(天津?qū)S茫?019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題一 語法知識(shí) 第1講 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語課件.ppt
專題一語法知識(shí),作為語法知識(shí)考查形式的單項(xiàng)填空是高考英語試卷的第一道題,如果能輕松拿下,就能帶著一份明快的心情向后面的試題進(jìn)發(fā);如果在此卡殼了,將直接影響后面的發(fā)揮。所以,精心備考單項(xiàng)填空十分重要。,把脈近三年江蘇卷考點(diǎn)分布,命題特點(diǎn) 繼續(xù)秉承“強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)、注重能力”的命題理念,語境清晰,題干簡(jiǎn)潔,話題時(shí)尚,基本涵蓋學(xué)過的詞法知識(shí)和語法現(xiàn)象,主要考查了考生對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞、連詞、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、三大從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語、情景交際等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握情況。題干語境信息豐富,注重在真實(shí)語境中語言的得體性考查。詞匯題只要詞匯量過關(guān)基本不會(huì)失分。盡管語法對(duì)考生的語言理解及運(yùn)用能力要求越來越高,但落腳點(diǎn)基本在主干語法的基本用法上,沒有偏題怪題,強(qiáng)調(diào)語法的表意功能,考生容易上手。,備考策略 1.日積月累,厚積薄發(fā) 單項(xiàng)填空題要識(shí)記的詞法和語法項(xiàng)目包括:名詞詞義辨析;動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析;介詞短語詞義辨析;短句和諺語的意義等。這些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)既涵蓋了高中教材的所有知識(shí)點(diǎn),又涉及到英美國家日常生活中常用的語言現(xiàn)象,所以,在備考中要認(rèn)真夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),制訂好合理高效的背誦計(jì)劃并強(qiáng)化執(zhí)行力。,2.深入挖掘,全面掌握 要注重對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握,特別是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、從句的掌握。只有全面、透徹地掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),才能面對(duì)相關(guān)考點(diǎn)時(shí)“一錘定音,擲地有聲”。 3.歷年真題,反復(fù)研習(xí) 高考作為一個(gè)選拔性的考試,自有其嚴(yán)密性和體系性,正因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)決定了其命題的規(guī)律性。事實(shí)上,語法考來考去就這么些知識(shí)點(diǎn),用來用去就這么些語言現(xiàn)象,考生只需記住“考點(diǎn)不變,考查形式會(huì)變,以不變應(yīng)萬變”。,高分技巧“八招”搞定單項(xiàng)填空 1.快速鎖定“題眼”,輕松選擇答案 有時(shí)考題中往往會(huì)隱含一個(gè)或幾個(gè)對(duì)解題起著決定性作用的詞語,如:otherwise,but for,and,這就是我們所說的“關(guān)鍵詞”或者“題眼”。一旦抓住了它們,就能準(zhǔn)確把握命題者的意圖,迅速找到突破口,從而找到正確答案。,典例1Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A.had been made B.was made C.has been made D.would be made,分析,分析考查時(shí)態(tài)。其關(guān)鍵詞語為時(shí)間狀語over the past years,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。,2.刪除干擾成分,巧妙題干消腫 高考有時(shí)為了增加試題的難度與區(qū)分度,會(huì)在題干句子中添加一些枝節(jié)成分,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化。對(duì)于此類試題,可采用“消腫法”刪除所添加的多余信息,從而使句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單化、題意更加明確化。此外,在一個(gè)復(fù)雜的題干中,先去掉插入語或者是附加的次要信息,就可以迅速找到答案。,典例2It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A.where B.that C.when D.which,分析,分析本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語從句that she had bought in the village。如果能很快發(fā)現(xiàn)that she had bought in the village其實(shí)是一個(gè)冗余成分,答案就一目了然了。,3.還原題干結(jié)構(gòu),回歸基本句型 通過改變?cè)芯渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)來增加單選題的難度,是命題者常用的一種手段。解答這類試題,可采用“還原法”,即將改變后的句子還原。如:通過把結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的題干轉(zhuǎn)換成我們所熟悉的基本句型,就能打破思維定勢(shì),挖掘出題目的核心、考點(diǎn),從而快速找到正確答案。具體方法如下: 1.把主從復(fù)合句還原為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句; 2.把疑問句還原為陳述句; 3.把強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)還原為正常結(jié)構(gòu); 4.把倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)還原為正常結(jié)構(gòu); 5.把省略句補(bǔ)充完整,把被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)還原為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)等。,典例3By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which,分析,分析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。