(通用版)2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊 閱讀理解之題型篇 專題一 第一講 細(xì)節(jié)理解題—定位信息巧比對(duì)課件.ppt
,同義替換,利用原文原詞作為正確選項(xiàng)。,原文原詞,把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)而成為正確選項(xiàng)。,正話反說(shuō),用精煉的語(yǔ)言來(lái)概括原文中比較分散或復(fù)雜的信息,設(shè)置為正確答案。,信息歸納,指對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換。如把lose ones job換成了be out of work。有些細(xì)節(jié)理解題把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性,如把important變換成of importance;改變?cè)闹芯渥拥恼Z(yǔ)態(tài),如主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換。,張冠李戴,部分正確,部分錯(cuò)誤。,正誤參半,在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反。,顛倒是非,與原文的內(nèi)容極其相似,只是在某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)處有些變動(dòng)。,曲解文意,符合常識(shí),但不是文章的內(nèi)容。,無(wú)中生有,是原文信息,但不是題目要求的內(nèi)容。,定位:用Georgia,sell,objects尋讀,在文中找到信息源She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about being a doctor).,鎖信息,題干中的關(guān)鍵詞:Georgia, sell, objects,分析選C比對(duì)選項(xiàng)和信息句可知,女兒愿意賣幾件玩具,是因?yàn)槲覀兂兄Z把錢放入她的求學(xué)基金;選項(xiàng)和原文中均出現(xiàn)fund一詞,故為直接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。,無(wú)中生有,把錢送給一個(gè)生病的媽媽。,D,同義替換,把錢放入她的基金。,C,曲解文意,為一個(gè)貧困女孩募捐。,B,曲解文意,為她的假期儲(chǔ)蓄。,A,抓關(guān)鍵,定位:用cherries尋讀,在文中找到信息源As for cherries (櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.,鎖信息,題干中的關(guān)鍵詞:cherries,定位,選項(xiàng)意思,選項(xiàng),分析選C根據(jù)該段最后一句“As for cherries (櫻桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C”可知,原文中的they are so delicious被替換成選項(xiàng)中的They have a pleasant taste,為間接細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。,張冠李戴,它們含有豐富的抗氧化物質(zhì)。,D,同義替換,它們口感好。,C,張冠李戴,它們富含維生素A。,B,張冠李戴,它們含有蛋白質(zhì)。,A,抓關(guān)鍵,定位:用6,000尋讀,在文中找到信息源The median number (中位數(shù)) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.,鎖信息,題干中的關(guān)鍵詞:6,000,定位,原文意思,選項(xiàng)意思,選項(xiàng),分析選B根據(jù)本段第一句“At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.”可知,目前世界上有大約6 800種語(yǔ)言;再根據(jù)最后一句“The median number (中位數(shù)) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知,目前世界上一半的語(yǔ)言的使用人數(shù)少于 6 000,也就是說(shuō)有大約3 400種語(yǔ)言的使用人數(shù)少于6 000。根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)的歸納概括可知B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。,無(wú)中生有,數(shù)字1 200在原文中沒有出現(xiàn),也無(wú)法做出有效歸納。,大約1 200種。,D,張冠李戴,2 400為非洲語(yǔ)言數(shù)量。,大約2 400種。,C,信息歸納,世界語(yǔ)言總量的一半即為3 400。,大約3 400種。,B,張冠李戴,6 800為現(xiàn)在世界現(xiàn)存語(yǔ)言數(shù)量。,大約6 800種。,A,第三段第二句,An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning,D,第二段倒數(shù)第二句,Thousands of spicy foods are on show,C,第二段第一、二句,More than 10,000 Chinese,B,第一段第四句,The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling petition,A,曲解文意,“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)”發(fā)生在節(jié)日結(jié)尾,而不是節(jié)日的開始。,在La Tomatina節(jié)日的開始,會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)激動(dòng)人心的“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)”。,D,同義替換,展出了成千上萬(wàn)種食物。,在Fiery Food and BBQ Festival上,成千上萬(wàn)種辛辣食物被展出。,C,曲解文意,參加者來(lái)自世界各地。,一萬(wàn)多名中國(guó)人參加Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。,B,張冠李戴,獎(jiǎng)品是a plete Stilton cheese。,Stilton滾動(dòng)奶酪比賽的主要獎(jiǎng)品是啤酒或波爾圖葡萄酒。,A,_,Because there was no furniture in it.,D,_,Because he was used to living abroad.,C,_,Because the cottage was in bad condition.,B,_,Because the roof of the cottage was falling.,A,診斷,選項(xiàng)es,Thank You !,