2019小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二章 詞類 第六節(jié) 介詞和連詞課件.ppt

《2019小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二章 詞類 第六節(jié) 介詞和連詞課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二章 詞類 第六節(jié) 介詞和連詞課件.ppt（29頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第二章 詞 類,第六節(jié) 介詞和連詞,知識(shí)梳理,一、介詞的概念 介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分。介詞后面一般會(huì)接上名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句作為它的賓語(yǔ)。,二、介詞的分類及用法 (一)表示位置的介詞 1. at， in， on， to,2. above， over， on,3. under， below,4. near， beside， next to， by,5. in front of， behind,6. on the left， on the right， in the middle， between(and)， amon

2、g,(二)表示時(shí)間的介詞 1. in， on，at,2. in， after,3. before， after,(三)表示位移方向的介詞,(四)表示其他意義的介詞 1. by表示“用方法、手段”，或表示“用某種交通工具”。 如：He makes a living by selling newspapers. My father goes to the USA by plane.,2. with表示“用工具、手段”，一般接具體的工具或手段。 如：He broke the window with a stone. We can see with our eyes and smell

3、with our noses. 3. in表示“用方式；用語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)調(diào)；穿著”等。 如：Please say it in English. Mary is in red today. 4. for (1) 表示“給”。如：This present is for you. (2) 表示“為了”。如：Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo. (3) 表示“作為”。如：We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.,5. to (1)表示“到”。如：Take your sport shoes to th

4、e PE class. (2)表示“致”。如：Happy birthday to you！ 6. from表示“來(lái)自”。如：Im from China. I come from China. 7. fromto 指“從到”。 如：Line up from shorter to taller. 從矮到高排隊(duì)。 We have classes from Monday to Friday. 8. of 表示“的”。如：This is a map of China.,三、介詞短語(yǔ) 介詞短語(yǔ)指的是某一個(gè)介詞固定與另外一個(gè)詞搭配，表達(dá)某一個(gè)固定的意思。 以下為小學(xué)階段學(xué)過(guò)的介詞短語(yǔ)匯總： 1. 動(dòng)

5、詞介詞 agree with同意 ask for要求 belong to屬于 get on上車 get off下車 get to到達(dá) hold on等一等 listen to聽 look at看 look after照顧 look for尋找 look up查找 look like看上去像 put on穿上 put off 推遲 wait for等待 want to想要 put away收拾 worry about為擔(dān)憂,2. 形容詞介詞 afraid of害怕 angry wit

6、h生氣 close to接近于 famous for因出名 full of充滿 good at擅長(zhǎng)于 proud of自豪 short of缺乏 late for遲到 sorry for對(duì)抱歉 interested in對(duì)感興趣 different from與不同,3. 介詞其他詞 after school放學(xué)后 at first首先 at last最后 at least至少 in English用英語(yǔ) by oneself獨(dú)自 by the way順便問(wèn)一下 for example例如 in time及時(shí) on t

7、ime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí) on holiday在度假 from now on從現(xiàn)在開始 fromto 從到,四、連詞的概念 連詞是用來(lái)連接詞、短語(yǔ)和句子的虛詞，表示它們之間的關(guān)系，不能單獨(dú)使用。 五、常見連詞及其用法 1. and表示“和”。 如：I like cabbages and carrots. 2. bothand 表示“和(兩者)都”。 如：Both you and I are in Class Six this year. 3. not onlybut also 表示“不僅而且”。 如：Mike is not only good at basketball but als

8、o good at football.,4. or表示“或者；是還是”。常用連接疑問(wèn)句或否定句中的并列成分。 如：Would you like milk or tea？ I dont have a sister or a brother. 5. eitheror 表示“或者或者”。 如：Put it either in the desk or in the schoolbag. 6. but表示“但是”。 如：I try my best, but I cant do it well. 7. because表示“因?yàn)椤薄?如：I like beef, because it is

9、delicious. 8. for表示“因?yàn)?語(yǔ)氣比because弱)”。 如：Youd better put on your sweater, for its cold outside.,9. so表示“所以”。 如：My mother worked last night, so I went shopping by myself. 【注】在英語(yǔ)中，because和so的用法與中文中的“因?yàn)樗浴苯Y(jié)構(gòu)不同，它們不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，即如果句子中用了because，就不能再用so；反之，如果用了so，前面就不能用because。 10. since表示“從開始”。 如：I have pla

10、yed the piano since I was five years old.,11. until/till表示“直到；直到才(not until結(jié)構(gòu))”。 如：I wont go to bed until my mother comes back. 12. if表示“如果”。 如：If you can do it, so can I. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.,考點(diǎn)精析,考點(diǎn) 考查介詞、連詞在句子中的正確運(yùn)用 【例1】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. The book is

