2013年高考英語《Unit 2 Poems》要點梳理+重點突破 新人教版選修6

111選修6Unit 2Poems 要 點 梳 理高效梳理·知識備考重點單詞1convey vt.傳達；運送2concrete adj.具體的3contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反駁的4flexible adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的5pattern n模式；式樣；圖案6tease vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄7branch n枝條；支流；部門8eventually adv.最后；終于9transform vi. & vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換transformation n轉(zhuǎn)化10sorrow n悲傷；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲傷的11appropriate adj.適當?shù)?；正當?shù)?2exchange n交換；交流；互換 vt. & vi.調(diào)換；交換13sponsor n贊助人；主辦者；倡議者 vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議14load n負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的)重點短語1make sense有意義2cant take ones eyes off sb./sth. 無法將目光從某人 身上/某物上挪開3stay up 熬夜，不睡覺；挺立4take it easy 輕松；不緊張；從容5run out of 用完6make up of (多用于被動結(jié)構(gòu))構(gòu)成7transform into. 變成8in particular 尤其；特別9try out 測試；試驗10let out 發(fā)出；放走重點句型1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人們會寫詩有種種原因。2Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)有些詩押韻(像B)，但也有些不是這樣(像C)。3And said though strange they all were true.而且他說雖然這有些離奇，但卻真實。4With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因為有許多不同類型的詩可以選擇，學生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩歌了。高考范文(2008·山東)假設(shè)你是新華中學的學生張華，班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學李明，他一時無法融入新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給他寫封信：*幫他分析原因*給他提出建議*陳述你幫助他的具體打算注意：詞數(shù)120150Dear Li Ming，_ Best regards， Zhang Hua范文Dear Li Ming， I'm sorry to know that you feel distressed at your new class. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. Therefore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally.I believe, with your effort, you can manage to overcome these difficulties. To start with, it can be well learned to speak putonghua, well understood by all the Chinese. Besides, comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends.In our spare time, Ill invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. Also, Id like to introduce my good friends to you.I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible Best regards， Zhang Hua考 點 探 究互動探究·能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1convey vt. 傳達；運送；傳播conveyor (er) n. 運送者，傳達者；運輸設(shè)備convey sb./sth. from.to. 把某人/某物從運送到convey sth. to sb. 向某人傳達/表達(思想、感情等)即學即練1(1)Pipes _ hot water _ the boiler _ the radiators. 管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到散熱器里。(2)Words cant _ how delighted I was.言辭無法表達我內(nèi)心的喜悅。(3)Please _ my good wishes _ your mother.請向您母親轉(zhuǎn)達的美好祝愿。conveyfromtoconveyconveyto2transform vt.&vi. 改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，改造，使改觀transformation n. (外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變，變革transform A into B 使A變成Bbe transformed from A to B 從A變到Btransform into 轉(zhuǎn)化成，改觀為即學即練2(1)The photochemical reactions _ the light _ electrical impulses.光化學反應使光變?yōu)殡娒}沖。(2)The company has _ _ _ a family business _ a multimillionpound operation.這家公司已由一個家庭企業(yè)變成擁有數(shù)百萬英鎊的運作機構(gòu)。(3)Lets _ the old educational system.讓我們改革舊的教育制度。transformintobeentransformedfromintotransform提示：trans是前綴，意為“轉(zhuǎn)移，變化”。如：transport 運輸，運送transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)往transmit 傳導，輸送，播送translate 翻譯3appropriate adj. 適當?shù)?，正當?shù)膙. 挪用，撥出(款項)appropriation n. 盜用，挪用，?？頱e appropriate to/for 適于，合乎appropriate sth. for sth. 為某物撥?？罴磳W即練3(1)Jeans are not _ _ a formal party.正式聚會上穿牛仔褲不合適。(2)He was accused of _ club funds.他被指控盜用俱樂部資金。