（全國）2020高考英語大一輪復習 話題版主題語境 Unit 2 個人情況（二）課件.ppt

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1、,,,,個人情況(二),,主題語境一 Unit 2,,,,,PART 1,基礎知識過關,PART 2,考點互動探究,PART 3,話題與高考,,PART 1,,基礎知識過關,,,自主練習，鞏固基礎；語境運用，融會貫通,1.Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each (公寓). (2018天津) 2.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics

2、，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall (睡著的) before 11 pm.(2017浙江) 3.The website provides students with information free of (收費). 4.Medium color choices are generally (家具) pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018全國) 5.Now I have two children, and Id like to think we a

3、re bringing them up in the same way that Dad (撫養(yǎng)) me.,,.單詞拼寫,apartment,asleep,charge,furniture,raised,查看答案,6.At last, the strong young man (移走) the rock without effort. 7.Another argument against television is that it (替代) reading as a form of entertainment. 8.After years of hard work，sci

4、entists hope to break through in their (搜尋) for a cure for cancer. 9.The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique (風景).(2018全國) 10.Gibbs had an X-ray, which revealed no (折斷的) bones.,查看答案,removed,replaces,search,view,broken,,.單句語法填空,1.The wind blew n

5、on-stop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I (breath)，were filled with sand，sand，sand！(2016浙江) 2.The main duty of the fire prevention professionals is to check and maintain fire prevention (equip). 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way

6、 (enter).(2017全國) 4.She seemed so content in her (observe).I didnt want to mess with that.(2017天津) 5.Some youngsters started secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous (press) they faced online.(2018江蘇),breathed,equipment,entrance,observation,pressure,查看答案,6.With current t

7、echnology，a permanent (settle) on Mars is not far from reality，the researchers concluded. 7.Clearly，some people have much more (sense) teeth.So they are afraid of the cold or icy drinks. 8.The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still (taste) r

8、ecipes.(2018全國) 9.Our soldiers are (will) to sacrifice their lives to defend our country. 10.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of (think).(2016全國),查看答案,settlement,sensitive,tasty,willing,thinking,,.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤),1.According to the agreement，the buyer will cha

9、rge certain amount of rate with having the goods delivered. 2.I was just going to call the police for help，when I saw a strange figure dressing in strange orange clothes. 3.Growing numbers of single Japanese women are looking for a mate who can do houseworks and raise children，a recent government su

10、rvey in Japan has showed.,,for,,dressed,,housework,查看答案,4.If you study hard enough，a place at Peking University could be beyond your reach. 5.With his eyes fixing on the family album，he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. 6.His recent works involve the new elements in a search

11、of a new sense of harmony.,查看答案,,within,,fixed,,7.Much to his disappointment，he had his proposal turn down again. 8.With so much work filled my mind，I felt stressed and couldnt feel a real sense of achievement.,查看答案,,turned,,filling,,.選詞填空,1.Every time I see her，she the book dating back to anci

12、ent time. 2.Local police said a clerk at the store when the person wearing a Pluto(dog) mask walked into the store at 9：45 pm last Tuesday. 3.It was totally dark in the corridor and I had to along. 4.He a bad habit of smoking and his parents were worried about his present condition

13、. 5.The 1950 World Cup，which saw Brazil beaten by Uruguay，also led to Peles determination to the situation for his national team.,is buried in,burst into laughter,feel my way,slid into,turn around,查看答案,6.While he was writing his books，he always himself from the outside world. 7.It is imposs

14、ible to get through to him because the phone is . 8.The underground water in Saudi Arabia might in 50 years. 9.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and _____ . 10.American adventurer Steve Fossett late Monday in an attempt to make the first nonstop，solo ai

15、rplane flight around the world.,cut,off,out of order,run out,hold,on to,took off,查看答案,,.同義詞語替換,1.Some petitions have begun since the beginning of this year. ______________ 2.More than any other art form，films have been reflecting the real life and society. __________ 3.His life is pa

16、cked with drama and global significance，one that deserves to be analysed in detail. ____________ 4.Nowadays，China is supposed to focus its attention on its research in science and technology. _________________ 5.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get

