高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版選修六《Unit 5 The power of nature》

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111 必修⑥ Unit 5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I'm ________ (厭煩的) with my daily routine. 答案：bored 2．You can't ________ (評(píng)價(jià)) his ability without seeing his work. 答案：evaluate 3．Her style of writing is rather ________ (獨(dú)一無二)． 答案：unique 4．I got into a ________ (驚慌) when I found the door was locked. 答案：panic 5．His story was an ________ (純粹的) lie. 答案：absolute 6．Don't waste your ________ (寶貴的) time talking endlessly about unimportant matters. 答案：precious 7．He has the ________ (可能性) to become a worldclass musician. 答案：potential 8．The ________ (實(shí)際的) cost was much higher than we had expected. 答案：actual 9．He looked around the room and wished to ________ (銘記) everything on his mind. 答案：impress 10．Health is the ________ (保證) of success. 答案：guarantee Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Ham began to ________ ________ ________ in politics. 漢姆逐漸在政界有所建樹。 答案：make his way 2．________ ________ most women，she was indeed very fortunate. 與大部分婦女相比，她的確很幸運(yùn)。 答案：Compared with 3．With all the houses ________ ________ ________ ________，they had no place to live in. 由于所有的房子被燒成灰燼，他們沒地方居住。 答案：burned to the ground 4．Zhang Lin ________ ________ ________ the Chairman of the Student Union in our school. 張林被任命為我校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。 答案：was appointed as 5．Opinions on the issue ________ ________ person ________ person. 對(duì)這個(gè)問題的觀點(diǎn)人人都不一樣。 答案：vary from；to Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2011·蘭州模擬)There's no ________ standard for beauty. A．right　　　　　　　　　　 B．wrong C．a(chǎn)bsolute D．a(chǎn)bsolutely 解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。absolute“絕對(duì)的”符合句意：美沒有絕對(duì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 答案：C 2．—Do you like steak or chicken? —Neither steak nor chicken ________ me.I prefer tomato soup. A．fits B．matches C．suits D．a(chǎn)dopts 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)；match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配；suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，或指花色和款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱；adopt采納。根據(jù)“牛排和雞肉都不適合我”可知，此處指 “口味適合”，故選C。 答案：C 3．(2012·泉州一模)Mary has a great ________ of interest，such as travel，hiking and playing chess. A．kind B．difference C．sort D．diversity 解析：指瑪麗的興趣“非常廣泛”，即“多種多樣”，應(yīng)用a great diversity/variety of，相當(dāng)于all kinds/sorts/many different kinds of。 答案：D 4．If the bottle of gas ________ fire，the whole building may ________. A．will catch；be burnt off B．catches；be burnt to the ground C．is on；burn down D．will be on；be burned to the ground 解析：考查短語搭配。catch fire“著火”；burn to the ground“全部焚毀”。 答案：B 5．(2012·蘇州模擬)They tried to offer a great ________ of activities to meet different needs. A．variety B．many C．deal D．vary 解析：a variety of各種各樣的。句意：他們盡力提供各種各樣的活動(dòng)滿足不同的需求。 答案：A 6．Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from ________ connected to the global financial crisis，according to a recent survey. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．thirst 解析：句意：根據(jù)最近的一份調(diào)查，上海大部分女性員工都承受著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)帶來的焦慮。curiosity“好奇(心)”；eagerness“渴望”；anxiety“焦慮，擔(dān)心”；thirst“口渴”。 答案：C 7．(2012·太原一模)We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school. A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．a(chǎn)ppoint C．a(chǎn)ppeal D．a(chǎn)pproach 解析：句意：我們必須馬上委派一名新教師到那所山村學(xué)校去。appreciate“感激”；appoint“任命，委派”；appeal“呼吁，吸引”；approach“接近，靠近”。 答案：B 8．The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all its members. A．ensure B．guarantee C．a(chǎn)ssume D．confirm 解析：句意為：汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的需要。只有g(shù)uarantee可以直接接不定式作賓語。ensure“保證，擔(dān)?！保籥ssume“假定”；confirm“確認(rèn)”。 答案：B 9．The teacher ________ the performance of each student at the end of each term. A．estimated B．evaluated C．equated D．evoked 解析：考查詞義辨析。evaluate“評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)”符合句意：每學(xué)期末，老師都要評(píng)價(jià)一下每個(gè)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)。 答案：B 10．(2012·長(zhǎng)沙月考)You have given us a very good plan，but I am afraid it doesn't seem________. A．practical B．normal C．real D．a(chǎn)ctual 解析：句意：你給我們提供了一個(gè)很好的計(jì)劃，但是恐怕它看起來不可行。practical“實(shí)用的，切實(shí)可行的”；normal“正常的”；real“真實(shí)的”；actual“實(shí)在的，實(shí)際的”。 答案：A 11．