11、made wood. 2. The table is made wood. 3. The fan is made China. 4. The model plane is made Tom.,解析：本題考查介詞的運(yùn)用。be made 后面接上不同的介詞，所表達(dá)的意思不同。 be made of 和be made from 都是指“由什么制成”，但是be made of指從制成品可以直接清楚地看出原材料是什么；be made from指從制成品看不出原材料是什么；be made in指“在哪里制造”；be made by指“由誰(shuí)制造”。 答案： 1. from2. of3. in4.by,【例2

12、】單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )1.Birds can fly in the sky they cant swim in the water. A. and B. but C. or ( )2.He has four pens.he doesnt use them. A. But B. And C. Or ( )3.Hurry up, youll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so 解析：第1題考查連詞的運(yùn)用。分析句意，橫線前后兩句的意思有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味，因此只能用連詞 but。第2題but（但是）表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and（和）表示并列關(guān)系；

13、or （或者）表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意“他有四支鋼筆，但是他從來(lái)都不用”可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此正確答案是A。第3題根據(jù)句意“快點(diǎn)，否則你就遲到了”，只有or 才有“否則；要不然”的意思。因此正確答案是 B。,答案： 1.B 2.A 3.B,舉一反三 1. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 (1)What are you looking ？ (2)The girl always looks the dog. (3)Look the blackboard. (4)You can look the dictionary and youll know the meaning of it. (5)Loo

14、k you leap(跳).,for,after,at,up,before,2. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。 (1)I like music art. (2)The shirt is nice， its too expensive for me. (3)I dont like winter its so cold. (4) you and your sister can go hiking with us. (5) you want to get good grades， you should study hard.,and,but,because,Both

15、,If,過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),1. There is a picture _____ the wall. 2. There are two shelves ___________ the picture. 3. There are many books _____ the shelf. 4. A boy and a girl are _____ the table. 5. The box is _______ the boy.,一、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，在下列句子中的橫線上填上適當(dāng) 的介詞。,on,beside/near,on,at,behind,二、在下列橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 1. _____ autumn

16、2. _____ the middle 3. _____ subway 4. _____ train 5. _____ Monday 6. interested _____ 7. _____ Chinese 8. listen _____ 9. do well _____ 10. be good _____ 11. play _____ us 12. help him _____ English 13. wait _____ 14. _____ July 15. live _____ Hainan 16. a cup _____ tea 17. _____ time 18. put

17、_____ your coat 19. agree _____ 20. _____ the gate _____ the school,in,in,by,by,on,in,in,to,in,at,with,with,for,in,in,of,on/in,on,with,at,of,三、單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )1. Cloud is _____ vapour(水蒸氣). A. from B. in C. on ( )2. There is a river _____ the two villages. A. in B. between C. in the middle

18、( )3. Its time _____ go to school. A. to B. for C. up ( )4. Look _____ the boy. Hes playing ____ his pet cat. A. in; of B. on; to C. at; with ( )5. Can you count _____ one _____ one thousand? A. from; to B. from; in C. in; of ( )6. Whos the girl _____ a small mouth? A. in B.

19、 with C. for,A,B,A,C,A,B,( )7. I study English hard,___ English is very important. A. so B. because C. until ( )8. Use your head, ____you will find a way. A. and B. or C. but ( )9. Because he is the shortest one in his class, ____ he sits in the front of the classroom. A. so B. b

20、ut C. / ( )10. I have stayed in Guangdong ____ I was ten. A. then B. since C. but 四、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或連詞填空。 1. Sarah is _____ the USA. 2. Look!The cat is _____ (在下面)the desk 3. I cant leave my house _____（直到）my mother comes back.,B,A,C,B,from,under,until,4. Is she looking _____ her English book? 5

21、. Amys birthday is _____ September 14th. 6. Our teacher is strict _____ me. 7.This Tshirt is different _____ that one. 8. Chen Jie sits _____ the middle _____ the living room. 9. Amy is behind Sarah.Sarah is __________ Amy. 10. He is playing football, _____ it starts to rain. 五、根據(jù)圖片及問(wèn)句寫出答句。

22、 1. Where is the flower? ____________________,for,on,with,from,in,of,in front of,but,Its on the desk.,2. Where are the pens? _________________________ 3. Is the ball on the sofa? _________________________ 4. Where is the cat? ___________________________________ 5. Whens your birthday? ___________________________________,Theyre in the pencil box.,No, its under the desk.,Its between the monkey and the rabbit.,Its on May 18th.,