高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修五《Unit 2 The United Kingdom》

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111 必修⑤ Unit 2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Is this evening ________ (方便的)for you to go out? 答案：convenient 2．Have you ________ (安排) to meet Mark this weekend? 答案：arranged 3．He was ________ (高興的) to hear that his son got admission to Peking University 答案：delighted 4．The swimming pool is ________ (可利用的) only in summer. 答案：available 5．Our class is ________ (劃分) into six groups during the discussion. 答案：divided 6．They are ________(爭(zhēng)論) whether to go out or stay at home. 答案：arguing 7．I hope that what I said can ________ (澄清)the situation. 答案：clarify 8．He seized the ________ (機(jī)會(huì)) to invite her home for dinner. 答案：occasion 9．We have ________ (完成) our task ahead of time. 答案：accomplished 10．His statement is not ________ (一致的)with what he said at yesterday's meeting. 答案：consistent Ⅱ.完成句子 1．His job ________ ________ helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。 答案：consists of 2．You can ________ ________ the details，just give us the main facts. 你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。 答案：leave out 3．I'll ________ ________ ________ ________ my father to run the company. 我將代替父親管理公司。 答案：take the place of 4．His car ________ ________ on the way to the airport. 他的車子在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上拋錨了。 答案：broke down 5．Please buy these books for me ________ ________ ________. 在你方便的時(shí)候給我買這些書。 答案：at your convenience Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．________ at the good news，she couldn't help crying. A．Delighting　　　　　　　 B．Delighted C．Delightful D．Being delighted 解析：考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。delighted at the good news為分詞化的形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Because she was delighted at the good news。 答案：B 2．Tom is indeed a good child；he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays. A．move B．manage C．a(chǎn)rrange D．serve 解析：arrange整理，安排，符合句意：湯姆確實(shí)是個(gè)好孩子，星期天他常幫父母打掃、整理臥室。move搬動(dòng)；manage管理，對(duì)付；serve為……服務(wù)，這三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。 答案：C 3．(2011·廈門模擬)As we joined the big crowd，I got ________ from my friends. A．separated B．spread C．lost D．divided 解析：get separated from意為“與……分開(kāi)”，符合題意。get lost“迷路”；spread“傳播，蔓延”；divide...into“把……分成”。均不符合題意。 答案：A 4．—Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while? — ________ and do what you like. A．No way B．Go ahead C．It depends D．Don't worry 解析：根據(jù)后面do what you like判斷媽媽同意兒子出去玩，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示“去吧”。 答案：B 5．—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______. —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知兩人對(duì)Sue與Paul的關(guān)系破裂都很驚訝。break up“(婚姻)關(guān)系破裂”，符合題意。 答案：A 6．(2012·北京模擬)The last five years have seen a ________ improvement in the country's economy. A．consistent B．convenient C．considerate D．contrary 解析：consistent意為“始終如一的”。句意：在過(guò)去的五年里，這個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況一直在好轉(zhuǎn)。considerate意為“體貼的”；convenient意為“便利的，方便的”；contrary意為“相反的 ”。 答案：A 7．I've been told that the medical team，________ five doctors and ten nurses，________ sent to the floodstricken area. A．consisted of；are to be B．consisting of；is to be C．is consisted of；will be D．consists of；will be 解析：前一空為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，此處consisting of＝which consists of；又根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。 答案：B 8．(2012·重慶調(diào)研)Obviously，the city's bright lights，theatres，films and so on are ________ that are hard to miss. A．collections B．relations C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．occasions 解析：題干中提到the city's bright lights，theatres，films等，說(shuō)明這些是城市中吸引人的東西(attractions)。 答案：C 9．(2012·漳州二模)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttained C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ttached 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：在開(kāi)幕的那天，成千上萬(wàn)的外賓被吸引來(lái)參加上海的世博會(huì)。attract“吸引”，符合句意。 答案：C 10．(2012·日照模擬)—Oh dear！How can you ________ such important information? —Forgive me. A．leave out B．carry out C．give out D．hold out 解析：第一句句意：天?。∧阍趺茨苈┑羧绱酥匾男畔?？leave out“遺漏，漏掉”；carry out“執(zhí)行，完成”；give out“放出，發(fā)出”；hold out“堅(jiān)持”。 答案：A 11．He was disappointed to find his suggestions ________. A．been turned down B．turned down C．to be turned down D．to turn down 解析：his suggestions與turn down是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)。 答案：B 12．The traveller ________ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures. A．thrilled B．influenced C．challenged D．encouraged 解析：根據(jù)happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知這位旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭(thrilled)不已。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 13．(2012·沈陽(yáng)模擬)If you really have to leave during the meeting，you'd better leave ________ the back door. A．for B．by C．a(chǎn)cross D．out 解析：考查介詞搭配。by表示“通過(guò)”；for表示“目的”；out表示“在外面”。由題意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 14．(2011·海淀一模)It is greatly to your ________ that you devote all your spare time to helping the old；your love does you credit. A．credit B．convenience C．name D．regret 解析：to one's credit“值得贊揚(yáng)”。句意：你犧牲所有業(yè)余時(shí)間幫助老人難能可貴；你的愛(ài)心，應(yīng)該受表?yè)P(yáng)。to one's name“屬于自己所有”，to one's regret“令人遺憾的是”。 答案：A 15．Jobs ________ at present are increasing because economy around the world is getting better and better. A．present B．a(chǎn)vailable C．precious D．convenient 解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。present“目前的，現(xiàn)在的，在場(chǎng)的”；available“可得到的，可獲得的”；precious“珍貴的”；convenient“方便的，便利的”。