17、medical training at that time. _________________ 6.She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. ________,have kicked off,mirroring,is filled with,fix its attention on,struck/occurred to,took off,查看答案,,PART 2,,考點互動探究,,,直擊重點，突破難點，解決疑點，掌握熱點,,beat v.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝；打，擊；跳動，搏動 n.跳動；敲擊聲；拍子,1,be beaten

18、black and blue被打得青一塊紫一塊 beat time打拍子 (1)Our team easily (beat) in the first round of the petition. (2)Simon always beats me tennis. (3)She was beaten death. (4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows.,1,,查看答案,was,beaten,at,to,against,根據(jù)語境用beat，defeat

19、，win的正確形式填空 (5)Napoleon was by the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo. (6)She the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer. 易混辨析beat，defeat，win beat，defeat用作動詞都可以表示(在比賽、競爭、選舉或戰(zhàn)斗中)“擊??；戰(zhàn)勝”。其賓語必須是人或由人組成的組織。 win指(在競賽、賽跑、戰(zhàn)斗或選舉中)“獲勝，贏得；獲得”，可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。其賓語通常是war，prize，ele

20、ction，argument，game，race，medal，support等非人的詞。,查看答案,defeated/beaten,won,,2,dress v.給穿衣服；穿著；打扮 n.連衣裙；衣服,dress up裝扮；打扮 dress up as裝扮成 dress sb. /oneself (in)給某人/自己穿()衣服 be dressed in穿著 get dressed穿上衣服,2,,(1)What are you going to dress up for Halloween? (2)I saw a man pretty shabbily (dress) pared

21、 to me，who seemed to notice me. (3)Mary dresses (she) like a grandma. (4)To my surprise，I found my nephew (穿著) a girls skirt.,查看答案,as,dressed,herself,dressed in,3,,,fill v.(使)充滿；裝滿；填補；使充滿(感情),(1)be filled with充滿著 fill in/out填寫 fill...with...用填 fill up填滿 (2)be full of裝滿 to the full充分地 in full

22、完全地；完整地,(1)For many，finding an unattended wallet (fill) with 400 in cash would be a source of temptation.(2018北京) (2)He went home， (滿是幸福). (3)Those who apply for the position are expected (填寫) the application form. (4)He enjoyed life (盡情地).,查看答案,filled,filled with/full of hap

23、piness,to fill in/out,to the full,fix ones eyes on/upon注視；凝視 fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于 keep ones eyes fixed on注視著 fix on選定；確定 (1)Wed better a date for the meeting. 我們最好確定一個開會的日子。,4,,,fix v.使固定；安裝；修理；安排；確定；決定,查看答案,fix on,句式升級 (2)The students were sitting in the classroom and their eyes were

24、 fixed on the teachers. The students were sitting in the classroom ___________________________ .(用with復合結構改寫) The students were sitting in the classroom，__________________________ .(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫) 聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“專注于，專心于”的其他短語： concentrate on，focus on，put ones heart into，be buried in，abandon oneself t

25、o，be lost in，be absorbed in，be devoted to等。,查看答案,with their eyes fixed on the,teachers,keeping their eyes fixed on the,teachers,(1)hit on/upon想到 某人突然想起 (2)make a hit成功,5,,,hit vt.敲擊；擊中；碰撞；襲擊 n.C打擊；攻擊；擊中；風行一時的作品；轟動一時的成功人物,It hit(s) sb. 從句 It occurs/es to sb. that... It strikes sb. that

26、...,,寫出下列句子中hit的詞性及漢語意思 (1)I couldnt remember where Id seen him before，and then it suddenly hit me. ______________ (2)Our ship took a direct hit and sank. _______ (3)When he first arrived in the US，Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide. _________

27、____________,查看答案,vt.使突然想起,n.擊中,n.轟動一時的成功人物,(4)一句多譯我突然想到他們冤枉了她。 (occur/e) (strike) (hit) 聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“某人想起”句型還有：(1)Sb. thinks of sth. (2)Sth. strikes/hits sb. (3)Sb. hits on/upon sth. (4)Sth. es to sb. /ones mind.等。,查看答案,It occurred/came to me that they had done great wro

28、ng to her.,It struck me that they had done great wrong to her.,It hit me that they had done great wrong to her.,6,,,lie vi.說謊；躺；位于 n.謊言,(1)lie to sb. 對某人說謊 lie down躺下 lie in在于 (2)tell sb. a lie對某人說謊 (1)The problem lies deciding when to start. (2)There was a child (lie) on the ground. (3)She alwa