將定語從句部分還原為簡(jiǎn)單句,應(yīng)該是這樣的:a rare rainbow soon appeared above the top of Mount Qomolangma。,4.補(bǔ)全省略成分,完整理解句義 在語境試題中,往往根據(jù)上下文的含義故意省略一些成分,增加試題難度。在解題時(shí),一定要弄清題意,仔細(xì)地分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),補(bǔ)全省略部分,這樣才能保證選出正確答案。,典例4The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can improve our health. A.being carried outB.carrying out C.carried outD.to carry out,分析,分析考查if條件句的省略。句意為:這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng),如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行,能夠改善我們的身體健康。當(dāng)主、從句主語一致或從句的主語為it,且從句中含有動(dòng)詞be時(shí),從句可以使用省略形式,即將從句主語或it與be省略。本句中if條件從句省略了it is,所以答案選C項(xiàng)。,5.注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),正確使用連(關(guān)系)詞 單選題題干中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)對(duì)于我們選擇正確答案起著相當(dāng)重要的作用,準(zhǔn)確理解標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)所涵蓋的隱藏信息,能夠幫助我們選出正確答案,反之,對(duì)其忽略或視而不見,則往往使我們選錯(cuò)答案。,典例5She brought with her three friends,none of _ I had ever met before. A.them B.who C.whom D.these,分析,分析句意為:她帶著她的三個(gè)朋友,他們?nèi)齻€(gè)中沒有一個(gè)人我曾見過。逗號(hào)后為“代詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,指人只能用whom。,6.注意結(jié)構(gòu)分析,克服定勢(shì)干擾 思維定勢(shì)是一把雙刃劍,如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng),它可以幫助考生將考題內(nèi)容與以前所學(xué)知識(shí)迅速聯(lián)系起來,并在短時(shí)間內(nèi)調(diào)集解決問題所需的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、推理,并很快得出正確的結(jié)論;但若運(yùn)用不當(dāng),它便會(huì)誤導(dǎo)考生掉入命題人所預(yù)設(shè)的陷阱,得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。 高考單項(xiàng)填空試題中,經(jīng)常有試題與我們的解題思路不一致,這是命題者有意設(shè)計(jì)的“請(qǐng)君入甕”類試題。對(duì)于這類試題,應(yīng)該結(jié)合前后語境,把握命題意圖,注意英漢差別,克服思維定勢(shì)。否則就會(huì)落入命題者有意設(shè)計(jì)的圈套。,典例6That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce,分析,分析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里的we can imagine是插入語,不影響句子的結(jié)構(gòu),其實(shí)句子是這樣子的:We can imagine,that is the only way to reduce the overuse of water in students bathrooms.也就是說,不定式to reduce 不是imagine的賓語,而是作定語修飾the way的。本題受思維定勢(shì)的影響容易誤選A項(xiàng)。,7.注意文化差異,排除母語干擾 學(xué)習(xí)外語的最大障礙之一就是母語或文化的干擾(或負(fù)面影響)。故對(duì)外語學(xué)習(xí)者測(cè)試時(shí),不同語言文化間的差異往往也是測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。這就要求外語學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)多注意所學(xué)語言與母語間異同的比較。,典例7 Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting. _. A.I practice every dayB.Thank you very much C.No,I dont think soD.Well,its not good enough,分析,分析考查交際用語??忌菀资軡h語類似交際場(chǎng)景的回答而做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇:“我天天訓(xùn)練”,或者“我不這樣認(rèn)為”,或者謙虛的回答“還不夠好(還需努力)”。從英語類似的交際情景看,這里考查有關(guān)感謝的交際用語,對(duì)方對(duì)自己的書法做出了很高的評(píng)價(jià),所以要表示感謝。,8.把握語境信息,理解命題意圖 語境是指一定的語言環(huán)境。單選題所給的四個(gè)答案選項(xiàng)中往往不止一個(gè)答案在語法上是正確的,但只有一個(gè)答案符合試題所給的語境。能不能看破這個(gè)迷津,既取決于我們的理解能力,同時(shí)也與我們的文學(xué)修養(yǎng)有關(guān)。單項(xiàng)選擇題的考查目的就是考查學(xué)生在特定語境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)的能力。好的考題中的語境設(shè)置往往十分自然、巧妙,它要求我們選擇的不只是正確答案,而是最佳答案,因?yàn)檎Z法上正確的答案不一定是實(shí)際生活交際中最得體、最合適、最佳的答案。因此我們做題時(shí),一定要找出字里行間中的隱含信息,瞻前顧后,通盤考慮,準(zhǔn)確地把握語境內(nèi)涵,有針對(duì)性地分析語法成分,才能避免出錯(cuò)。,典例8Professor Johnson,Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week. _ How about next week? A.Good for you. B.It wont bother me. C.Not at all. D.Thats OK.,分析,分析考查交際用語。句意為:約翰遜教授,恐怕我這周完不成報(bào)告。好的,下周怎么樣?根據(jù)后面的“How about next week?”可以看出,約翰遜教授已經(jīng)確認(rèn)這周完不成報(bào)告沒關(guān)系,所以選D。