(3)Five million dollars has _ _ _ research into the disease.已撥款五百萬美元用于這種疾病的研究。appropriateforappropriatingbeenappropriatedfor4exchange n交換；交流；互換vt. & vi.調(diào)換；交換exchange sth. for sth.以換取exchange sth. with sb.和某人交換某物in exchange for交換make an exchange交換exchange words爭吵；吵架即學即練4(1)I took his camera _ _ _my watch.我用我的手表換他的相機。(2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want _ _？他們提出可以釋放記者，但他們想要什么作為交換？(3)He _ an apple _ an orange.他用一個蘋果換了一個橘子。(4)Shall I _ seats _ you?我和你換一下座位好嗎？inexchangeforinexchangeexchangedforexchangewith5load n. 負擔，負荷物(尤指沉重的)v. 裝載，加重，把彈藥裝入(槍炮)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顧慮a load of/loads of 很多的a heavy load for sb. 對某人來說是一種重荷load sth./ sb. with sth. 用裝載/使負擔load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把裝入(到)/使負擔load up (使)載滿load off ones mind 消除某人的思想負擔即學即練5(1)The truck is carrying _ _ _ apples.那輛卡車運載著蘋果。(2)Her mothers recovery _ _ _ _ her mind.她媽媽的康復使她心中卸下重擔。(3)The truck _ _ _ bananas.那卡車裝載著香蕉。(4)He helped me to _ my furniture _ the truck.他幫我把家具裝上車。a loadoftookaloadoffwas loadedwithloadonto提示：與load 有關(guān)的合成詞overload (使)超載autoload 自動加載unload 卸貨，卸載，退子彈carload 車載量download 下載(計算機用語)workload 工作量upload 上傳(計算機用語)6take it easy/take things easy 別緊張，從容，松懈，不急take it/things easy 告訴別人不要緊張(指在心理上“別緊張，別著急”，相當于 Dont be nervous.)take ones time (Dont hurry.) “別著急”，告訴別人不要著急。(意味著時間還早、沒必要匆忙。)take sb./sth. seriously 認真對待某人/某事take.for granted 認為理所當然即學即練6(1)There is nothing serious; you can _ _ _.沒什么嚴重的事，你不要緊張。(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, _ _ _.湯姆，不要過于緊張，現(xiàn)在著急是沒用的。(3)There's no need to rush backjust _ _ _.不用急著趕回來慢慢來吧。takeiteasytakeiteasytakeyourtime7run out of 用完；用光Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力盡/某物用完。即學即練7(1)Tom had _ _ _ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.湯姆用完了錢，不得不寫信讓父親匯些來。(2)Food in the flooded area _ _ fast since more and more people became homeless.由于愈來愈多的人無家可歸，洪災區(qū)的食品很快就用完了。(3)His strength _ _ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么長一段距離，他已筋疲力竭。(4)They have _ _ their money.他們已經(jīng)把錢花光了。run outofran outgaveoutused up8make up of(多用于被動結(jié)構(gòu))構(gòu)成make up 組成；編造；化妝；補償make up for 彌補make out 聽出，看出，辨認出be made of/from 由制成be made out of 由制成；用改制而成be made into 把做成be made in (某物)產(chǎn)于某地即學即練8(1)Are all animal bodies _ _ _ cells?所有動物的身體都是由細胞組成的嗎？(2)Nothing can _ _ _ the death of so many people.什么也彌補不了這么多人的死亡。(3)Books _ _ _ paper, while paper _ _ _ wood.書是由紙做成的；而紙是由木頭做的。madeupofmakeupforaremadeofismadefrom9let out發(fā)出；放走let sth. out泄露(秘密等)；發(fā)出(叫喊等)；放寬；放大(衣服等)；讓跑掉let sb. out放出去，釋放let sb. down讓某人失望let sb./sth.in讓某人/某物進來let alone更不用說即學即練9(1)Dont _ _ _ about my losing job.別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去。(2)Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to _ _ _ round the waist.他越來越胖，褲腰都得放寬了。(3)The baby cant even crawl yet, _ _ walk.這孩子連爬都不會，更不用說走了。let itoutbeletoutletalone.重點句型詳解1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人們寫詩有各種各樣的理由。reason why.。reason 的意思是“原因，理由”，后面的定語從句常用 why和 that, which 引導，后接同位語從句時要用 that引導，對 reason 的內(nèi)容進行說明或解釋，要注意它們所使用的場合。The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn't learn it well.他英語考試不及格的原因是他沒學好。(why在定語從句中做狀語)I don't believe the reason that/ which you gave me.我不相信你給我的理由。(that和 which在定語從句中做 gave的賓語)We are not going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.我們不去，原因很簡單：我們負擔不起。(that 引導同位語從句)拓展：(1)That is why. 那就是的原因。(強調(diào)結(jié)果)(2)This is because. 這是因為(強調(diào)原因)(3)在 the reason why.is/was that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用 that 引導表語從句，而不用 because。