（新課標(biāo) 北京專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （7）（含解析）

階段評估檢測(七) 第卷第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Building socialist harmonious society is _ the target of building a well­off society and the scientific development concept.Ain preference to Bin agreement withCin place of Din exchange for2Someone has tidied the sitting room!Jim _ it this morning; he couldn't bear the mess any more.Ahas done Bdid Chad done Dwould do3Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut down4Taobao is Asia's largest retail network platform, _ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhose5Having retired from his business, he now _ himself with the welfare of the disabled.Aoccupies Bcharges Cequips Dassociates6The athlete's years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Acast down Bgot through Cpaid off Dfaded out7Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death，_Amy heart missed a beat Bmy mind went emptyCthe newspaper shook with my hands DI was greatly shocked8How great! The Japanese competitor won the first in the Chinese competition.I think that he _ great efforts.Amust have made Bmust make Cwould have made Dwould make9There are so many teenagers in the village left at home, _ parents went to big cities to make a living.Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhose10You're really a big help!_. Many people will feel kind of airsick on the plane.AIt doesn't matter BForget it CYou're really welcome DWith pleasure11Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading­room, that is to say, the reading­room is only _ to teachers.Aintroduced Bconvenient Cuseful Daccessible12Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking?It's only a white lie, so _Adon't bother Bmy pleasure Cit's no big deal Ddon't mention it13Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.I'm sorry. I _ attentively.Astudied Bwas studying Cam studying Dwould study14_ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.AUse BUsing CUsed DTo use15After the earthquake broke out in Yunnan and Guizhou on September 7th, 2012, what the local government first did was to provide _ for those people who lost their homes.Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The Only Answer that MattersIt's said that we begin to cut our wisdom teeth the moment we bite off more than we can chew. But do we ever feel as if we have enough _16_？If we have arrived，does it mean that we are wise?Jeff Hull writes about his great aunt Momma J. At 96，she was the last of her _17_. As the family was gathered at her sister's funeral，a cousin _18_ to Jeff that they were soon to be moving into the family's oldest generation and _19_ soon. Jeff looked at his cousin and said _20_，“But，Mary，I don't feel like I know the answers yet.”After everyone _21_ a lot，Mary turned to Momma J and said，“When does that change，Momma？”Momma J, from her wheelchair, _22_ up and said smilingly，“I don't know yet，dear.” People laughed again.After reflecting what they said just now，Jeff Hull asked this _23_ question：“How often do we let our own story about our _24_ stop us from doing what we want to，what we are _25_ to，in life？” He was asking，“How often do we feel as if we have to know the answers _26_ we can keep on learning，before we can follow our _27_，or before we can attempt something _28_？”Someone has ever said like this：Regret for the things we did can be _29_ by time while it is regret for the things we did not do that is _30_. You and I do not have all the answers to all the problems yet. The _31_ is，we never will. But if we wait for all the _32_，we will never move forward.For no _33_，the only answer that matters istake that next step. With courage，follow your heart's desire. The path ahead may be dark and _34_，for we can never see far into the future. But it is always _35_ enough to take one more step. And it's the way to a full and happy life.16A.money Bwisdom Cfood Dcourage17A.competition Bfamily Ccommunity Dgeneration18A.remarked Bapologized Csuggested Dcomplained19A.retired Bsurvived Cdied Drelaxed20A.excitedly Bsadly Ccoldly Dimpatiently21A.laughed Bsighed Cfrowned Dlistened22A.sent Bgave Cturned Dlooked23A.funny Bfoolish Cmeaningful Dridiculous24A.experiences Blimitations Cpossessions Dexpectations25A.stuck Bdevoted Creferred Dcommitted26A.before Bthough Cwhen Dif27A.directions Bhearts Cexamples Dprinciples28A.interesting Bbig Cdangerous Deasy29A.showed Bexpressed Cforgotten Dreduced30A.comfortable Breal Cmiserable Dsincere31A.question Bsecret Ctruth Dattitude32A.chances Banswers Crewards Dsupplies33A.regrets Blosses Cfailures Dexcuses34A.smooth Brough Cfoggy Dnarrow35A.careful Bcautious Cwise Dclear第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACoffee is one of the world's most widely­enjoyed drinks. Now，a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee，it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer.Dr Mia Hashibe of the University of Utah School of Medicine was interested in the connection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck. Researchers have looked into this before，but without reaching any firm conclusions. She said, “So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise. We