（直擊高考）2013高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)系列 專(zhuān)題10 名詞性從句考點(diǎn)

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1、（直擊高考）2013高考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)系列 專(zhuān)題10 名詞性從句考點(diǎn) 在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses），引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的詞叫連詞。 名詞性從句又分別稱(chēng)為: 主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ)從句：是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句，常放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或者用形式主語(yǔ)it代替，將其本身放在句尾。 例如：1. That he came here just now has been proved. 他剛才來(lái)的這里得到了證實(shí)。 解析：That he came here just now在謂語(yǔ)has be

2、en proved的前面，所以是主語(yǔ)從句。 2. It’s true that we are going next week. 我們下星期走是真的。 解析：真正的主語(yǔ)是 that we are going next week，前面的it是形式主語(yǔ)。 賓語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（及物動(dòng)詞）和介詞之后。 例如：1. We all know what he is. 我們都知道他是干什么的。 解析：what he is作及物動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)從句。 2. His worry is ab

3、out whether he can succeed. 他的擔(dān)憂是關(guān)于他是否能成功。 解析：whether he can succeed作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)從句。 表語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句 例如：1. His question is where he can buy a house. 他的問(wèn)題是他能在哪里買(mǎi)房子。 解析：where he can buy a house是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞is后面的表語(yǔ)從句。 2. This is why we can’t get t

4、heir support. 這就是我們得不到他們支持的原因。 解析:why we can’t get their support是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞is后面的表語(yǔ)從句。 同位語(yǔ)從句：是用以說(shuō)明所修飾名詞的具體內(nèi)容的，它與被修飾的詞語(yǔ)通?？梢詣澋忍?hào)。 例如：We heard the news that our team had won. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了我們球隊(duì)獲勝的消息。 為了思維的連貫性，此專(zhuān)題我們不以從句的分類(lèi)來(lái)講，而以連詞的分類(lèi)講。 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞主要有以下幾類(lèi)： 1.具有詞匯意義的連詞 （what, how, who, wh

5、en, where, why,whose, which） 2.沒(méi)有詞匯意義的that（that在句中沒(méi)有如何意義，只起連詞的作用） 3.if/whether （是否） 4.具有雙重身份的what 5.疑問(wèn)詞+ ever（whatever、whoever、whomever、however、whenever、wherever、whichever） 一、具有詞匯意義的連詞 1. I know when he was born. 我知道他什么時(shí)候出生的。 2. Where he lives is known to us all. 他住在哪里我們大家都清楚。

6、3. My question is how you came to school. 我的問(wèn)題是你怎樣來(lái)的學(xué)校。 4. He told us why she was late. 他告訴我們她為什么遲到。 5. Please let me know what you are . 讓我們知道你是干什么的。 6. Which team will win isn’t clear. 哪只隊(duì)將要贏還不清楚。 從上面的例句我們可以看出上述引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞都具有詞匯意義。 二、that的用法 1.I know that your na

7、me is Tom. （賓語(yǔ)從句） 我知道你名字叫湯姆。 2.The news that they won the match excited us very much. （同位語(yǔ)從句） 他們獲得了比賽勝利的消息使我們都非常興奮。 3. That he often helps my sister makes me happy. （主語(yǔ)從句） 他經(jīng)常幫我妹妹使得我開(kāi)心。 4.My demand is that you (should ) try to study hard. （表語(yǔ)從句） 我的要求是你們盡力努力學(xué)習(xí)。 從上述四個(gè)句子我們可以看出that在句中不具有

8、任何詞匯意義，也不充當(dāng)任何成分。 一）that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句常用it作形式主語(yǔ)的情況： （should) do.（因?yàn)槠鋭?dòng)詞都是表“建議、命令、要求、主張、決定”等） 動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 1） 老師建議我們?cè)缟显缙稹? The teacher suggests that we (should) get up early in the morning. (賓語(yǔ)從句） 2） 我們決定你們下個(gè)星期去郊游。 We have decided that you (should) go for an outing next week.(賓語(yǔ)從句） 3） 班長(zhǎng)要求我們的家庭作