,特別提醒高考試卷中萬一遇到平時(shí)未涉及的考點(diǎn)、詞匯,不必驚慌,根據(jù)句意大膽猜測(cè)、合理排除。切忌花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間拘泥于某一道題!,第1講,動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語,真題診斷,考點(diǎn)突破,專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,內(nèi)容索引,真題診斷,1.Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _ the things they see.(2018江蘇,22) A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate,解析,解析句意為:孩子們不應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)接觸暴力電影,因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)模仿(imitate)他們看到的東西。imitate模仿,符合語境。indicate表明,暗示;investigate調(diào)查;innovate創(chuàng)新,改革。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetable.(2018江蘇,25) A.calls for B.calls on C.calls off D.calls up,解析,解析句意為:發(fā)展長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)化項(xiàng)目,該項(xiàng)目要求(call for)有清晰的路線圖和時(shí)間表。call for要求,需要;call on拜訪,號(hào)召;call off取消;call up打電話。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he _ as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津,3) A.gave in B.dressed up C.broke in D.turned up,解析,解析句意為:起初羅伯特不讓他的女兒去潛水,但最終他讓步了,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己的技術(shù)如此自信。give in意為“屈服,讓步”,符合語境,故選A。dress up穿得正式,裝扮;break in破門而入,打斷;turn up調(diào)高(音量、熱量等),(突然)出現(xiàn),露面。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.It took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to bee a good dancer.(2018天津,8) A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test,解析,解析句意為:他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才獲得成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家所需要的技能。acquire意為“獲得,學(xué)到”,符合語境,故選B。display展示;teach教;test測(cè)試。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.(2017江蘇,30) A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen,解析,解析句意為:到了年底,快速回顧一下自己的成功和失敗,這會(huì)有助于你為未來的一年做好規(guī)劃。shape影響(某事物的發(fā)展),符合語境。switch轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)變;stretch變大,拉長(zhǎng);sharpen使變鋒利,使增強(qiáng)。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.Working with the medical team in Africa has_ the best in her as a doctor.(2017江蘇,25) A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out,解析,解析句意為:在非洲與醫(yī)療隊(duì)的合作使她作為一名醫(yī)生的最佳素質(zhì)彰顯了出來。hold out伸出,堅(jiān)持;bring out使顯現(xiàn),使表現(xiàn)出;pick out挑選出,辨認(rèn)出;give out分發(fā),發(fā)出。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the fortable climate for business creation.(2016江蘇,30) A.fallen off B.taken off C.turned off D.left off,解析,解析句意為:由于良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境,許多大學(xué)生的創(chuàng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)成功。take off成功,起飛,符合句意。fall off跌落,下降;turn off關(guān)掉;leave off停止(做)某事,戒掉,均不符合題意。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.(2015江蘇,22) A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop,解析,解析句意為:學(xué)校應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人發(fā)展他們最大潛力的、充滿活力的地方。動(dòng)詞develop具有多種含義,可表示“發(fā)展,加強(qiáng),沖洗(照片),開發(fā)”等,在本題中develop意為“開發(fā),發(fā)展”。,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,診斷報(bào)告,解題方法 1.積累與比較 高考中很多題型都涉及動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語的辨析,平時(shí)要注意詞匯的積累以及某些動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語橫向或縱向的比較。記憶單詞時(shí),關(guān)鍵要記住動(dòng)詞的詞義,同時(shí)要注意動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析已經(jīng)成為高考必考考點(diǎn)。 2.