即境活用1(2008·四川模擬)The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard.Awhy BthatCbecause Dfor解析：考查 the reason 的表語從句，由 that 引導。答案：B2Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)有些詩押韻(像B)，但也有些不是這樣(像C)。while的用法歸納：(1)while 用做并列連詞，構(gòu)成并列句，意為“然而，但是”，相當于 and/but, 強調(diào)前后兩種情況的對比或轉(zhuǎn)折，此時while 一般位于句中。(2)while 用做從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候；和同時”，此時的主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生，從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動詞。(3)while 引導讓步狀語從句，常放在句首，意為“盡管”“雖然”，比 although或 though 語氣要輕。(4)while 引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，其意思和用法相當于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。(5)while 引導從句時，如果主從句的主語一致，且從句謂語又含有 be，則從句主語和 be可以省略。while 后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜歡體育，而我更喜歡音樂。I was reading the book while you were talking to me.你對我說話的時候，我正在看書。While it is very cold today, we decide to go out for a walk. 盡管今天天氣很冷，我們還是決定出去走走。While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient.只要病人還有一線生機，醫(yī)生就有責任搶救。You have to be very careful while (you are) driving.你開車時必須很小心。提示：while 引導時間狀語從句時，指一段時間，不用來表示時間點；when引導時間狀語從句時，既指時間段，也指時間點。如：When/While I was in middle school, I liked English very much.我上中學時非常喜歡英語。When he entered, I was watching TV. (不能用 while)當他進來時我正在看電視。即境活用2(1)(2008年四川非延考區(qū))In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.AbutBwhileCbecause Dthough解析：while 在此句中意為“然而”，表對比。答案：B(2)(2008·湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs答案：B解析：while 引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”。(3)(2008·上海卷)Are you ready for Spain?Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore解析：while 引導時間狀語從句，意為“當時候”。答案：A易 錯 點 撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1. transform/change/convert/shift/transfer這五個詞都含有“改變”的意思。(1)transform強調(diào)完全改變某事或人的外觀或特征。(2)change著重強調(diào)與以前不一樣，是最常用的單詞。(3)convert是由一種形式或作用轉(zhuǎn)變成為另一種形式或作用。(4)shift含有輕易變動之意，一般用于改變位置或方向，或出于不正當動機把罪過嫁禍給他人。(5)transfer意為“移交，轉(zhuǎn)移”，強調(diào)從一處轉(zhuǎn)移到另一處。1. 應用1(1)_ coal to/into pipeline gas.將煤轉(zhuǎn)化為管道氣。(2)He _ the chair closer to the bed.他把椅子向床移近。(3)Please have my luggage _ to the railway station.請把我的行李轉(zhuǎn)到火車站去。Convertshiftedtransferred(4)The Greens have _ their garage into a guest house.格林家把他們的車庫改成了客房。(5)The weather is _ for better/worse.天氣正在變好/壞。transformedchanging2. appropriate/fit/suitable/proper四個詞都含有“適合”的意思。(1)appropriate指適合于特殊的人、場合、地位等，強調(diào)自然具備適宜的性質(zhì)。(2)fit意為某人或某物在目的上、用途上適合。(3)suitable意味著適合某種情況。(4)proper含有生來就具備適宜性質(zhì)的含義，還表示某物具有它應當具備的性質(zhì)。應用2(1)This is a _ tool for the job.這是一件適合那項工作的工具。(2)The house is not really _ for a large family.這所房子確實不適合大家庭居住。(3)His casual clothes were not _ for such a formal occasion.他的便服不適宜在這樣正式的場合穿。(4)He is _ for the job.他能勝任這項工作。propersuitableappropriatefit3. eventually/finally/at last/in the end這四個詞或短語均在句中做狀語，含“最后，最終”之意，區(qū)別如下：(1)eventually通常指由某一必然原因?qū)е碌摹白罱K的結(jié)果”。(2)finally指經(jīng)過一段時間的等待才出現(xiàn)結(jié)果，主要位于動詞前面，有時用于列舉中的最后一項。(3)at last表明說話者主觀的語氣很強烈，指經(jīng)過一段時間的期待好不容易才出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，暗示心里一陣“輕松”。通常位于句首或句末。(4)in the end最后，最終。語氣稍弱，指經(jīng)過種種變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后某事才發(fā)生。應用3(1)_ _ an agreement was reached between the two parties.雙方最終達成了協(xié)議。(2)She failed so many times that _ _ _ she gave up hope.她多次失敗，以至于最終放棄了希望。(3)He worked so hard that _ he made himself ill.他工作太賣力，最后病倒了。Atlastintheendeventually(4)We need to increase productivity; we need to cut down the cost, and _ we need to make our goods competitive on world markets.我們需要提高生產(chǎn)率，我們需要降低成本；最后，我們還需要提高我們的商品在國際上的競爭力。