:選A。本句的意思是“購物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開始的”,只有started as有此意。 10.A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed 解析:選A。本句意為“被……所吸引”,surprise意為“使……驚奇”,delight意為“使……喜悅”,enjoy意為“欣賞,喜愛”。 11.A.inner B.central C.shopping D.downtown 解析:選D。本句意為“顧客從市區(qū)被吸引到城市以外的商業(yè)中心”,只有downtow
20、n“市區(qū)”符合此意。 12.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking 解析:選C。本句意為“這些購物中心越來越大的名氣反過來導(dǎo)致了更大,設(shè)備更好的商店的建成”。distinction“聲望”;fame“卓越,好名聲”;popularity“名氣很大,知名度很高”;liking“喜愛,喜好”。故選C。 13.A.became B.developed C.changed D.remained 解析:選B。 從many shopping malls到small cities是個(gè)發(fā)展過程。故選B。change要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
21、 14.A.cheapness B.readiness C.convenience D.handiness 解析:選C。這里convenience與providing組成短語“提供方便,便利”,符合上下文義。本句意為“商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長椅、噴泉及戶外娛樂的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園”。 15.A.indoor B.outdoor C.personal D.open 解析:選B。根據(jù)landscaped parks,with benches,fountains,應(yīng)是戶外娛樂。故選B。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Living an Adventurous Life Nearly
22、 ten years ago,I was told that I had a brain tumor (瘤),and this experience changed my attitude about adventure forever.I thought that I was going to die and that all my adventures were over.I did not have a brain tumor,it turned out,but rather multiple sclerosis (多發(fā)性硬化癥),which meant that,although th
23、ey were not over,the nature of my adventures could have to change. Each morning that I wake up is a fresh event,something that I might not have had.Each gesture that I make carries the weight of uncertainty and demands significant attention: buttoning my shirt,changing a light bulb,walking down sta
24、irs.I might not be able to do it this time.If I could not delight in them,they would likely drown me in anger and in selfpity. I admire the grand adventures of others.I read about them with interest.With Peter Matthiessen I have hiked across the Himalayas to the Crystal Mountain.I have walked with
25、 Annie Dillard up,down,into,and across Tinker Creek in all Seasons.David Bain has gone with me along 110 miles of Philippine coast,and Ed Abbey has rowed me down the Colorado River,I enjoy the adventures of these courageous figures,who can strike out on difficult trips - 2 miles,250 miles,3,000 mile
26、s ready to bear cold and tiredness - indeed not just to bear but to celebrate. But as for me,I can no longer walk very far from the armchair in which I read.Some days I don’t even make it to the backyard.And yet I’m unwilling to give up the adventurous life,the difficulty of it,even the pain,the an
27、xiety and fear,and the sudden brief lift of spirit that makes a hard journey more attractive. I refine adventure,make it smaller and smaller.And now,whether I am moving on my hands and knees across the dining room to help my cat,lying wideeyed in the dark battling another period of sadness,gatheri
28、ng flowers from the garden,meeting a friend for lunch,I am always having the adventures that are mine to have. 1.What happens to the author after her illness? A.She has a fear of medical treatments. B.She travels to places she has dreamed. C.She can’t take care of herself any longer. D.She is n
29、ot drowned in anger and selfpity. 答案:D 2.Why does the author admire the people mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Because they write popular novels. B.Because they are great adventurers. C.Because they are famous geographers. D.Because they struggle with hardship in life. 答案:B 3.The author ends th
30、e article with a feeling of ________. A.sadness B.sacrifice C.security D.satisfaction 答案:D 4.What does “adventurous life” in the title mean to the author? A.The struggles of great people against difficulties. B.Her concern about giving up certain activities. C.Her adapting to the si
31、tuation with an illness. D.The exciting traveling experience of others. 答案:C 5.What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A.Travel can enrich a person’s life. B.Reading is an activity that a patient enjoys most. C.A positive attitude can improve a difficult situation. D.A person’s ability can be improved through reading. 答案:C
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