didn't really have any expectation of which direction it could go into.”To sort out the confusion, Hashibe and her assistants used statistical(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的) techniques to, in effect, make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies. She explained，“Thanks to the earlier studies, we have a lot more power than earlier studies that looked at this. And we included 4，000 cancer patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat. And then 9，000 controls, people who do not have cancer.” Those studies in Europe and the United States found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat. “We saw 4 cups of coffee per day，”Hashibe said, “This was the 40 percent decrease in risk. We did not see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day.”Mia Hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine. And she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided the same protection as drinking coffee. Their research is published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.Hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers. “There are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants(抗氧化物) in coffee. So we are thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers.”36This passage is probably taken from _Aa literature book Ba travel journal Can old directory Da medical magazine37Dr Hashibe expected nothing of her research because _Ait was impossible to get the desired resultBthe research was much surprising in factCno conclusions had been reached beforeDthe research team lacked faith in success38What do we know about Dr Mia Hashibe and her research?AShe knew for sure how coffee may affect drinkers.BShe included 4，000 people without cancer in study.CShe found an effect for three cups of coffee a day.DShe based her research on several earlier studies.39What would be the best title for the text?ADrinking Coffee May Protect Some CancersBDrinking Coffee May Prevent Some CancersCDrinking Coffee May Cure Some CancersDDrinking Coffee May Cause Some CancersBI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids'. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, I'm now trying to bring up my three children. I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.40From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother was _Anot generous at all Bvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money matters Dvery cruel to her children41Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearing clean clothes made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mother know where they were.42It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking the Child Labor LawCall the other kids studied better than the writerDthe writer's family lived a miserable life43Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful for her mother.CThe writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.DThe writer has a deep hatred for her mother.CSurface Exploration. Robots make great explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas. Aside from the Earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.Data Collection. Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed more quickly and accurately (精確地) by robots.Cost Effective. The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.44According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe use of robots in space exploration cost more than the use of humans.BIt may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the Earth.CBoth the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars.DMany different types of robots have explored the space successfully.45The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “_”Aarise Bbear Cdefeat Ddiverse46What is the writer's attitude in writing this passage?ANegative. BPersuasive. CSubjective. DObjective.DThe European Union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animal cloning for food production, while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代) of clones from the United States and elsewhere.The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring, citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.The Commission said a temporary five­year EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds, but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.“Food from cloned animals is safe. In fact, the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals. The issue is animal welfare，” EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters.Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues, and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable, Dalli said.“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat, milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，” the report said.“We're not going to regulate for the world，” Dalli added.But animal welfare groups criticized the Commission's decision, saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.