9、業(yè)盡早地交上去。 The monitor demands that our homework (should) be handed in as soon as possible. （賓語(yǔ)從句） 3. It+特殊動(dòng)詞+ that從句 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:occur, happen, seem, turn out，come about 1）It seems that...（好像。。。。。。） a. It seems that you object to his idea . 好像你反對(duì)他的想法。 b. It seems that he h

10、as been to Japan. 好像他去過(guò)日本。 2）It happens that...(碰巧。。。。。。） a. It happens that we all like physics,so we always have much to talk with each other. 碰巧我們都喜歡物理，所以我們常相互有許多話談。 b. It happened that we went to visit the factory last week too . 碰巧我們也是上個(gè)星期去參觀的那家工廠。

11、 It doesn’t happen that...=It happens...not...（碰巧不。。。。。。） a. It happened that he was not in yesterday. = It didn’t happen that he was in yesterday. 碰巧他昨天不在家。 b. It happened that I didn’t have any money on me then,either.= It didn’t happen that I had any mon

12、ey on me then ,either. 碰巧當(dāng)時(shí)我身上也沒(méi)有帶錢(qián)。 4）It turned out that ...（結(jié)果是。。。。。。） a. It turned out that my answer was wrong.= My answer turned out (to be) wrong . 結(jié)果我答案是錯(cuò)的。 b. It turned out that it was a sunny day.= It turned out (to be)a sunny day. 結(jié)果是個(gè)大晴天。 5

13、）How does/did it come about that...?（。。。。。。是怎么回事？） a. How did it come about that you didn’t play football ? 你沒(méi)有踢足球是怎么回事？ b. How does it come about that you often come late ? 你常遲到是怎么回事？ c. I want to know how it comes about that you don’t like him. 我想知道你不喜歡他是怎么回事。 4. It’s said/re

14、ported/considered…that從句（據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)認(rèn)為。。。。。。） a. 據(jù)說(shuō)/認(rèn)為/報(bào)道你是個(gè)好醫(yī)生。 It is said/considered/reported that you are a good doctor.→ You are said/considered/reported/to be a good doctor. b. 據(jù)說(shuō)他們正在國(guó)外踢球。 It is said that they are playing football in a foreign country.→ They are said to be playing

15、football in a foreign country. c. 據(jù)認(rèn)為那本書(shū)翻譯成了英語(yǔ)。 It is considered that the book has been put into English. → The book is considered to have been put into English. 以上句子的考點(diǎn)在綠色部分的變體：主要考句中動(dòng)詞不定式的形式（一般式、進(jìn)行式和完成式等）,如果是一般性的就用一般式，正在進(jìn)行就用進(jìn)行式、已經(jīng)完成就用完成式。 二）that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 1.一般動(dòng)詞后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句 a. He told me (t

16、hat )you came from Wuhan. 他告訴我他是武漢人。 b.Yesterday we knew (that )he had been to that village three times. 昨天我們知道他去過(guò)那個(gè)村莊三次了。 c. They hear( that ) a hospital will be built in their hometown. 他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)在他們家鄉(xiāng)將修一家醫(yī)院。 3. 動(dòng)詞find(發(fā)現(xiàn)、覺(jué)得），feel（感覺(jué)、覺(jué)得），consider（認(rèn)為）、think （認(rèn)為），make（使得），believe（相信）等

17、后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句放在后面。 a. We find it hard that we must finish the work in three days. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們必須在三天內(nèi)完成工作難。 b. Please make it clear to everyone that they are innocent. 必須讓人人都清楚他們是清白的。 c. I believe it true that he will come here tomorrow. 我相信他明天要來(lái)這里是真的。 d. Do you think it fair t

18、hat he wasn’t punished last week ? 你認(rèn)為他上個(gè)星期沒(méi)有受到處罰公平嗎？ e. They consider it my duty that I look after my students well. 他們認(rèn)為我好好照顧我的學(xué)生是我的職責(zé)。 f. I feel it easy that they clean the classroom three times a day . 我感覺(jué)他們一天掃三次教室容易。 但是如果賓語(yǔ)從句是what（雙重身份）類(lèi)時(shí)，則不可以用it a. We consider what you said (to be