由題意可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A In a sixweek study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive (認(rèn)知的) skills didn't get any smarter. More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills for at least 10 minutes a day，three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn't play any brain games，but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet and answering general knowledge questions. All participants were given a sort of IQ test before and after the experiment. Researchers said the people who did the brain training didn't do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. On some sections of the test, the people who surfed the Net scored higher than those playing the games. “If you're (playing these games) because they're fun，that's absolutely fine，”said Adrian Owen, the study's lead author.“But if you're expecting( these games) to improve your IQ, our data suggests this isn't the case，”he said during a press briefing on Tuesday. One maker of brain games said the company's games have been proven to boost brain power. “Their conclusion would be like saying ‘I cannot run a mile in under 4 minutes and therefore it is impossible to do so，’”Aldrich said in a statement. “There is precious little evidence to suggest the skills used in these games transfer to the real world，”said Art Kramer, who was not linked to the study and has no ties to any companies that make brain training games. Instead of playing brain games，Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise.He said physical activity can spark(激發(fā)) new connections between nerves and produce new brain cells.“Fitness changes the building blocks of the brain's structure，”he said. [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)8,600多人進(jìn)行了為期六周的實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：網(wǎng)絡(luò)智力游戲并不能增長(zhǎng)智力。 1．It can be inferred that the online brain games mentioned in the text are________ A．costly B．unreliable C．illegal D．effective 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段的people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills didn't get any smarter；第3段的the people who did the brain training didn't do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet；第4段的if you're expecting (these games) to improve your IQ，our data suggests this isn't the case可知：玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)智力游戲并不能真正提高智力。 答案：B 2．Which of the following statements is true about the experiment in the second paragraph? A．The experiment lasted for a week. B．Age didn't affect the result of the research. C．Every person played online brain games three times a day. D．People who didn't play online brain games did better in IQ test. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60可以看出參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的人和年齡無(wú)關(guān)。根據(jù)第3段中after six weeks可知A項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第2段中10 minutes a day可知C項(xiàng)不正確；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確。 答案：B 3．What can we learn from the text? A．Playing games which are fun can improve your IQ. B．There is a lot of evidence to suggest skills can transfer to the real world. C．Doing physical activity can boost your brain power. D．Playing online games can spark new brain cells. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的people would be better off getting some exercise及physical activity can spark new connections between nerves and produce new brain cells可知答案。 答案：C B Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困難)． People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people fend off(擋開(kāi))illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third，we typically find social companionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental support－money aid，material resources，and needed services－that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems. [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　我們是社會(huì)上的人，社交可以幫助我們從身體上和精神上擺脫疾病和痛苦、麻煩，可以幫助我們減緩壓力。 4．Interpersonal relationships are important because________. A．they are indispensable (不可缺少的) to people's social wellbeing B．they awaken people's desire to exchange resources C．they help people to cope with life in the information era D．they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段第一句：Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships(因?yàn)槲覀兪巧鐣?huì)性的人，我們生活的質(zhì)量主要依賴于人際關(guān)系)?？芍鸢?。 答案：A 5．Research shows that people's physical and mental health________. A．relies on the social medical care systems which support them B．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles D．is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第六句Studies over types of illnesses...可知，研究疾病所覆蓋的范圍，從抑郁癥到心臟病，顯示了社交幫助人們抵御疾病，而缺少社交則可能使身體變差；第二段第一句也指出，社交可以減緩壓力，故選B。 答案：B 6．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？(Line l，Para 2)． A．a(chǎn)dds up to　　　　　　 B．does away with C．lessens the effect of D．lays the foundation for 解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，第二段列舉了四條減緩壓力的方式，尤其最后一句提到reduces stress 減緩壓力，可知單詞含義為lessens the effect of“減少影響”，故選C。 答案：C 7．Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of ________. A．instrumental support B．informational support C．social companionship D．the strengthening of selfrespect 解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中Finally，other people may give us instrumental support— money aid，material resources，and needed services可知，人們可以給你提供工具性幫助，如資金幫助、物質(zhì)原料以及所需服務(wù)等。因此，幫助一位生病的鄰居做修理工作，是instrumental support(工具性幫助)。故選A。 答案：A 8．Social companionship is beneficial in that ________. A．it helps strengthen our ties with relatives B．it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes C．it makes our leisuretime activities more enjoyable D．it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)us from our worries and troubles.可知，和他人一起玩休閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)可以幫助滿足我們的社會(huì)性需要同時(shí)把我們的精力從擔(dān)憂和麻煩中轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)，故選D。 答案：D 111