29、ys (把書放在書架上).,查看答案,in,lying,lays her book on the shelf,根據(jù)語境用lie，lay的正確形式填空 (4)The boy to his mother that the white hen a black egg and that he it in the box which under his bed. 熟詞生義選擇句子中l(wèi)ie的漢語意思 (5)The picture lay hidden in the archives(檔案室) for over 40 years. ___ A.處于(某種狀態(tài)

30、)B.說謊C.躺 詞義辨析,查看答案,lied,had laid,had laid,was lying,A,(1)take note of注意；留意 make a note/notes of記錄 make/take notes做筆記 pare notes (with sb. )(與某人)交換意見/看法 (2)note down記下；記錄 be noted for因而聞名,7,,,note n.記錄；筆記；注釋；便條 v.注意；留意,Tom is a hardworking student，who has formed the habit of (1) (做筆記) and (

31、2) (記下) all the important points that the teacher taught in class.After class，he often (3) (與交換意見) other students.All this has paid off and he has made great progress.At the same time，his classmates (4) (注意到) what he did and have decided to follow him. 易錯點撥 take note of和take not

32、es of意思不同，前者表示“注意”，相當于take notice of；后者表示“記下，對做好筆記”。,查看答案,taking/making notes,noting down,pares notes with,have taken note of,(1)replace...with/by...用替換 (2)in place of代替 take ones place代替；就座 take the place of代替 (3)replacement n.代替；取代；更換；替代的人(物) (1)Im going to replace my old car a new one. (2)As

33、I wandered around，I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings (replace) with new high-rise ones. (2018吉林長春四模),8,,,replace v.替換；代替；把放回原處,with/by,had been replaced,查看答案,(3)一句多譯我們的班長將代替我們的班主任參加會議。 Our monitor will to attend the meeting. Our monitor will attend the meeti

34、ng . Our monitor will to attend the meeting.,查看答案,take the place of our head teacher,in place of our head teacher,take our head teachers place,9,(1)settle down安靜下來；安頓下來；平靜下來 settle down to開始專心做(to是介詞) settle in/into適應(新環(huán)境、新工作) settle on/upon決定；選定 (2)settler n.移居者；(問題等的)解決者

35、settlement n.定居點；解決；移民；償清,,,settle v.(使)定居；結束；解決；決定；確定；平靜下來,(1)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the pany eventually Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017全國) 該公司成立于1905年革命后的莫斯科，最終于20世紀20年代末期在特拉維夫安頓下來。 (2)They a serious discussion over coffee. 他們喝著咖啡，開始認真討論一個重要問題。 句式升級 (3)The proble

36、m was settled and they were happy and relaxed. ，they were happy and relaxed.(用with復合結構改寫) ，they were happy and relaxed.(改為含有狀語從句的復合句),settled in/into,settled down to,With the problem settled,Because/As the problem was settled,查看答案,at first sight乍一看 catch sight of看見；瞥見 lose sight of看不見；忽

37、略；忘記 e into sight進入視野；映入眼簾 lose ones sight失明 at the sight of一看到 out of sight看不見 in/within sight在視野內,10,,,sight n.景色，風景；視力；看見；眼界,(1) (乍一看)，it seems a silly question. (2)She (看見) a car in the distance. (3)I always faint (一看到)blood. (4)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were

38、 (看不見). (2018浙江) 易錯點撥 lose sight of意為“(因視線模糊或距離遠等)看不見”；lose ones sight意為“失明”，兩者意義不同。,查看答案,At first sight,caught sight of,at the sight of,out of sight,(1)be struck with/by被所襲擊(感動) It strikes sb. that...某人覺得；某人突然想起 sth. strike sb. (sb. strike on sth. )某人想到 (2)be on strike在罷工 go on strike舉行罷工 (3)s

39、triking adj.顯著的；突出的；惹人注目的,11,,,strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；罷工；(時鐘等)敲響，報(時)；擦(火柴)； 撞擊；侵襲；給(某人以)印象；突然想起 n.罷工；襲擊,寫出下列句子中strike的漢語意思 (1)The clock has just struck 10. _______ (2)He hit me，so I struck him back. ____ (3)The girl struck a match and lit a candle. ____

