2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit 5 First aid指導(dǎo)活頁(yè)作業(yè) 新人教版必修5

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1、 必修5 Unit 5 First aid 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．Why not buy him______MP4 as______birthday present since he likes music? A．a(chǎn)n；the　　　　　　　 B．the；the C．a(chǎn)n；a D．a(chǎn)；a 解析：考查冠詞用法。句意：既然他喜歡音樂(lè)，為何不給他買個(gè)MP4當(dāng)作生日禮物呢？?jī)蓚€(gè)空都考查泛指“一個(gè)”，因此都選用不定冠詞，又因?yàn)镸P4的讀音以元音音素開頭，故第一個(gè)空用an。 答案：C 2．—Is your school life ______ of other teens? —In many

2、 ways，yes. A．this B．the same C．one D．that 解析：考查代詞的用法。that代指前面的life。問(wèn)句句意：你的學(xué)校生活和別的十幾歲的孩子一樣嗎？ 答案：D 3．—Since you like the fur coat so much，why not buy it? —Well，I can’t afford ______ coat. A．that expensive a B．a(chǎn) that expensive C．that an expensive D．a(chǎn)n expensive that 解析：此處that(＝so)，考查so＋adj

3、.＋a/an＋n.結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：A 4．The house he bought in 2005，______ he sold two years later，is again on the market. A．that B．a(chǎn)nd which C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)nd that 解析：he bought in 2005，and which he sold two years later是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列定語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞一般不省略。 答案：B 5．This is the product our manager wants ______ in a diff

4、erent way from the ones of a similar kind. A．a(chǎn)dvertise B．a(chǎn)dvertised C．a(chǎn)dvertising D．being advertised 解析：(that)our manager wants advertised是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞product。that作wants的賓語(yǔ)，與動(dòng)詞advertise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此B項(xiàng)符合。 答案：B 6．The city was difficult ______，______ was defended by an army of 6,000 men. A．to be take

5、n；which B．to take；that C．to take；which D．to be taken；that 解析：The city was difficult to take.＝ It was difficult to take the city.只要這兩種句型能夠互換，不定式就得用主動(dòng)形式。句意：要占領(lǐng)這座城市很難，有6 000人的軍隊(duì)把守。 答案：C 7．—Mum，is the pair of gloves ______ mine? —Yes.You have to wear another pair. A．washing B．have washed C．hav

6、ing washed D．being washed 解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，問(wèn)句句意：媽媽，正在洗的那副手套是我的嗎？所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“the pair of gloves”。 答案：D 8．Our hometown is quite different from______before. A．that is was B．what it was C．which it was D．when it was 解析：what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，并在從句中兼作表語(yǔ)，而that，which，when則不能。句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)與過(guò)去是大不相同了。 答案：B 9．In

7、order to learn to speak English well，______. A．much practice is needed B．one needs much practice C．much practice is needed by one D．one is needed much practice 解析：in order to learn表示目的，必須用人作主語(yǔ)，并且one 和need之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此B項(xiàng)符合。 答案：B 10．______ this afternoon，you would have to come again next week. A．

8、The boss didn’t return B．The boss were not to return C．Were the boss not to return D．Didn’t the boss return 解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中條件從句省略if的情況，省略if時(shí)，將were，had或should置于句首。 答案：C 11．The tour，Travel Beijing，is my chance to get close to you，______I am longing for and I will treasure it very much. A．th

9、at B．one C．what D．who 解析：one在此用作chance的同位語(yǔ)，I am longing for是省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞one。 答案：B 12．Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ______was nowhere to be seen. A．it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 解析：此處的had had為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，是was surprised之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。he had had repaired是一個(gè)省

10、略了which的定語(yǔ)從句(其先行詞為watch)，作had had的賓語(yǔ)，repaired為賓補(bǔ)。句意：Mr.Smith很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)他修好了的手表不見了。 答案：C 13．—Mr.Chen is a teacher and works very hard. —______his wife. A．So does B．Do it C．So it is with D．It is same with 解析：表示和什么一樣。前面的句子中兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不一樣，或者是兩件不同的事，就用so it is with...這個(gè)句型。答語(yǔ)句意：他的妻子也是這樣。 答案：C 14．We must _

11、_____ pollution ______ more happily. A．prevent；from living B．stop；living C．prevent；to live D．keep；living 解析：第二個(gè)空是不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)“為了更好的生活”，不要看成是prevent...from doing結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C 15．You can’t shut yourselves to the fact ______ he did was right. A．that B．what C．which D．that what 解析：that引導(dǎo)的從句作fact的同位語(yǔ)

12、，在同位語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what作主語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。 答案：D 二、閱讀理解 A Any discussion about the influences on French cuisine would be incomplete without recognizing the historical contribution of Italy to the development of French cooking.In 1533，Catherine De Medicis(a Florentine princess)married a French prince.

