《2013年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 3 Sporting life一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 外研版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2013年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 3 Sporting life一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 外研版(2頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一、構(gòu)成對(duì)比
1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was / were + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
如: The teaching building was built six years ago.
這座教學(xué)樓建于六年前。
2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):“will be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”或“am / is / are going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”
如: This museum will / is going to be finished next month.
這座博物館將于下個(gè)月竣工。
二、否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式對(duì)比
1. 否定形式:
2、★一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was / were + not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
如: The window was not broken by him.
窗玻璃不是他打碎的。
★一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):“will not be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”或“am / is / are not going to be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”
如:The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown in our city next week.
那部新電影下周不在我們城市放映。
2. 疑問(wèn)形式:
★一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):通常把was / w
3、ere置于主語(yǔ)前。如:
Were the textbooks written in 2000?
這些課本是2000年寫的嗎?
Where were those buses made?
那些公共汽車是哪里制造的?
★一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):將will, (be going to中的) am / is / are置于主語(yǔ)之前。如:
When will the road be opened to traffic?
這條路什么時(shí)候通車?
Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting?
我們會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議嗎?
【趁熱打鐵】
Ⅰ.
4、 請(qǐng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Many trees and flowers ___________ in our school last year.
A. plant B. planted
C. have planted D. were planted
2. It’s said that 215 more new schools ___________ in this city by 2020.
A. are building B. were built
C. have built D. will be built
Ⅱ. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞(含縮寫)。
1. 今天下午的會(huì)議不在校禮堂開。
The meeting this afternoon ____________________ in the school hall.
2. 那座房子是什么時(shí)候建的?
_________________ the house ___________?
Key: Ⅰ. 1. D 2. D
Ⅱ. 1. won’t be held 2. When was; built