19、)reliable. 我們認(rèn)為你說(shuō)的可靠。 b. We found what we had learned (to be) valuable. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我學(xué)的有價(jià)值。 c. Do you think what I bought yesterday (to be)cheap? 你認(rèn)為我昨天買(mǎi)的便宜嗎？ except/but/besides that(除……之外）是例外 1) He works hard in that he wants to go to a good college. 他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)在于他想上一所好大學(xué)。 2) He stood there stil

20、l except that his lip moved. 他除了嘴唇在動(dòng)，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地站在那里。 6.賓語(yǔ)從句中that不可省略的使用情況：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that 通常可以省略，但是在下列情況下不能省 a. 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后面跟有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , 最后一個(gè)從句前的that不能省 I know (that) you are very clever and that you always work hard. 我知道你很聰明你很用功。 b. 當(dāng)that從句作learn, suggest, explain , agree, prove, mean, fee

21、l, state等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí) I learn that he has arrived. 我得知他已經(jīng)到了。 c. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)（從句）位于句首時(shí) He told me that every other day he came here. He told me (that) he came here every other day. 他告訴我他每?jī)商靵?lái)這里。 d. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí) He says that , if time permits, he will come to help me. 他說(shuō)

22、如果時(shí)間許可的話，他會(huì)來(lái)幫我。 e. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或主語(yǔ)從句時(shí) I know that what you need is just a book. 我知道你需要的僅僅是本書(shū)。 f. 當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是固定詞組時(shí) He has made up his mind that he will try to catch up with his classmates. 他下決心他將努力趕上他同班同學(xué)。 7.賓語(yǔ)從句中否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, suppose等表示“意念，信念，揣測(cè)”的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)

23、從句的否定要提到主句上來(lái)，反義疑問(wèn)句則要根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂進(jìn)行變化。 a. I don’t think your answer is right, is it? 我認(rèn)為你的答案不對(duì)，是嗎？ b. I don’t believe you can go next year。 我相信你明年不會(huì)去 c. I don’t suppose he will succeed. 我猜想他不會(huì)成功。 8.賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)： 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用各種所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。 a. I know (that) he lives here. 我知道他住

24、在這里。 b. I know when he was born. 我知道他什么時(shí)候出生的。 c. I hear (that1)he has been a soldier for three years. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他已當(dāng)兵三年了。 d. I can see (that) you are happy every day. 我能看出你每天很快樂(lè)。 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種形式。 a. He said that he was watching TV. 他說(shuō)他在看電視。 b. I was told when t

25、he meeting would be put off. 我被告知會(huì)議將延期。 c. She mentioned in his talk that his name was Li Ping. 他在報(bào)告中提到他的名字叫李明。 但是：即使主句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句如果是表示客觀真理性的，格言，諺語(yǔ)類(lèi)時(shí)， 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 a. The teacher told us knowledge is power. 老師告訴我們知識(shí)就是力量。 b. When I was a boy, I knew the earth is round. 當(dāng)我小的時(shí)

26、候我知道地球是圓的。 三、if/whether（是否）的用法 四、what：在從句中具有雙重身份。即：既引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在名詞性從句中 又充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。 我父母把我培養(yǎng)成我現(xiàn)在的樣子。 解析：這里的what相當(dāng)于the person who/that 7. After what seemed five years , he came .→ After five years，he came. 似乎過(guò)了五年之后，他來(lái)了。 解析：這里的what相當(dāng)于the time that 8.Finally he went to what is called

27、America.→ Finally he went to America. 最后他去了叫美國(guó)的地方。 解析：這里的what相當(dāng)于the place that 9. I live in what people call Wuhan . → I live in Wuhan. 我住在人們稱(chēng)作武漢的地方。 解析：這里的what相當(dāng)于the place that 10. A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland 10 years ago. 一座現(xiàn)代化的城市已在10年前還是一片荒地的地方建起來(lái)了。

28、 解析：這里what相當(dāng)于the place that 11. I would like to play what is called rock music. 我想演奏所謂的搖滾音樂(lè)。 解析：這里what=the thing that 五，疑問(wèn)詞-ever(無(wú)論……):這類(lèi)詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句， 在引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以換成no matter +疑問(wèn)詞，而在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用疑問(wèn)詞-ever. 難點(diǎn)： 1. whoever/whomever whoever/whomever在句中相當(dāng)于anyone who/anyone that，而who