挖掘與拓展 英語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語的深層含義挖掘、多種含義拓寬也是高考的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。每年的高考英語考試大綱中雖列出了單詞和短語,但并未注明其具體的含義,這就給命題者留下自由的伸縮空間。所以平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),不能拘泥于其在教材上的含義,要大膽地對(duì)其深層含義進(jìn)行挖掘。,考點(diǎn)突破,考點(diǎn)1熟詞生義現(xiàn)象,1.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than _ us. A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon,解析,解析句意為:當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)求同存異,而非對(duì)立分歧時(shí),我們會(huì)收獲頗多。divide分開,使產(chǎn)生分歧;reject拒絕;control控制;abandon放棄,拋棄。根據(jù)句意可知選A。,答案,2.Shakespeares writing is still popular today.It has really _ the test of time. A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted,解析,解析句意為:莎士比亞的作品現(xiàn)在依然流行,它真的已經(jīng)經(jīng)受住了時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。stand站立,位于,經(jīng)受,容忍,由句意可知選B。,答案,考點(diǎn)歸納,熟詞生義現(xiàn)象在高考中屢屢出現(xiàn),有時(shí)會(huì)給考生帶來不小的困難。應(yīng)對(duì)的措施是在日常的學(xué)習(xí)備考中對(duì)常見的詞匯除了掌握其基本意義外,對(duì)其不太常用的義項(xiàng)也要作適當(dāng)?shù)牧私?;其次要?duì)一些具有“熟詞生義”的詞匯做強(qiáng)化記憶處理,以便在應(yīng)考時(shí)做到胸有成竹。如下列單詞的“熟詞生義”:,ache渴望;address在上寫地址,演說;alone只有;appreciate意識(shí)到;blue憂傷的;count有價(jià)值;cover夠用;develop逐漸形成;draw推斷出;date約會(huì);escape被忘掉;fail使失望,衰竭;foreign不熟悉的;fresh無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;ground理由;invite招致;late已故的;might力量;observe遵守,慶祝;push督促;promise預(yù)示;part分手,放棄;read寫著;relate講述;say假設(shè);subject易遭受的;walk遛等。,考點(diǎn)2形近詞和形近短語辨析,1.Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. A.turn in B.turn down C.turn over D.turn to,解析,解析句意為:因?yàn)樘?,上周末湯姆不得不拒絕了聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。turn down拒絕,符合語境。turn in上交;turn over (使)翻轉(zhuǎn),調(diào)轉(zhuǎn);turn to (使)轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于。,答案,2.Body language can _ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A.take away B.throw away C.put away D.give away,解析,解析句意為:身勢(shì)語能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒,因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你正在防御。give away泄露,符合語境。take away拿開,拿走;throw away扔掉;put away收起來,放好,儲(chǔ)存。,答案,考點(diǎn)歸納,1.對(duì)英語中的一些形近詞,考生常?;煜湟饬x,所以在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中要予以強(qiáng)化記憶,重點(diǎn)突破。如以字母a開頭的詞:approach,apply,appeal,appoint,appear,approve;adopt,adapt,adore,adjust;aboard,abroad;absorb,absolute,abuse,abrupt;access,accent,accept,accuse,account;attach,attack,attend,attain,attract等;像動(dòng)詞短語:attain to,attend to,attach to,adapt to,adjust to,apply to,appeal to等。,2.動(dòng)詞短語的考查通常有兩種形式: (1)同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不同的介詞或副詞,如set短語,get短語,e短語,turn短語,break短語等; (2)不同的動(dòng)詞同一個(gè)介詞或副詞,如e up,make up,turn up,bring up等,所以平時(shí)要牢記某些固定短語在語境中的用法。,考點(diǎn)3語境詞義辨析,1.Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter _,get married,and have kids.(2017天津,5) A.settle down B.keep off C.get up D.cut in,解析,解析句意為:布朗夫婦希望看到女兒安頓下來(settle down),結(jié)婚成家,生兒育女。keep off使避開,不接近;get up起床,站起來;cut in插嘴,打斷別人說話。,答案,2.He did not _ easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A.approach B.wrestle Cpromise Dmunicate,解析,解析句意為:他不輕易妥協(xié),但他很樂意接受對(duì)一項(xiàng)崇高事業(yè)的任何建設(shè)性的建議。promise妥協(xié),符合句意。,答案,考點(diǎn)歸納,語境詞義辨析的關(guān)鍵是要理解句意以及上下文語境。其次要注意以下兩點(diǎn):一是要注意該動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞還是終止性動(dòng)詞;二是要注意一些特殊的動(dòng)詞,如連系動(dòng)詞等。這樣就能做到有的放矢。