13、At this point，F(xiàn)rance was not known for its food.Catherine brought many Italian chefs with her to France，who introduced to France a variety of dishes，food preparation and dining practices.Although France and Italy obviously have evolved very different food cultures，much of France’s current food cultu

14、re can be traced back to this time. 法國(guó)美食聞名天下，本文向我們介紹了很多關(guān)于法國(guó)美食的信息。 1．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Chinese cuisine is full of variety. B．France has different climates. C．France has a long history. D．French cuisine lacks variety. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的French cuisine is extremely dive

15、rse，with only the Chinese having similar variety in their food.可知D項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。 答案：D 2．In France，a meal that includes a dozen dishes and different wines______. A．is often consumed by average people B．can only be found in restaurants C．is not common among most people D．is considered to be simple by mo

16、st people 解析：推理判斷題。從第二段的Obviously，the latter type of dining is hardly used by most people.可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 3．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．Features of food in different parts of France. B．Table manners in different parts of France. C．What influenced the development of French cuisine.

17、 D．How French cuisine affects local culture. 解析：主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了法國(guó)不同地區(qū)的美食的特點(diǎn)。 答案：A 4．We can learn from the last paragraph that______. A．Italian food is more complicated than French food B．Italian food culture is still influencing French food C．French food was not as famous around the 1530s as i

18、t is now D．French food is more famous than Italian food 解析：推理判斷題。從最后一段的At this point，F(xiàn)rance was not known for its food.可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C B The world market for wind energy saw a sound revival in the first half of 2011 and re-gained momentum(動(dòng)力)after a weak year in 2010.The worldwide wind capacity(風(fēng)電

19、裝機(jī)容量)reached 215,000 MW by the end of June 2011，out of which about 18,400 MW were added in the first six months of 2011.This increase represents 15%more than in the first half of 2010. Still the five leading countries—China，USA，Germany，Spain and India—together represent a total share of 74% of the

20、global wind capacity.Again in 2011，China continues to dominate the world wind market，adding 8 GW in only 6 months.By June 2011，China had an overall capacity of around 52 GW. Most of the European markets showed stronger growth in 2011 than in the previous year.The top markets in Europe continue to b

21、e Germany，Spain，Italy，F(xiàn)rance，the United Kingdom and Portugal.Only France and Denmark showed a decrease in their new installed capacity compared to the first half of 2010. The US market added 2,252 MW，about 90% more than in the same，but very weak period of 2010.However，it is questionable whether the

22、 US market can regain the strength it had in 2009 when a total capacity of almost 10 GW was installed within one year. What’s more，during the first half of 2011，three countries were added to the list of countries using wind energy，increasing the number of wind energy markets from 83 to 86：Venezuela

23、，Honduras，and Ethiopia. The total installed wind capacity is projected to reach 240,500 MW by the end of 2011.This capacity can cover almost 3% of the electricity demand all over the world. 世界風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)在經(jīng)歷了一年的低潮期后，在2011年上半年恢復(fù)了活力。 5．How much wind capacity was added in the first half of 2010? A．About 16

24、,000 MW. B．About 18,400 MW. C．About 187,000 MW. D．About 215,000 MW. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的about 18,400 MW were added in the first six months of 2011.This increase represents 15% more than in the first half of 2010可計(jì)算出答案。 答案：A 6．The wind capacity of China reached around 52 GW______. A．in 2009 B．in 20

25、10 C．by June,2011 D．by the end of 2011 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的By June 2011，China had an overall capacity of around 52 GW.可知答案。 答案：C 7．We can learn from the last two paragraphs that______. A．many countries are considering leaving the wind energy market B．the wind energy industry is sure to have a bright future C．wind capacity can soon cover most of the electricity demand D．some new wind energy markets arose in 2011 解析：推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段的three countries were added to the list of countries using wind energy...可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 8．The passage was mainly written to______. 7