(2012·上海模擬)Hearing a man following her，she ________ and ran as fast as she could. A．feared B．panicked C．a(chǎn)fraid D．frightened 解析：考查詞義辨析。panic“受驚，驚慌”符合句意：聽到有人跟蹤她，她驚慌起來，盡可能快地跑開了。 答案：B 12．Such specialists teach terrified people how to deal with their fears and，________，overcome them. A．eventually B．willingly C．unexpectedly D．casually 解析：句意：這些專家教給這些受到驚嚇的人們?nèi)绾螌?duì)付恐慌，最后戰(zhàn)勝他們。eventually“最后；終于”；willingly“樂意地”；unexpectedly“意料不到地”；casually“隨意地；偶然地”。 答案：A 13．(2012·鄭州模擬)If you want to ________ you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A．make your way B．make its way C．make a way D．make the way 解析：句意：如果你想獲得成功的話，年青時(shí)你必須學(xué)會(huì)努力工作。make one's way前往；獲得成功。 答案：A 14．People who do not smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so. A．potential B．cause C．hope D．choice 解析：句意：不吸煙的人比吸煙的人患肺癌的可能性要小。potential“潛質(zhì)；可能性”；cause“原因”；hope“希望”；choice“選擇”。 答案：A 15．(2011·南京質(zhì)檢)My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A．for me taking B．me taking C．for me to take D．me to take 解析：句意：我的顧問鼓勵(lì)我上一個(gè)暑假班來提高我的寫作技巧。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事。 答案：D Ⅳ.完形填空 Shortly after my daughter JuliaAnn was born，I started a loving tradition that I know others (with whom I have subsequently shared this special plan) have also started.Every year，on her __1__，I write an Annual Letter to my daughter.I __2__ it with funny anecdotes(軼事；趣聞) that happened to her that year，hardships or __3__，issues that are __4__ in my life or hers，world events，my __5__ for the future，miscellaneous (各種各樣的) thoughts，etc.I add __6__ the letter photographs，presents，report cards and many __7__ types of mementos (紀(jì)念品) that would certainly have otherwise __8__ as the years passed. I keep a __9__ in my desk drawer in which，all year long，I place things that I want to __10__ in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter.Every week，I make short notes of what I can think __11__ from the week's events that I will want to __12__ later in the year to write in her Annual Letter.__13__ her birthday approaches，I take out that folder and find it __14__ with ideas，thoughts，poems，cards，treasures，stories，incidents and memories of all sorts — many of which I have already forgotten — and __15__ I then __16__ transcribe(抄寫) into that year's Annual Letter. Once the letter is written and all the __17__ are inserted into the envelope，I seal it.It then becomes that year's Annual Letter.On the envelope I always write “Annual Letter to JuliaAnn from her daddy on the __18__ of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old.”It is a time capsule of love from every different year of her life，to her as an adult.It is a gift of __19__ memories from one generation to the next.It is a __20__ record of her life written as she was actually living it. [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文是一篇記敘文。作者從女兒出生后不久，就開始了一個(gè)愛的傳統(tǒng)：每周作者都把發(fā)生在女兒身上的重大事情記錄下來，到每年女兒生日時(shí)，作者給女兒寫一封年信，信里記載著發(fā)生在女兒身上的趣事。這是上一代人給下一代人的富有愛心的紀(jì)念，是女兒生活的永久記錄。 1．A.schooling　　　　　　 B．party C．birthday D．record 解析：第13空后的信息“her birthday approaches”暗示了此題選C。 答案：C 2．A.open B．fill C．end D．tell 解析：我在Annual Letter上邊寫滿那年發(fā)生在她身上的趣事。fill...with...表示“使……充滿……”，符合語境。 答案：B 3．A.disappointments B．joys C．sadnesses D．treatments 解析：空中的詞和前邊的hardships都表示那年發(fā)生的事情，每個(gè)人的生活都會(huì)有苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情”最恰當(dāng)。disappointment失望；sadness悲傷；treatment治療，對(duì)待。 答案：B 4．A.little B．possible C．usual D．important 解析：既然記載下來作為紀(jì)念，當(dāng)然寫的應(yīng)該是生活中重要的事情，故用important。 答案：D 5．A.predictions B．gifts C．reasons D．hobbies 解析：從后邊的future可知，應(yīng)該用predictions，my predictions for the future表示“我對(duì)未來的預(yù)測(cè)”。 答案：A 6．A.on B．up C．with D．to 解析：此句采用了add to...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“增添，添加”。 答案：D 7．A.other B．a(chǎn)nother C．a(chǎn)ll D．a(chǎn)ny 解析：此處表示許多其他紀(jì)念品，應(yīng)該用other“其他的”。 答案：A 8．A.lasted B．happened C．disappeared D．met 解析：“我”在信上附上照片、禮物、報(bào)道卡片和許多其他紀(jì)念品，否則隨著一年年的過去，這些東西都會(huì)消失。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 9．A.envelope B．bag C．box D．folder 解析：下文中的“I take out that folder”暗示出了此題的答案是folder“文件夾”。“我”終年在桌子的抽屜里保存著一個(gè)文件夾，“我”把“我”給她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的東西都放在文件夾里。 答案：D 10．A.seal B．include C．wish D．pay 解析：參見上題解析。include“包括”。 答案：B 11．A.of B．a(chǎn)bout C．over D．for 解析：每一周，“我”都對(duì)“我”能想起的將來要回憶寫在她的年信中的當(dāng)周要事做簡(jiǎn)短的筆記。think of“記得，想起”；think about“考慮到，關(guān)心”；think over“仔細(xì)考慮”；think for“為……考慮”。 答案：A 12．A.help B．give C．recall D．