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞短語來說,平時(shí)一定要注意積累,這樣才能在具體的語境中靈活地使用。,專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,1.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.(2017和平區(qū)四模) A.taking off B.taking up C.setting off D.setting up,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,解析,解析take off大受歡迎,迅速流行;take up占用,繼續(xù)從事;set off出發(fā),啟程;set up建立,安裝。句子所表達(dá)的意思是“網(wǎng)購大受歡迎”,故選A。,答案,2.When their children lived far away from them,these old people felt from the world.(2018河北區(qū)二模) A.carried away B.broken down C.cut off D.brought up,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,解析,答案,解析carry away帶走;break down崩潰,垮掉;cut off使與外界隔絕,切斷;bring up撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育。句意為:當(dāng)他們的孩子住得離他們遠(yuǎn)時(shí),這些老人感到與世隔絕。故選C。,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,3.Jenny was to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning. Really? Ill go to see her this evening.(2018河北區(qū)二模) A.admitted B.submitted C.distributed D.sentenced,解析,答案,解析admit接收入院,收治;submit順從;distribute分配,散布;sentence宣判,判決。句意為:詹妮今晨因體溫飆升而入院。真的嗎?我今晚去看她。,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,4.If the service is awful,a customer has the right to to the manager.(2018河?xùn)|區(qū)二模) A.react B.apply Cplain D.suggest,解析,答案,解析根據(jù)“the service is awful(服務(wù)很差)”可以推知后句表示顧客有權(quán)利向經(jīng)理申訴,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是react反應(yīng);apply運(yùn)用,申請(qǐng);plain抱怨,申訴;suggest建議。,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,5.Our pany is doing well at present,but we must and develop our new plans for the future.(2018和平區(qū)一模) A.get around B.look ahead C.put away D.settle down,解析,答案,解析句意為:我們公司目前情況良好,但我們必須向前看,為將來制定新的計(jì)劃。get around逃避,傳播;look ahead向前看;put away貯存,放好;settle down安定下來,專心于。,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,6.The young backpacker always at the Youth Hostel when he was traveling in Britain.(2018南開區(qū)二模) A.put up B.set down C.came about D.took up,解析,答案,解析put up留宿;set down制定;e about發(fā)生;take up占用。句意為:年輕的背包客在英國旅行時(shí)總是在青年旅社住宿。,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,7.I cant quite what it is a photograph of. Oh,it is our new boat.(2018河北區(qū)一模) Ae out B.pick out C.turn out D.make out,解析,答案,解析e out出來;pick out挑出,選出,揀出;turn out關(guān)掉;make out把弄清楚。句意為:我不太清楚這是一張什么照片。哦,這是我們的新船。,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,8.The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. (2018紅橋區(qū)一模) A.promises B.agrees C.pretends D.declines,解析,答案,解析promise允諾,有希望;agree同意,贊成;pretend假裝,裝扮;decline下降,謝絕。句意為:這部新電影“有希望”成為有史以來最賺錢的影片之一。,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,9.Peter has spent too much time on novels recently. That may his poor grade in the exam.(2018天津十二區(qū)縣一模) A.account for B.answer for C.apply for D.stand for,解析,答案,解析account for解釋,是的原因;answer for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé);apply for申請(qǐng);stand for代表,象征。結(jié)合語境可知此處表達(dá)的意思是“那可能就是他成績(jī)不好的原因?!?1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,10.Playing with the foreign visitors,my cousin is beginning to several different languages.(2018河?xùn)|區(qū)一模) A.pick up B.pick out C.turn up D.show out,解析,答案,解析pick up(無意間)學(xué)會(huì);pick out辨認(rèn)出;turn up(常指出其不意地或經(jīng)長(zhǎng)久等待后)出現(xiàn),到來,露面;show out送出(客人)。根據(jù)橫線后面的賓語several different languages可知此處指“和外國游客一起玩時(shí),我表哥開始學(xué)習(xí)幾種不同的語言?!?