40、____ (4)They have been on strike for several days. _____ (5)I struck on a good idea yesterday. _________ 單句語法填空 (6) (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. (7) struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all

41、 the girls on the team.,(鐘)敲,打,擦(火柴),罷工,突然想起,Struck,It,查看答案,switch off 關上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源) switch on打開；開始運行 switch over轉變；轉換；換臺 switch to切換到；轉到,12,,,switch v.轉變；轉換 n.開關；轉換,(1)Switch if you dont like the programme. (2)When I switched the light，I found the room robbed. (3)Being bored of the presen

42、t job，he wants to make switch. (4)I parked the car and switched the engine. (5)Then I became aware of an SUV ing up directly behind us at speed. At the last moment，it switched the right-hand lane. (2018學海大聯(lián)考高三模擬),查看答案,over,on,a,off,to,13,,,view n.看法；觀點；視野；風景 v.把看作；觀看；注視；考慮,(1)in view of鑒于；由于；考

43、慮到 in ones view在某人看來 e into view進入視野；看得見 have a good view of清楚地看到；飽覽 (2)view...as...把看作 (3)viewer n.觀看者；觀眾,(1) (view) from a distance，the island looked like a cloud. (2)We decided， (鑒于他的特殊情況)，that we would admit him for a probationary period(試用期). (3) (依我看來)，if you want to

44、learn English well，you need to do more listening，speaking，reading and writing.,查看答案,Viewed,in view of his special circumstances,In my view/opinion,run out of (人)用完；從流出/跑出 run across偶然碰見 run after追捕；跟蹤；追求 run away跑開；逃走 run into撞上；偶然遇見；遇到(困難等) run for競選；匆匆去取 run through瀏覽；快速穿越,14,,,run out(give out)用完

45、；耗盡(主語為物，無被動語態(tài)),根據(jù)語境用run短語的正確形式填空 (1)However，that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people __________ time thats available for them to use their devices.(2018湖南永州三模) (2)One day she happened to Xiao Liu. (3)If you two hares，you will catch neither. (4)She class president and won t

46、he majority.,查看答案,run out of,run across/into,run after,ran for,15,,,take off脫掉(衣服)；(飛機)起飛；成功，(事業(yè))騰飛；開始流行；請假；匆匆離開,take down拆除；寫下 take up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用；從事 take on開始雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔 take in吸引；領會；欺騙 take over接管,查看答案,寫出下列句子中take off的漢語意思 (1)The plane took off on time. _____ (2)She asked to take

47、two days off the following week. _____ (3)He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. ___________ (4)My writing career took off when I discovered my own style. _________ 完成句子 (5)He did not particularly want to a petitive sport. 他并不特別想從事競技體育運動。,起飛,請假,脫掉；摘掉,開始成功,take up,16,,,The c

48、oin is of high quality and worth collecting. 這種硬幣品質高值得收藏。,句型：“be of(adj.)抽象名詞”結構 (1)“be of抽象名詞”可轉化為相應的形容詞。這類名詞有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它們可用no，some，any，little，much，great等詞修飾。 (2)有些抽象名詞沒有相應的形容詞形式，這類名詞包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。這類

49、名詞根據(jù)具體的情景而變復數(shù)形式，也可在其前加冠詞。,查看答案,(1)A good breakfast is of (important) to your health. 一頓豐盛的早餐對健康很重要。 (2)The two boys are of age. 這兩個男孩年齡相仿。 一句多譯 (3)這本詞典對英語學習者非常有用。 _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________,importance,an,The dictionary is of grea

50、t use to learners of English.,The dictionary is very useful to learners of English.,查看答案,鏈接高考寫作 翻譯句子 (4)此外，為了精通中國文化，了解課堂內容唐詩，對你來說十分重要。 (2017全國) _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________,Whats more，in order to have much k

51、nowledge of Chinese culture，it is of importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry.,17,,,To keep healthy，he took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.為了保持健康，退休后他開始把騎自行車作為常規(guī)的鍛煉形式。,句型：不定式作目的狀語 不定式作目的狀語，其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后，一般放在句子后面，但如果表示強調，也可位于句首，前面可加in order，但不能用so as。值得注意的是，