finally高 效 作 業(yè)自我測評·技能備考.單詞拼寫1A steam engine t_ heat into power.2The company's head office is in the city, but it has b_ all over the country.3A literal t_ is not always the closest to the original meaning.4The ambassador personally c_ the president's message to the premier.5There is e_ work to do when you have children in the house.transformsbranchestranslationconveyedendless6The book was written in a style _(適當?shù)? to the age of the children.7She found a company to _(資助) her through college.8The _ (鉆石) ring on her finger glittered in the light.9You need to be more _(靈活) and imaginative in your approach.10He hanged himself in _ (悲傷) after his wife died.appropriatesponsordiamondflexiblesorrow .單項選擇1I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make short work of this._. I'm not in a hurry.ATake it easyBTake your timeCNot at all DDo as you like答案：B解析：考查交際用語。由題中 Im not in a hurry 可知選B“別著急，慢慢來”，指時間上。take it easy 指心理上“別緊張，別著急”。2As the income is increasing, the _ of family life has been changing over recent years.Amodel BcharacterCprocess Dpattern答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。 the pattern of family life 家庭生活方式。 model模型；character性格；process過程。3This is a poem that perfectly _ to the reader the poet's feelings.Aleads BcontributesCcontains Dconveys答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。convey to sb. sth. “向某人傳達某事”。 lead to 導致；contribute to 貢獻； contain 包含。4In only 30 years, the country has been _ into an advanced industrial power.Atranslated BtransmittedCtransferred Dtransformed答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。be transformed into 被改變成為。translate 翻譯；transmit 傳導，運輸；transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，遷移。5_ with a big family, the man worked hard day and night.ALoading BLoadedCHaving loaded DLoad答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞做狀語。句子主語 the man 與 load 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞 loaded。6(2010·臨川一中)The Guinness Book of World Records is not so easy _.Ato remember Bto be rememberedCremembering Dbeing remembered答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。easy, hard等形容詞與不定式連用作表語時，如果句子的主語是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語，通常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義。7Nancy's pale face suggested that she _ seriously ill, so her teacher suggested that she _ to see the doctor.Ashould be; should go Bwas; must goCwas; go Dbe; ought to go答案：C解析：第一個 suggest 意為“表明了，顯示了”，從句中用正常語氣 was；第二個 suggest 意為“建議”，從句中用虛擬語氣“(should)go”。8(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _ for their financial losses.Amake upBbring upCfill up Dlook up答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。語意為：政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項來彌補他們的經(jīng)濟損失。make up彌補；bring up撫養(yǎng)；fill up(使)充滿；look up查找。9It's high time that I _ home and I'd rather you _ again sometime in the future.Ago; come Bam going; comeCwent; came Dwould go; would come答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。its (high) time 后的 that 從句中用過去時；would rather 從句中也用過去時。10The reason _ he explained to us for not being here is _ he missed the bus.Awhy; that Bwhich; thatCwhy; because Dwhich; because答案：B解析：第一空從句中缺 explain 的賓語，故選 which；第二空表語從句由 that引導。11For many patients, institutional (慈善機構(gòu)的) care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.Asuitable BappropriateCthoughtful Dproper答案：B解析：句意：對許多病人來說，慈善機構(gòu)的關(guān)心是一種最恰當、最有益的關(guān)心。appropriate “適當?shù)?，合適的”，指“恰如其分的”。suitable 指“符合某時或某一環(huán)境下的要求或需要的”；thoughtful “關(guān)切的，考慮周到的”；proper 指“正當?shù)?