29、mever只作賓語(yǔ)。 2. however 1）不管怎樣 However =No matter how you come to school, you must arrive on time. 不管怎樣來(lái)上學(xué)，你都必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。 2）形容詞或者副詞要緊跟在后面 a. However hard English is , I want to study it well.= No matter how hard English is,… 不管英語(yǔ)多難，我都想學(xué)好。 b. However busy he is ,he will come

30、to see me.= No matter how busy he is, … 不管他多忙，他都要來(lái)看我。 c. However carefully he writes, he always makes some minor mistakes.= No matter how carefully he writes, … 不管他寫(xiě)得多認(rèn)真，他總是犯一些小錯(cuò)誤。 3. 注意下面這類(lèi)完成句子題： 1）______________ (不管發(fā)生什么事) , I will go. (what） 答案: No matter what 解析：在

31、做這道題時(shí)，許多學(xué)生的答案可能會(huì)是Whatever. 在這里是引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，但 由于是要求用括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞完成句子，所以答案就只能是No matter what 2)___________________ (不管你什么時(shí)候方便）, please come to my home .(when) 答案：No matter when it is convenient to you。 解析：在這里就不能是Whenever it is conveni

32、ent, 理由是括號(hào)里給的是when。 七，表語(yǔ)從句的補(bǔ)充： 1.This is where he lives. 這就是我住的地方。 2.That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇見(jiàn)她的地方。 3. That’s how he studies his lessons. 他就是這樣學(xué)習(xí)功課的。 4. That’s why he didn’t come. 這就是他沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因。 5. This is why he ran so quickly . 這就是他跑得這樣快的原因。 6. That was

33、when I was fifteen . 這是我15歲的時(shí)侯發(fā)生的事。 根據(jù)上面的例句大家注意到了where，how，when，why在引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的中文意思。 where 的意思是“……的地方”、why的意思是“……原因”、how的意思是“這樣”、 when的意思是“……的時(shí)候” 在這種情況下其句子的主語(yǔ)都是“this”或者“that”，否則他們的詞匯意義就會(huì)有變。 1. My problem is how he can arrive so early. 我的問(wèn)題是他怎樣能那樣早到。 2.His doubt is when they will finish

34、 the project. 他的疑問(wèn)是他們什么時(shí)候?qū)⑼瓿赡琼?xiàng)工程。 3.What I want to know is why you always sleep in class. 我想知道的是你為什么上課總睡覺(jué)。 4.His question is where he must go. 他的問(wèn)題是他必須去哪里。 八、同位語(yǔ)從句 在句中作同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句.它用以進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明與它同位的名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。?？蓭徽Z(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice,belief,doubt,dream,hope,idea,message, news,order,poss

35、ibility，promise, problem, question, suggestion, thought, truth, view,wish,word等 1. The news that they have won the match is true. 他們獲得比賽勝利的消息是真的。 解析：that they have won the match是前面news的內(nèi)容。 2. You are sure to live your dream that you can find a good job. 你肯定能實(shí)現(xiàn)你找到好工作的夢(mèng)想。 解析：夢(mèng)想的內(nèi)容就是找到好工作。 3

36、. Do you remember your promise that you will buy me a computer? 你記得你要給我買(mǎi)臺(tái)電腦的諾言嗎？ 解析：給我買(mǎi)電腦就是諾言的內(nèi)容。 4. Word came that he would give us a talk. 有消息說(shuō)他將給我們做演講。 解析：that he would give us a talk就是前面word的內(nèi)容。 注意：在某些名詞（如：demand,advice,suggestion,idea,decision,wish,order等）后面的同位語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形

37、的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 1. I like your idea that we (should) do some reading every day. 我喜歡你的我們每天讀書(shū)的想法。 2. The suggestion that they (should)go next week is reasonable. 他們下個(gè)星期走的建議合乎情理。 3. You must obey the order that you (should) drill on time. 你們必須聽(tīng)從你們準(zhǔn)時(shí)操練的命令。 九、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 1. 同位語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容;定