52、不定式作目的狀語時，其否定式不能用“not不定式”，而要用“in order not不定式”或“so as not不定式”。,查看答案,(1)The whole family went to the beach their weekend. 全家人去海濱度周末。 (2) enough money，he worked late into the night. 為了賺足夠的錢，他工作到深夜。 (3)Lets hurry for the meeting. 咱們快點走，免得開會遲到。,to spend,In order to earn,so a

53、s not to be late/in order not to be late,18,,,I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears. 我不知道小說里到底是什么使他放聲大哭。,句型：It is/was被強調部分that/who其他部分,(1)強調句型的基本結構為：It is/was被強調部分that/who其他部分(若被強調的是人，可用that或who；若被強調的部分是其他時，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于強調原句的謂語動詞。 (2)強調句的一般疑問句結構為：Is/Was it被強調部分

54、that/who...? (3)強調句的特殊疑問句結構為：特殊疑問詞is/was itthat...? (4)對not...until...句型中的時間狀語(從句)進行強調時的結構為：It is/was not until被強調部分that其他部分。,(1)It was the man helped me out when I was in trouble. (2) was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

55、強調下列句子中的畫線部分 (3)I didnt leave until he came. ______________________________ (4)Who does this place belong to? _______________________________ (5)I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday. _______________________________________________________,that/who,It,It was not until he came that I le

56、ft.,Who is it that this place belongs to?,I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.,查看答案,,PART 3,,話題與高考,,,話題下的高考研究，對高考的把握要“準”,(2014江蘇) Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a n

57、eed that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 37 ，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done

58、 39 his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 .He had only one good suit.He tried 42 the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 43 .,,話題下的完形填空,During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority plex(自卑感)，which his mother k

59、new could 45 him from achieving his real potential.She 46 that Dale join the debating team，believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it.This proved to be a 49 point in

60、his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in 51 .Now other students were ing to him for coaching and they， 52 ，were winning contests.,Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand

61、 that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And， 55 it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.,36.A.admittedB.filled C.SuppliedD.recognized 解析聯(lián)系第二段最后一句中的recognition that he needed(他需要的認可)以及第一段中的a universal human need(普遍的人類需求)可知，此處要表達的是“戴爾第一次意

62、識到的自己的需求”。因此recognize(識別，認出)符合語境。admit承認；fill滿足；supply提供。,答案,解析,,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,37.A.assignment B.education C.advantage D.instruction 解析聯(lián)系下一空后的關鍵詞college(大學)以及had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes(不得不騎馬往返12英里去上課)可知，戴爾為了接受教育(education)，經(jīng)歷了很多困難。因

63、此B項正確。assignment任務；advantage優(yōu)勢；instruction指示，用法說明。,答案,解析,,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,38.A.trainingB.board C.TeachingD.equipment 解析training訓練，培訓；board膳食，伙食；teaching教學；equipment設備，裝置。由“His family was poor.”，同時聯(lián)系上文的“against many difficulties”和下文的“had to ride horseback 1

64、2 miles to attend classes”并結合選項意思可知，戴爾克服困難騎馬去上課，是因為父親承擔不起學校里的食宿費(board)，故B項符合語境。,答案,解析,,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,39.A.between B.during C.over D.through 解析聯(lián)系后文的“his farm-work routines”和“didnt have the time”可知，他的學習應該是在農活間隙中進行的。A項between表示“在之間”，符合語境。其他三項，during與over表示

65、“在期間”，through表示“在期間，自始至終”，都不準確。,答案,解析,,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,40.A.whileB.when C.because D.though 解析由“withdrew from many school activities”和“he didnt have the time or the ”可知本句前后是因果關系，因此這里應用because作連接詞。,答案,解析,,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,

66、53,54,55,41.A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes 解析聯(lián)系后文我們知道，“He had only one good suit.”，因此，他退出許多學?；顒邮且驗樗麤]有時間和衣服(clothes)。,答案,解析,,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,42.A.on B.for C.in D.with 解析此處表達他爭取(try for)參加足球隊，但因為其自身原因被教練拒絕了。,答案,解析,,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,43.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing 解析結合前文the coach turned him down(教練拒絕了他)可知，其原因應該是負面的，四個選項中只有A項可表達負面的意思。flexible靈活的；optimistic樂觀的；outgoing外向的，均不符合語境。因為前文提到“His fa