“We do not accept the Commission's position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals, as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，” said Sonja Van Tichelen, director of the Eurogroup for Animals.47From the passage we can infer the ban is _Ajustified Bwelcome Ccontroversial Dmeaningless48The text is most probably a _Anews report Bbook review Cnewspaper ad Dscience fiction story49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe ban is permanent.BThe imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned.CAnimal welfare groups support the ban.DThe ban has been into effect.50What might be the most suitable title for the passage?AThe plans of the European UnionBA temporary five­year EU banCEU proposes ban on animal cloning for foodDThe danger of food derived from cloned animals第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week，and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves. _51_ Why has there been such growth in televised sport？For one thing，with digital broadcasting，there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. _52_ _53_ One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness­raising. What's more，there is a health benefit to some of the population，because through televised sport，more people have become interested in actually playing sport. However，there are some disadvantages if so much sport is on television. Considering football again，many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently，as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales，especially among smaller clubs. _54_ And ticket prices have risen greatly. To sum up，televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much. _55_ A. Moreover，sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. B. Can we see the benefits of television programs? C. On the other hand, sports are playing an important role in people's lives. D. No doubt there are both benefits and shortcomings to this. E. At the same time, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever. F. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays，because they prefer to watch them comfortably at home. G. What are the benefits of this state of affairs?第卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)情景作文(20分)假設(shè)你是圖1中站立者?，F(xiàn)在，請你根據(jù)以下三幅畫，以英語日記形式敘述你上周六的一段經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?。注意?. 詞數(shù)不少于60，日記的格式已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2. 可根據(jù)漫畫內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Saturday March 23，2013Cloudy_第二節(jié)開放作文(15分)請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. _參考答案階段評估檢測(七)第一部分第一節(jié)1B考查介詞短語。句意為：構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)與全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的目標(biāo)是一致的，與科學(xué)發(fā)展觀是一致的。in preference to“優(yōu)先于”；in agreement with“與一致”；in place of“代替”；in exchange for“交換”。故選B。2B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：有人已經(jīng)把起居室整理過了！吉姆今天早上整理的； 他可能再也受不了這么亂了。根據(jù)答語中this morning和he couldn't bear the mess any more看，吉姆整理起居室是發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。3A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：傳統(tǒng)上，婚禮上中國人剪中國漢字“雙喜”并把它們貼在墻上或門上。cut out剪下； cut off切斷，中斷； cut up切碎； cut down削減，砍倒。根據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。4C考查定語從句。句意為：淘寶是亞洲最大的零售網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)，在這里人們能買賣各種東西。network platform為先行詞，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。5A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：他退休后，現(xiàn)在忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)。occupy oneself with sth 忙于； chargewith指控某人有罪； equipwith用裝備； associatewith與聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。6C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：當(dāng)她最終贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的時(shí)候，她作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練得到了回報(bào)。cast down使沮喪； get through通過，到達(dá)，完成； pay off得到回報(bào)，取得成功； fade out漸弱。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。7D考查非謂語與句子主語的搭配。句意為：聽到阿姆斯特朗去世的消息，我十分震驚。hearing現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語是I，分詞的邏輯主語要與句子的主語一致。8A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：真是了不起！這個(gè)日本選手在漢語大賽中獲得了第一名。我想他一定付出了很多。從句中won看是發(fā)生在過去，是對過去的事情進(jìn)行推測，故用must have done。9D考查非限制性定語從句。句意為：在這個(gè)村子里有很多十幾歲的孩子被留在家里，他們的父母為了維持生計(jì)都到大城市去了。先行詞是many teenagers，指他們的父母，故用whose。10C考查交際用語。句意為：“謝謝你幫了我一個(gè)大忙！”“不用謝，很多人坐飛機(jī)都會(huì)有點(diǎn)暈機(jī)。”It doesn't matter./Forget it.沒有關(guān)系，回答對方道歉時(shí)的應(yīng)答語；With pleasure. (客氣地接受或同意)當(dāng)然了，很愿意；You're really welcome.不用謝。11D考查形容詞詞義辨析。be accessible to sb “對于某人來說可以進(jìn)入或使用的”。12C考查交際用語。it's no big deal意思是：沒什么大不了的。句意為：為什么你總是向媽媽撒謊說喜歡她做的飯??？這是善意的謊言，所以沒什么大驚小怪的。13B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在玻璃被打碎的那一刻，屬于過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示在過去某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答語的意思是：抱歉(我沒注意到)，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在專心學(xué)習(xí)。14C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：小心使用，一罐能持續(xù)六周的時(shí)間。use與one tin是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。15A考查名詞辨析。句意為：在2012年9月 7日云南和貴州地震發(fā)生后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫纫龅氖率墙o那些失去家園的人提供住宿。accommodation“住處”； occupation“占據(jù)”； equipment“儀器，設(shè)備”； furniture“家具”。第二節(jié)16B結(jié)合后面的If we have arrived，does it mean that we are wise？中的wise以及第一句話中的wisdom teeth可