（新課標(biāo) 北京專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （5）（含解析）

階段評估檢測(五) 第卷第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time _ be parked in a manner which will block emergency service.Aany vehicle must Bcan any vehicleCany vehicle should Dshall any vehicle2Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man_ and left.Agot up Btook up Cshut up Dset up3In order to help the police，the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to _ any detail.Aact out Bleave out Cpick out Dput out4The re­entry capsule from China's unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou­8 was officially opened at 10 am on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony_ some of the onboard items were displayed to the public.Awhy Bwhen Cthat Din which5_ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others can't understand to realize her dream.AExposed BExposing CBeing exposed DHaving exposed6Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom _ to come over to have a chat with me.Ahave he time Bdoes he have timeChasn't he time Ddoesn't he have time7The patient is much better today.Do you know_ it is that has made him_ he is today?Ahow; what Bwhat; that Cwhy; how Dwhat; what8Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, _ some living patterns, scientists say.Achanges Bchanged Cchanging Dchange9How about the party _ at Mary's house?Wonderful! Everyone had a good time.Aholding Bto hold Cbeing held Dheld10_ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.AImmediately BThe moment CThe minute DAll the above11I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no _ of what I wanted to do.Asense Bdifference Chope Dchance12Eating too much fatty food and smoking can _ your future risk of heart disease.Arise Bstop Cmove Draise13The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack _to do it.Ainspiration Bmotivation Cregulation Dcooperation14Be careful that a good name of a product doesn't _ mean good quality of it.Aalternatively Bapproximately Cobviously Dnecessarily15How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?_. I got separated from my friends.AIt couldn't be better BIt couldn't be worseCGood luck to me DI have no idea第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。For people who speak English as a foreign language, the English spoken by American business people seems strange. A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. The woman _16_ major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.“I studied English _17_ I left home，” she said. “But I _18_ was not sure that people were speaking English.”Her problem is _19_ to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language _20_. Some of the words and expressions _21_ the special areas of their work. _22_ expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry._23_ saying is “get your act together”When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may _24_， “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”_25_， if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let _26_ act together.”_27_ way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and _28_ plan of action.It is difficult to tell _29_ the saying began. But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the _30_ was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “_31_， now. Get your act together.”Word expert James Rogers says the expression was _32_ by the late nineteen seventies. James Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy _33_ that the British government get its act together.Now, this expression is heard _34_ when officials of a company meet. One company _35_ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”16A.has visited Bvisited Chad visited Dwas visiting17A.before Bafter Csince Dwhen18A.even Byet Calready Dstill19A.easy Bsimple Chard Dclear20A.on its own Bof their own Con their own Dof its own21A.concern with Btalk about Cspeak of Ddeal with22A.Others BThe others COther DThe other23A.Such BSuch one CSuch a DOne such24A.cry Bspeak Cscream Dshout25A.And BBut CSo DOr26A.them get their Bus get our Cyou get your Dit get its27A.Any BBoth CEach DEither28A.likely Blovely Corderly Dlively29A.when Bwhy Chow Dwhere30A.actors Bwaiters Cdirectors Dplayers31A.Get down BCheer up CCalm down DCome on32A.ordinary Bcommon Cnormal Dregular33A.requested Bsuggested Crecommended Drequired34A.often Bregularly Chardly Dseldom35A.ever Bstill Ceven Dalready第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AStudy after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease.In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a one­year modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart diseasegreatly decreased.That's good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months.Here are some ways to put more walking into your life.1Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often.2Pick a charityit could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Wayand pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. You'll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself.3Walk with a friend. If she's expecting you, you're more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk.4Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall.36Which of the following is NOT the character of walking?AConvenient. BDifficult. CGentle. DSimple.37The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means _Aquit Btake part in Cgo in for Dfall behind38How many women stop walking after they start the walking program?A1/5. B2/5. C1/2. D4/5.39What's the main idea of the passage?AWalking can make you healthy.BWalking can make you wealthy.CThe ways to continue walking in daily life.DYou can make friends through walking.BNew York visit would be the most favorite experience of your life. If the greatest day in your life is just_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon，then you needn't think anymore. New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life. Whether it is the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty，you can do a lot to keep yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York.When on your honeymoon the best way to while away your time is by shopping. The city of New York is a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like Macys, Dillard's and Bloomingdales. Going to the famous museums or even to the Broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen interest in new things.If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd. A quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. New York City has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music，too，comes along with it. There are some restaurants like Chumley's，Manhattan Diner and Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters.Most importantly when you go to New York make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. You can choose from a number of great hotels that include The Ritz Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria. Most of these hotels have a splendid private restroom and a customized(訂制的) tea bar.Night­life in New York is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to the public. Honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and restroom or even at a happening night club.40The underlined part “just around the corner” in the first paragraph might be explained by _Ahappening Bcoming Cbursting Dending41According to the passage，New York is a best place for those who are getting married to_Aget ready for their holidays Bhold wedding anniversaryCspend honeymoon Denjoy their life42If you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest，_ is the best choice for you.AArthur Ross Terrace and Garden BDoyers Vietnamese RestaurantCBroadway or some museums Dmega stores like Macys43The passage is mainly written for those who _Alike to take travel to New York Bwill be married near the futureCenjoy spending honeymoon Dhave no idea where to go for honeymoonCThe supposed “consensus” on man­made global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years.The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70­year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th century.Based on readings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, the date was issued last week by the Met Office (氣象部). It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997.Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told The Mail on Sunday that, after giving off unusually high levels of energy throughout the 20th century, the sun is now heading towards a “grand minimum” in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food.Solar output goes through 11­year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots (黑子) seen at their peak.We are now at what should be the peak of what scientists call “Cycle 24”which is why last week's solar storm resulted in sightings of the Aurora Borealis (北極光) further south than usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th century.Analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizonaobtained from magnetic­field measurements 120，000 miles beneath the sun's surfacesuggests that “Cycle 25”， whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still.According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office, there is a 92 percent chance that both “Cycle 25” and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the “Dalton minimum” of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist (氣象學(xué)者) Joh Dalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2.However, it is also possible that the new solar energy decline could be as deep as the “Maunder minimum” (named after astronomer Edward Maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the “Little Ice Age” when, as well as the Thames frost fairs, the canals of Holland froze solid.44What may result from the change of solar output?aSummer becomes even hotter.bWinter becomes even colder.cPeople lack food to eat.dAverage temperature decreases.Aa, b, c Ba, b, d Cb, c, d Da, c, d45Which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage?AThe year 1698. BThe year 1813.CThe year 1997. DThe year 2022.46The author writes the passage to _Aappeal to people to study meteorologyBintroduce a study on global temperatureCcall for further confirmation of the studyDtell people to produce more carbon dioxideDBringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so，Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long­term effect on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.Ms Harris's attack on the developmentalists' “nature” argument looks likely to reinforce(加強) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter，why is it that two adopted children，brought up in the same home，are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes？Or that a pair of identical twins，brought up in the same home，are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes?Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing，it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同齡人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill，rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tense or relaxed，or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities，it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.Moreover，mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may，as Ms Harris argues，be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years，parents have the power to open doors：they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate，and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover，most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age，and that people's child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated，as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection，discipline and good example，parents are not completely off the hook.47According to Ms Harris, _Aparents are to blame for any bad behavior of their childrenBchildren's personality is shaped mostly by their friends and neighborsCnature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children's personality developmentDparents will greatly affect the children's life in the long run48The word “ditched”(Line 1，Paragraph 4)could best be replaced by_Aproved Bemphasized Ccompared Dignored49The developmental psychologists think_Achildren are more influenced by their peersBidentical twins raised in the same home are different in personalityCtwins raised in two separate families are different in personalityDupbringing has a less significant effect on children's personality development50What does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the hook” at the end of the passage?AParents should control the situation.BParents should give their way to children.CParents should spend more time on children.DParents should take on their responsibility.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. _51_ It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation._52_ Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. _53_54_ When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. _55_ As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.AProblems are the serious test that tells success from failure.BLife is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (責(zé)難) us for failing.CIt is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.DYet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.EInstead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.FWe can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作，協(xié)作) groups.GWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.第卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)情景作文(20分)下面4幅圖描述的是高三學(xué)生Tom和Mike的一次經(jīng)歷，請你根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容和文字提示寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。注意適當(dāng)發(fā)表個人觀點。_第二節(jié)開放作文(15分)請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. _參考答案階段評估檢測(五)第一部分第一節(jié)1B考查倒裝。at no time放在句首，要用部分倒裝且情態(tài)動詞選用can。2A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：詹妮正在找座位幸運的是這時一個男人起身離開了。get up起床，起立； take up拿起，從事； shut up 住口，關(guān)閉； set up建立，搭起。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選A項。3B考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：為了幫助警察，目擊者仔細(xì)地描述他所看見的，不漏掉任何細(xì)節(jié)。act out付諸行動； leave out遺漏，省去； pick out挑選出； put out熄滅。B項符合題意。4D考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處ceremony是先行詞，在儀式上一些搭載的東西被展示給公眾。5A考查非謂語動詞。句意為：瑪麗在上大學(xué)時接觸了很多的新思想，為了實現(xiàn)她的夢想，她總是做別人理解不了的事情。Exposed to a lot of new ideas when studying in college是省略句，省略了Because she is。be exposed to曝光； 暴露； 面臨著。6B考查倒裝。句意為：李先生這些天一直忙于他的工作，他很少有時間過來和我聊天。seldom意思是“很少，不?！?，是否定詞，放在句首，用部分倒裝。7D考查強調(diào)句型及名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：那個病人今天好多了。你知道是什么使他成為今天這個樣子的嗎？第一空是強調(diào)句型，what是被強調(diào)的部分，作主語；第二空是賓語從句，what作表語。8C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：科學(xué)家說全球變暖正在極大影響著世界上數(shù)百種的動植物，而且也改變了它們的一些生活方式。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞changing作主句謂語動詞的伴隨狀語。9D考查過去分詞作定語。句意為：在瑪麗家里舉行的晚會怎么樣？太棒了！大家都玩得很開心。晚會已經(jīng)舉行完了，過去分詞held作定語修飾the party，它們之間是被動的關(guān)系。10D考查連詞。句意為：他們一聽到求救聲，就沖了出去。immediately, the moment, the minute都是“一就”的意思，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，所以三個選項都正確，故選D項。11A考查名詞。句意為：我以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)于大學(xué)的英語文學(xué)專業(yè)，卻不知道以后想干什么。no sense