Unit 1《The written word》-grammar and usage學(xué)案1（牛津譯林版選修8）

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111 M8U1 The written word Grammar and usage學(xué)案 第一部分：重點講解 1. far from------ 離-----遠(yuǎn); ?遠(yuǎn)非……、決不…… 如： The sun is far from the earth. He is far from (being) honest．他決非誠實之人 譯：我決不是怪他。______________________________. 她的寫作還不夠完美。 ____________________________. Answers: I’m far from blaming him. His writing is far from perfection. 2. Oliver gets caught by the police and is taken to court. 1) catch: 捕捉; 撞見; 理解 be caught in ----- 碰到, 遇到 catch sb by the + 部位 抓住某人體部位 catch sb doing----- 撞見某人正在做----- catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意 完成句子: We __________________(遇到大雨) on the way home. He __________________ (抓住我的手)and said, “Don’t forget.” The teacher___________________(撞見他在睡覺) in class I’m sorry.______________________(我沒聽懂你的話) 2) take sb to court 起訴/控告某人 go to court (over sth) 起訴, 打官司 完成句子: I ______________ (起訴他)for repayment of the debt. Answers: were caught in a rain caught me by the hand caught him sleeping I didn’t catch what you said took him to court 3. He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to reform. reform 變好,改善; 改良,改進(jìn),改革; 改造,改過自新 There are signs that he’s reforming. reform one’s way/habits 改變作風(fēng)/習(xí)慣 譯: 進(jìn)行改革_____________________ 完成句子: 我想使他改過自新,但是徒勞無獲. I wanted to _________ him, but ____________________. Answers: carry out reforms reform in vain 4. They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. pressure n./vt pressure sb with sth pressure sb into doing sth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 bring pressure to bear on sb (to do sth) 對某人施加壓力(使其做某事) put pressure on sb (to do sth) (試圖)迫使某人(做某事); 催逼某人 under pressure 單項填空 We don’t want to ________ pressure _______ you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left. A put; to B place; on C put; on D place; to Answers: C 5 Kevin was filled with sorrow at the sight of his old soccer ball, and he let out a sad sigh. 1). at the sight/ thought of---- at first sight 乍看 catch/have/get sight of--- in sight out of sight lose sight of---- in the sight of sb 在某人看來 2) 譯下列短語: Let out a cry let out a secret let out the skirt let sb down let sb alone let go off let alone 6 entertain sb to sth 以--- 招待---- entertain sb with sth 以---逗了逗樂---- entertaining adj. = amusing and pleasing entertainment n. 練: I like Dr liu’s lecture, which is both informative and ___________. Is there any traditional _________ at Thanksgiving in your town, besides Trick and Treat. Answers: entertaining entertainment 第二部分：練習(xí) 單項選擇。 1. After living so many years with the old man, Tom felt a great affection _____ him. A. for B with C. in D. by 2. –Would you like some more soup? --______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.(2006, 重慶) A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you. C. Nothing more. D. I’d like some. 3. The meeting was ____________ when the chairman fell ill. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut short 4. They rushed over to help the old man whose car had __________ A. broken down B broken up C. broken out D. broken in 5. That scary movie was so _________ that Mark felt ________ at the thought of it. A. terrified, frightened B. terrifying, frightening C. terrifying, frightened D. terrified, frightening 6. Owing to a strange __________ disease he forgot his own name. A. mental B. medal C. metal D. model 7. Many politicians are totally out of _______ with the needs of ordinary people. A. sound B voice C tune D noise 8. Does the idea of working abroad ________ you? A. apply for B appeal to C anchor in D. affect to 9. To learn English well, we should develop a habit of reading English _________ every morning. A. aloud B. loudly C. loud D. aloudly 10. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ___________ with my progress.(2006,　重慶) A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied 11. _____ the publishing house will publish the book consists ____ the quality of the book. A. Whether, of B. If, in C. Whether , in D. If , of 12. This is a word which even some native speakers of English find _____. A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused D. confusing 13. In order to change attitudes _____ employing women, the government is bringing ______ new laws. A. about , in B. towards , in C. of, about D. on , on 14. The flowers _____ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 15.A story goes ______his ancestors grew rich on the hard work of the slaves. A. when B. where C. what D. that 16.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when_____ alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 17. It was said that other possibilities _____at the meeting yesterday. A. were never paid attention B. were never paying attention to C. never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to 18. The doctor was _______ immediately the boy fell off the ladder and hurt himself. A. sent for B. cared for C. asked for D. called for 19.________much money one possesses, it can’t ______a healthy body. A. How , match B. However, compare C. No matter , defeat D. However , match 20. _______the influence of parents is important to children is _____ to many. A. That , known B. What, clear C. How, obvious D. Why, concerned 21. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 22. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 23. .It is recommended that the machine ______ together in no time. A. will be put B. must be put C. be put D. ought be 24. ______, judging a man only on the basis of the appearance can lead to false judgment. A. On all sides B. In all C. To be exact D. In general 25. Grammar is _____ a language ______ law is to a country. A. for , as B. to, that C. to, what D. towards, which 26. ----Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK? ----_______ .I love getting close to nature. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not C．I believe not D．I don’t think so 27. It was back home after the experiment . A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go 28. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 29. ______ by the teacher , we ______ much to the classroom discussion. A. Encouraging, joined B. Encouraged, contributed C. Encouraged, added D. Encouraging, devoted 30. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth . A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 第三部分：練習(xí)答案 1-5 ABDAC 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 CDBBD 16-20 DDADA 21-25 CACDC 26-30 ACABB 111