38、語(yǔ)從句則對(duì)其先行詞起修飾,限制的作用。 2. 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞沒(méi)有任何詞匯意義,也不在從句中擔(dān)任成分,但不能省略,而引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞則代表先行詞的詞義,在從句中必須擔(dān)任成分,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷? 試比較: 6) 從句 ） 在暖和又常下雨的地方竹子長(zhǎng)得很好。 解析：where在后面的句子中作狀語(yǔ)。 十、與名詞性從句有關(guān)的常用句型 1.There is no doubt that… 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……（同位語(yǔ)從句） There is no doubt that we can succeed only by hard work. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)只有通過(guò)努力我們才能成功。

39、 2. It is no wonder that… 難怪……（主語(yǔ)從句） It is no wonder that you both often play together. 難怪你們兩個(gè)常在一起玩。 3. There is no possibility that… ……不可能（同位語(yǔ)從句） There is no possibility that it will snow tomorrow. 明天不可能下雪。 Is there any possibility that it will snow tomorrow? 明天有可能下雪嗎？ 4. The

40、re is no deny that… 不可否認(rèn)……（同位語(yǔ)從句） There is no deny that China is developing very quickly. 不可否認(rèn)的是中國(guó)正在迅猛發(fā)展。 soon. 據(jù)說(shuō)/認(rèn)為/報(bào)道/宣布不久將有狂風(fēng)暴雨。 10. It’s universally acknowledged that… ……是大家公認(rèn)的（主語(yǔ)從句） It’s universally acknowledged that America is a superpower. 美國(guó)是一個(gè)超級(jí)大國(guó)是大家公認(rèn)的。 11. What they hav

41、e in common (with…)is that… (與…….)共同之處是……（主語(yǔ)從句） What they have in common is that they are all fat. 他們的共同之處是他們都胖。 What they have in common with me is that we are all fat. 他們和我的共同之處是我們都胖。 12. It turned out that… 結(jié)果是……（主語(yǔ)從句） It turned out that all of them succeeded. 結(jié)果是他們都成功了。 13

42、. How does/ did it come about that…? ……是怎么回事（主語(yǔ)從句） How does it come about that you are so sleepy every day ? 你每天昏昏欲睡是怎么回事？ 14 .It happened that… 碰巧……（主語(yǔ)從句） It happened that the Taikonaut Wang Yaping was my neighbour. 碰巧宇航員王亞平是我的鄰居。 15.It occurred to me that… 我突然想到…..（主語(yǔ)從句） It fla

43、shed upon me that… It struck/hit me that… It crowded in on me that... It crowded into my mind that... It occurred to me that I still had many words to remember. 我突然想到我還有許多單詞要記。 16.What struck me most is... 給我印象最深的是...... What impressed me most is... What struck/impressed me

44、most is the way he solved the problem. 給我印象最深的是他解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。 高考\模擬題再現(xiàn)： 1. （2012高考湖北卷80）Things aren’t always ______(appear). 事情往往不是他們看上去的那樣。 答案：what they appear (to be) 解析：這里的what既引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句又在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 2. （2012高考福建卷）We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with th

45、e movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 答案：C 5. office. A. whether B. where C. which D.that 答案：D 解析：“他突然想到他把鑰匙掉在辦公室了”，是句型it occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想到。。。。。?！?。 6. （2012高考北京卷）Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___he could have express

46、ed it differently. A. why B. which C. that D. whether 答案：C 解析：“Jerry不后悔所做的評(píng)判，但他感覺(jué)到他本可以用不同的方式來(lái)表達(dá)的”。考查賓語(yǔ)從句，不差任何詞匯意義，所以選that. 7. （2012高考山東卷）It doesn’t matter ___you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. Why 答案：B 解析：“在這家商店你是用現(xiàn)金還

47、是刷卡沒(méi)關(guān)系”。It是形式主語(yǔ)，后面考的是主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)是whether...or...“是。。。。。。還是。。。。。。”。 8. （2012高考新課標(biāo)卷）It is by no means clear ____the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 答案：D 解析：“總統(tǒng)會(huì)采取什么措施來(lái)結(jié)束罷工還不清楚”。it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面才是一個(gè)真正的主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，后面的句子要有一個(gè)連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，do后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以就只能用what,并且do what是“采取什么措施”之意。 9. （2012青島統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）____is expected that it will be fine tomorrow,when we can do some outdoor activities. A. As B. It C. That D. Which 答案：B