mind 解析：根據(jù)語境此處應(yīng)用recall“回憶”。 答案：C 13．A.Although B．When C．What D．Who 解析：當(dāng)她的生日臨近時(shí)，“我”取出那個(gè)文件夾，發(fā)現(xiàn)它充滿了觀點(diǎn)、想法、詩、卡片、財(cái)寶、故事、事件和各種各樣的回憶。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞When。 答案：B 14．A.running B．quarrelling C．filling D．overflowing 解析：overflow with＝be filled with，表示充滿，作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)前者用現(xiàn)在分詞，而后者用過去分詞。 答案：D 15．A.then B．when C．which D．how 解析：前邊的and連接的是兩個(gè)定語從句，空中的詞作transcribe的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。 答案：C 16．A.eagerly B．curiously C．sadly D．willingly 解析：往年信上抄寫一年的趣事，用eagerly“熱切地”最為恰當(dāng)。curiously“好奇地”；sadly“悲傷地”；willingly“情愿地”。 答案：A 17．A.cards B．plans C．presents D．treasures 解析：作為紀(jì)念裝在信封里的當(dāng)然是值得珍藏的東西，所以用treasure“珍寶”最為恰當(dāng)。 答案： D 18．A.occasion B．time C．moment D．year 解析：生日是人生中很特別的事情，所以用occasion“特別的事情”。 答案：A 19．A.exciting B．interesting C．loving D．confusing 解析：這是一個(gè)上一代人給下一代人的富有愛心的禮物。loving“富有愛心的，充滿深情的”，符合語境。 答案：C 20．A.temporary B．permanent C．cautious D．powerful 解析：這封年信是關(guān)于女兒生活的永久記錄，permanent“永久性的”，符合語境。temporary“暫時(shí)的”；cautious“小心的”；powerful“強(qiáng)有力的”。 答案：B Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A single night of taking the drug Ecstasy(搖頭丸) can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinson's disease，scientists say.Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning，according to American research that links the drug to Parkinson's disease for the first time. A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore，Maryland，involving squirrel monkeys and baboons(狒狒) found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells，which are lost in Parkinson's disease, after receiving three low doses(劑量) of Ecstasy at threehour periods. The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain.George Ricaurte，who led the research，said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage.“The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older.” Alan Leshner，a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse，said，“This study emphasizes the multiaspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users.We've long known that repeated use damages brain cells.But this study shows that even very occasional use can have longlasting effects on many different brain systems.It sends an important message to young people：don't experiment with your own brain.” Janet Betts，a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995，said，“This comes as no surprise.But people can't see the effects at first，and they say it won't happen to them.We'll see the symptoms later，just as we have with smoking.” [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，研究表明：一粒小小的搖頭丸在使你迷幻的同時(shí)，對(duì)你的腦細(xì)胞造成了永久性的損害。 1．The article is intended to ________. A．explain the bad effects of drugs on people's health B．warn young people of the risk of taking the drug Ecstasy C．persuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugs D．tell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinson's disease 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第3段最后一句話，第4段最后一句話，及最后一段，可以推斷：作者的目的是想提醒人們，尤其是年輕人要遠(yuǎn)離搖頭丸。 答案：B 2．We know from the passage that a low dose of Ecstasy ________. A．won't cause serious brain damage B．can permanently destroy one's brain cells C．will result in immediate symptoms D．may bring on Parkinson's at once 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第1段第2句Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells及第2段中的．..both species suffered permanent damage...after receiving three low doses of Ecstasy...可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 3．Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments? A．Because their brain is similar to human being's. B．Because these animals usually take drugs. C．Because these animals will soon get well after the experiment. D．Because there is a model in the animals' brains. 解析：推理判斷題。由第3段第1句中的because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain可知答案。 答案：A 4．The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A．Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995 B．taking drug has the same symptoms as smoking C．occasional use of the drug can have longlasting effects on the brain systems D．people have long known that repeated use of the drug damages brain cells 解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。由第4段中的even very occasional use can have longlasting effects on many different brain systems可知：this指搖頭丸對(duì)大腦造成的永久性傷害。 答案：C 111