，正確的”。12To their delight, they _ got what they had been looking forward to.Anormally BeventuallyCparticularly Doriginally答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。A.正常地；通常地；B.終于，最后；C.特別地；D.最初，原先。由題意，選B。13Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out答案：A解析：句意：“我仍然在做這一個項目?！薄鞍?！你也許不能如期完成了。因為快沒時間了”。當表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用run out。give out“分發(fā)，精疲力竭”。14_ everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.ABecause BSinceCWhile DIf答案：C解析：考查while引導的讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然每個人都喜歡自己房子里的新鮮插花，但很少人知道怎樣盡可能長時間地保鮮。while在此表示“雖然，盡管”，由題意選C。15(2010·福建六校三聯(lián))I don't like the way _ he often uses to speak to me.Ain which BhowCwhich Dwhat答案：C解析：考查定語從句。which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞way，而且which在從句中作uses的賓語。 .完形填空It's hard being an astronaut's son. I _1_ , everybody expects you to be special or _2_ , and I'm just an average student, and I'm average, too, when it _3_ basketball, football, soccer, and baseball. I often wonder _4_ my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so _5_ and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular(不平常的) to _6_ my father and make him _7_ me.In one class, my teacher _8_ a Father's Day essay contest for us and the winners' essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, _9_ my father, who I would write about in my essay. He sat with me in the _10_ when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He _11_ me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. He sat and tried to _12_ death to me when Grandpa Bob died. To me, he wasn't a worldfamous astronaut, just my dad. I wrote about all these _13_ in my essay.One of our neighbors said, “I _14_ you'll win the contest, David. You're the only one in town who could write about being the son of an astronaut.” I _15_ .I hadn't shown anyone the essay, but now I almost hoped I wouldn't win. I didn't want to win just _16_ my father was an astronaut.I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the _17_ applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose. I went back to my seat. Dad nodded to me, _18_ his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the_19_ moment of my life，” he said. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was _20_ just to be my father's son.1A. mean B. say C. know D. believe2A. strange B. honest C. perfect D. formal3A. refers to B. relates withC. talks about D. comes to4A. why B. how C. whether D. when5A. normal B. funny C. special D. unique6A. shock B. influence C. attract D. impress7A. proud of B. interested in C. satisfied with D. ashamed of8A. reported B. announced C. claimed D. warned9A. caring about B. worrying about C. thinking about D. complaining about10A. silence B. threat C. horror D. dark 11A. pleased B. astonished C. supported D. encouraged12A. describe B. explain C. declare D. remark13A. experiments B. incidents C. details D. memories14A. wish B. guess C. bet D. promise15A. smiled B. nodded C. doubted D. shrugged16A. because B. if C. while D. as17A. parents B. audienceC. students D. teachers18A. cleaned B. blew C. cleared D. opened19A. best B. proudest C. finest D. greatest20A. natural B. ambitious C. important D. enough答案及解析：1A。用mean來解釋前一句的意思。2C。perfect杰出的，完美的。此句意為“每個人都認為你應該與眾不同或者完美”。3D。when it comes to說到，談到，為固定搭配。注意這里it為形式主語。4B。句意：我有時候會想父親怎么會有我這樣的兒子呢。5C。句意：父親是如此的特別，擅長任何事。6D。impress給人以深刻印象。7A。句意：希望能夠做出特別的事情來給父親留下印象，并讓他以我為驕傲。8B。announce宣布。此處意為：老師向我們宣布了一件事，即讓我們寫關(guān)于父親的作文。9C。放學回家的時候，作者想著父親的一切，決定寫什么。